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Humoral Antibody Response After Receipt of Inactivated Seasonal Influenza Vaccinations One Year Apart in Children

Identifieur interne : 001911 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001910; suivant : 001912

Humoral Antibody Response After Receipt of Inactivated Seasonal Influenza Vaccinations One Year Apart in Children

Auteurs : Sophia Ng [Hong Kong] ; Vicky J. Fang ; Dennis K. M. Ip ; Susan S. Chiu ; Gabriel M. Leung ; J. S. Malik Peiris ; D. Phil ; Benjamin J. Cowling

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0369112

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Annual vaccination against seasonal influenza viruses is recommended for school-age children in some countries. There are limited data on the immunogenicity and efficacy of repeated influenza vaccinations. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, we administered seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) or placebo to 64 children 6-15 years of age in two consecutive years and explored their humoral antibody responses. Results: Receipt of TIV in the first year was associated with lower antibody titer rises in the second year to seasonal influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains for which the vaccine strains remained unchanged. Antibody response to a different influenza B strain in the second year was unaffected by receipt ofTIV in the first year. Children who received TIV in both years showed higher antibody titers against pandemic A(H IN 1) which was not included in either TIV. Conclusions: Results from our study suggest that humoral antibody response to TIV may be lower in children receiving repeated vaccination, but receipt of TIV induced seroprotection in most subjects. Our study was underpowered to explore whether differences in immunogenicity translated to differences in vaccine efficacy.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Humoral Antibody Response After Receipt of Inactivated Seasonal Influenza Vaccinations One Year Apart in Children
A11 01  1    @1 NG (Sophia)
A11 02  1    @1 FANG (Vicky J.)
A11 03  1    @1 IP (Dennis K. M.)
A11 04  1    @1 CHIU (Susan S.)
A11 05  1    @1 LEUNG (Gabriel M.)
A11 06  1    @1 MALIK PEIRIS (J. S.)
A11 07  1    @1 PHIL (D.)
A11 08  1    @1 COWLING (Benjamin J.)
A14 01      @1 School of Public Health @3 HKG
A14 02      @1 Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine @3 HKG
A14 03      @1 Centre for Influenza Research, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, @2 Hong Kong @3 HKG
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A21       @1 2012
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A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20356 @5 354000504481590170
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A64 01  1    @0 The Pediatric infectious disease journal
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: Annual vaccination against seasonal influenza viruses is recommended for school-age children in some countries. There are limited data on the immunogenicity and efficacy of repeated influenza vaccinations. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, we administered seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) or placebo to 64 children 6-15 years of age in two consecutive years and explored their humoral antibody responses. Results: Receipt of TIV in the first year was associated with lower antibody titer rises in the second year to seasonal influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains for which the vaccine strains remained unchanged. Antibody response to a different influenza B strain in the second year was unaffected by receipt ofTIV in the first year. Children who received TIV in both years showed higher antibody titers against pandemic A(H IN 1) which was not included in either TIV. Conclusions: Results from our study suggest that humoral antibody response to TIV may be lower in children receiving repeated vaccination, but receipt of TIV induced seroprotection in most subjects. Our study was underpowered to explore whether differences in immunogenicity translated to differences in vaccine efficacy.
C02 01  X    @0 002B05C02C
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Grippe @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Influenza @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Gripe @5 01
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C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Immunoprophylaxis @5 04
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Inmunoprofilaxia @5 04
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Immunité humorale @5 07
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Humoral immunity @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Inmunidad humoral @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Anticorps @5 08
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Antibody @5 08
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Anticuerpo @5 08
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Variation saisonnière @5 09
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Seasonal variation @5 09
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Variación estacional @5 09
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Enfant @5 10
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Child @5 10
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Niño @5 10
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Vaccination @5 13
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Vaccination @5 13
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Vacunación @5 13
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Pédiatrie @5 15
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Pediatrics @5 15
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C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
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C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Infección
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Homme
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Human
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Epidémiologie @5 37
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Epidemiology @5 37
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Epidemiología @5 37
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Prévention @5 38
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Prevention @5 38
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Prevención @5 38
N21       @1 289
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:12-0369112

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Annual vaccination against seasonal influenza viruses is recommended for school-age children in some countries. There are limited data on the immunogenicity and efficacy of repeated influenza vaccinations. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, we administered seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) or placebo to 64 children 6-15 years of age in two consecutive years and explored their humoral antibody responses. Results: Receipt of TIV in the first year was associated with lower antibody titer rises in the second year to seasonal influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains for which the vaccine strains remained unchanged. Antibody response to a different influenza B strain in the second year was unaffected by receipt ofTIV in the first year. Children who received TIV in both years showed higher antibody titers against pandemic A(H IN 1) which was not included in either TIV. Conclusions: Results from our study suggest that humoral antibody response to TIV may be lower in children receiving repeated vaccination, but receipt of TIV induced seroprotection in most subjects. Our study was underpowered to explore whether differences in immunogenicity translated to differences in vaccine efficacy.</div>
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