Origin and evolution of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus hemagglutinin gene
Identifieur interne : 002177 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002176; suivant : 002178Origin and evolution of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus hemagglutinin gene
Auteurs : Ann H. Reid ; Thomas G. Fanning ; Johan V. Hultin ; Jeffery K. TaubenbergerSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Données de séquences moléculaires, Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza (génétique), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (virologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Mâle, Phylogénie, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Évolution moléculaire.
- MESH :
- génétique : Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza, Virus de la grippe A.
- histoire : Grippe humaine.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- Adulte, Données de séquences moléculaires, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Mâle, Phylogénie, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- history : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Adult, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Evolution, Molecular, History, 20th Century, Humans, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny.
Abstract
The “Spanish” influenza pandemic killed over 20 million
people in 1918 and 1919, making it the worst infectious pandemic in
history. Here, we report the complete sequence of the hemagglutinin
(HA) gene of the 1918 virus. Influenza RNA for the analysis was
isolated from a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lung tissue sample
prepared during the autopsy of a victim of the influenza pandemic in
1918. Influenza RNA was also isolated from lung tissue samples from two
additional victims of the lethal 1918 influenza: one formalin-fixed,
paraffin-embedded sample and one frozen sample obtained by
Url:
PubMed: 9990079
PubMed Central: 15547
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PMC:15547Le document en format XML
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The “Spanish” influenza pandemic killed over 20 million
people in 1918 and 1919, making it the worst infectious pandemic in
history. Here, we report the complete sequence of the hemagglutinin
(HA) gene of the 1918 virus. Influenza RNA for the analysis was
isolated from a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lung tissue sample
prepared during the autopsy of a victim of the influenza pandemic in
1918. Influenza RNA was also isolated from lung tissue samples from two
additional victims of the lethal 1918 influenza: one formalin-fixed,
paraffin-embedded sample and one frozen sample obtained by <italic>in
situ</italic>
biopsy of the lung of a victim buried in permafrost since
1918. The complete coding sequence of the A/South Carolina/1/18
HA gene was obtained. The HA1 domain sequence was confirmed by using
the two additional isolates (A/New York/1/18 and A/Brevig
Mission/1/18). The sequences show little variation. Phylogenetic
analyses suggest that the 1918 virus HA gene, although more closely
related to avian strains than any other mammalian sequence, is
mammalian and may have been adapting in humans before 1918.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The “Spanish” influenza pandemic killed over 20 million
people in 1918 and 1919, making it the worst infectious pandemic in
history. Here, we report the complete sequence of the hemagglutinin
(HA) gene of the 1918 virus. Influenza RNA for the analysis was
isolated from a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lung tissue sample
prepared during the autopsy of a victim of the influenza pandemic in
1918. Influenza RNA was also isolated from lung tissue samples from two
additional victims of the lethal 1918 influenza: one formalin-fixed,
paraffin-embedded sample and one frozen sample obtained by <italic>in
situ</italic>
biopsy of the lung of a victim buried in permafrost since
1918. The complete coding sequence of the A/South Carolina/1/18
HA gene was obtained. The HA1 domain sequence was confirmed by using
the two additional isolates (A/New York/1/18 and A/Brevig
Mission/1/18). The sequences show little variation. Phylogenetic
analyses suggest that the 1918 virus HA gene, although more closely
related to avian strains than any other mammalian sequence, is
mammalian and may have been adapting in humans before 1918.</p>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The "Spanish" influenza pandemic killed over 20 million people in 1918 and 1919, making it the worst infectious pandemic in history. Here, we report the complete sequence of the hemagglutinin (HA) gene of the 1918 virus. Influenza RNA for the analysis was isolated from a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lung tissue sample prepared during the autopsy of a victim of the influenza pandemic in 1918. Influenza RNA was also isolated from lung tissue samples from two additional victims of the lethal 1918 influenza: one formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sample and one frozen sample obtained by in situ biopsy of the lung of a victim buried in permafrost since 1918. The complete coding sequence of the A/South Carolina/1/18 HA gene was obtained. The HA1 domain sequence was confirmed by using the two additional isolates (A/New York/1/18 and A/Brevig Mission/1/18). The sequences show little variation. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the 1918 virus HA gene, although more closely related to avian strains than any other mammalian sequence, is mammalian and may have been adapting in humans before 1918.</div>
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