Variable Mortality From the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic During Military Training.
Identifieur interne : 001B83 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001B82; suivant : 001B84Variable Mortality From the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic During Military Training.
Auteurs : G Dennis Shanks [Australie] ; Steven Burroughs [États-Unis] ; Joshua D. Sohn [États-Unis] ; Norman C. Waters [États-Unis] ; Virginia F. Smith [États-Unis] ; Michael Waller [Australie] ; John F. Brundage [États-Unis]Source :
- Military medicine [ 1930-613X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- pathogénicité : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Éducation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, United States.
- history : Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- statistics & numerical data : Education.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
During the 1918-1919 pandemic, influenza mortality widely varied across populations and locations. Records of U.S. military members in mobilization camps (n = 40), military academies, and officer training schools were examined to document differences in influenza experiences during the fall 1918. During the fall-winter 1918-1919, mortality percentages were higher among soldiers in U.S. Army mobilization camps (0.34-4.3%) than among officer trainees (0-1.0%). Susceptibility to infection and clinical expressions of 1918 pandemic influenza varied largely based on host epidemiological characteristics rather than the inherent virulence of the virus.
DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00124
PubMed: 27483527
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pubmed:27483527Le document en format XML
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<term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (history)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919 (histoire)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
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</keywords>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the 1918-1919 pandemic, influenza mortality widely varied across populations and locations. Records of U.S. military members in mobilization camps (n = 40), military academies, and officer training schools were examined to document differences in influenza experiences during the fall 1918. During the fall-winter 1918-1919, mortality percentages were higher among soldiers in U.S. Army mobilization camps (0.34-4.3%) than among officer trainees (0-1.0%). Susceptibility to infection and clinical expressions of 1918 pandemic influenza varied largely based on host epidemiological characteristics rather than the inherent virulence of the virus.</div>
</front>
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