Variable Mortality From the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic During Military Training.
Identifieur interne : 001B83 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001B82; suivant : 001B84Variable Mortality From the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic During Military Training.
Auteurs : G Dennis Shanks [Australie] ; Steven Burroughs [États-Unis] ; Joshua D. Sohn [États-Unis] ; Norman C. Waters [États-Unis] ; Virginia F. Smith [États-Unis] ; Michael Waller [Australie] ; John F. Brundage [États-Unis]Source :
- Military medicine [ 1930-613X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- pathogénicité : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Éducation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, United States.
- history : Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- statistics & numerical data : Education.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
During the 1918-1919 pandemic, influenza mortality widely varied across populations and locations. Records of U.S. military members in mobilization camps (n = 40), military academies, and officer training schools were examined to document differences in influenza experiences during the fall 1918. During the fall-winter 1918-1919, mortality percentages were higher among soldiers in U.S. Army mobilization camps (0.34-4.3%) than among officer trainees (0-1.0%). Susceptibility to infection and clinical expressions of 1918 pandemic influenza varied largely based on host epidemiological characteristics rather than the inherent virulence of the virus.
DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00124
PubMed: 27483527
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Sohn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, MS-9B, Annapolis, MD 21402.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, MS-9B, Annapolis</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waters, Norman C" sort="Waters, Norman C" uniqKey="Waters N" first="Norman C" last="Waters">Norman C. Waters</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, US Military Academy, 646 Swift Road, West Point, NY 10996.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Chemistry, US Military Academy, 646 Swift Road, West Point</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Virginia F" sort="Smith, Virginia F" uniqKey="Smith V" first="Virginia F" last="Smith">Virginia F. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, MS-9B, Annapolis, MD 21402.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, MS-9B, Annapolis</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waller, Michael" sort="Waller, Michael" uniqKey="Waller M" first="Michael" last="Waller">Michael Waller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Centre for Australian Military and Veterans' Health, School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD 2006, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Centre for Australian Military and Veterans' Health, School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD 2006</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD 2006</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brundage, John F" sort="Brundage, John F" uniqKey="Brundage J" first="John F" last="Brundage">John F. Brundage</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC), 11800 Tech Road, Suite 220, Silver Spring, MD 20904.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC), 11800 Tech Road, Suite 220, Silver Spring</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Military medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1930-613X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Education (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919 (histoire)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term><term>Éducation ()</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Education</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Éducation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the 1918-1919 pandemic, influenza mortality widely varied across populations and locations. Records of U.S. military members in mobilization camps (n = 40), military academies, and officer training schools were examined to document differences in influenza experiences during the fall 1918. During the fall-winter 1918-1919, mortality percentages were higher among soldiers in U.S. Army mobilization camps (0.34-4.3%) than among officer trainees (0-1.0%). Susceptibility to infection and clinical expressions of 1918 pandemic influenza varied largely based on host epidemiological characteristics rather than the inherent virulence of the virus.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27483527</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1930-613X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>181</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Military medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mil Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Variable Mortality From the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic During Military Training.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>878-82</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00124</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>During the 1918-1919 pandemic, influenza mortality widely varied across populations and locations. Records of U.S. military members in mobilization camps (n = 40), military academies, and officer training schools were examined to document differences in influenza experiences during the fall 1918. During the fall-winter 1918-1919, mortality percentages were higher among soldiers in U.S. Army mobilization camps (0.34-4.3%) than among officer trainees (0-1.0%). Susceptibility to infection and clinical expressions of 1918 pandemic influenza varied largely based on host epidemiological characteristics rather than the inherent virulence of the virus.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Reprint & Copyright © 2016 Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shanks</LastName><ForeName>G Dennis</ForeName><Initials>GD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Army Malaria Institute, Gallipoli Barracks, Weary Dunlop Drive, Enoggera, QLD 4051, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burroughs</LastName><ForeName>Steven</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, US Military Academy, 646 Swift Road, West Point, NY 10996.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sohn</LastName><ForeName>Joshua D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, MS-9B, Annapolis, MD 21402.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waters</LastName><ForeName>Norman C</ForeName><Initials>NC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, US Military Academy, 646 Swift Road, West Point, NY 10996.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Virginia F</ForeName><Initials>VF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, MS-9B, Annapolis, MD 21402.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waller</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Centre for Australian Military and Veterans' Health, School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD 2006, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brundage</LastName><ForeName>John F</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC), 11800 Tech Road, Suite 220, Silver Spring, MD 20904.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mil Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2984771R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0026-4075</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004493" MajorTopicYN="N">Education</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064149" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27483527</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00124</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shanks, G Dennis" sort="Shanks, G Dennis" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G Dennis" last="Shanks">G Dennis Shanks</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Waller, Michael" sort="Waller, Michael" uniqKey="Waller M" first="Michael" last="Waller">Michael Waller</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Burroughs, Steven" sort="Burroughs, Steven" uniqKey="Burroughs S" first="Steven" last="Burroughs">Steven Burroughs</name></region><name sortKey="Brundage, John F" sort="Brundage, John F" uniqKey="Brundage J" first="John F" last="Brundage">John F. Brundage</name><name sortKey="Smith, Virginia F" sort="Smith, Virginia F" uniqKey="Smith V" first="Virginia F" last="Smith">Virginia F. Smith</name><name sortKey="Sohn, Joshua D" sort="Sohn, Joshua D" uniqKey="Sohn J" first="Joshua D" last="Sohn">Joshua D. Sohn</name><name sortKey="Waters, Norman C" sort="Waters, Norman C" uniqKey="Waters N" first="Norman C" last="Waters">Norman C. Waters</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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