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H3N2 avian influenza viruses detected in live poultry markets in China bind to human-type receptors and transmit in guinea pigs and ferrets

Identifieur interne : 001F98 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001F97; suivant : 001F99

H3N2 avian influenza viruses detected in live poultry markets in China bind to human-type receptors and transmit in guinea pigs and ferrets

Auteurs : Lizheng Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianzhong Shi [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingtian Kong [République populaire de Chine] ; Shujie Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Yaping Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xin Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; Xijun He [République populaire de Chine] ; Liling Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yasuo Suzuki [Japon] ; Chengjun Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Guohua Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Hualan Chen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6746299

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English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The H3N2 influenza viruses became widespread in humans during the 1968 H3N2 pandemic and have been a major cause of influenza epidemics ever since. Different lineages of H3N2 influenza viruses are also commonly found in animals. If a different lineage of H3N2 virus jumps to humans, a human influenza pandemic could occur with devastating consequences. Here, we studied the genetics, receptor-binding properties, and replication and transmission in mammals of 15 H3N2 avian influenza viruses detected in live poultry markets in China. We found that the H3N2 avian influenza viruses are complicated reassortants with distinct replication phenotypes in mice. Five viruses replicated efficiently in mice and bound to both human-type and avian-type receptors. These viruses transmitted efficiently to direct-contact guinea pigs, and three of them also transmitted among guinea pigs and ferrets via respiratory droplets. Moreover, ferret antiserum induced by human H3N2 viruses did not react with any of the H3N2 avian influenza viruses. Our study demonstrates that the H3N2 avian influenza viruses pose a clear threat to human health and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance and evaluation of the H3N2 influenza viruses circulating in nature.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2019.1660590
PubMed: 31495283
PubMed Central: 6746299


Affiliations:


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PMC:6746299

Le document en format XML

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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>The H3N2 influenza viruses became widespread in humans during the 1968 H3N2 pandemic and have been a major cause of influenza epidemics ever since. Different lineages of H3N2 influenza viruses are also commonly found in animals. If a different lineage of H3N2 virus jumps to humans, a human influenza pandemic could occur with devastating consequences. Here, we studied the genetics, receptor-binding properties, and replication and transmission in mammals of 15 H3N2 avian influenza viruses detected in live poultry markets in China. We found that the H3N2 avian influenza viruses are complicated reassortants with distinct replication phenotypes in mice. Five viruses replicated efficiently in mice and bound to both human-type and avian-type receptors. These viruses transmitted efficiently to direct-contact guinea pigs, and three of them also transmitted among guinea pigs and ferrets via respiratory droplets. Moreover, ferret antiserum induced by human H3N2 viruses did not react with any of the H3N2 avian influenza viruses. Our study demonstrates that the H3N2 avian influenza viruses pose a clear threat to human health and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance and evaluation of the H3N2 influenza viruses circulating in nature.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
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<name sortKey="Guan, Lizheng" sort="Guan, Lizheng" uniqKey="Guan L" first="Lizheng" last="Guan">Lizheng Guan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, Hualan" sort="Chen, Hualan" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hualan" last="Chen">Hualan Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Deng, Guohua" sort="Deng, Guohua" uniqKey="Deng G" first="Guohua" last="Deng">Guohua Deng</name>
<name sortKey="He, Xijun" sort="He, Xijun" uniqKey="He X" first="Xijun" last="He">Xijun He</name>
<name sortKey="Kong, Xingtian" sort="Kong, Xingtian" uniqKey="Kong X" first="Xingtian" last="Kong">Xingtian Kong</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chengjun" sort="Li, Chengjun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chengjun" last="Li">Chengjun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Liling" sort="Liu, Liling" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Liling" last="Liu">Liling Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Shujie" sort="Ma, Shujie" uniqKey="Ma S" first="Shujie" last="Ma">Shujie Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Shi, Jianzhong" sort="Shi, Jianzhong" uniqKey="Shi J" first="Jianzhong" last="Shi">Jianzhong Shi</name>
<name sortKey="Yin, Xin" sort="Yin, Xin" uniqKey="Yin X" first="Xin" last="Yin">Xin Yin</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yaping" sort="Zhang, Yaping" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yaping" last="Zhang">Yaping Zhang</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
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<name sortKey="Suzuki, Yasuo" sort="Suzuki, Yasuo" uniqKey="Suzuki Y" first="Yasuo" last="Suzuki">Yasuo Suzuki</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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