An outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in a primary school in Vietnam
Identifieur interne : 001B00 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A99; suivant : 001B01An outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in a primary school in Vietnam
Auteurs : Tran Nhu Duong [Viêt Nam] ; Nguyen Thi Thi Tho [Viêt Nam] ; Nguyen Tran Hien [Viêt Nam] ; Babatunde Olowokure [Viêt Nam]Source :
- BMC Research Notes [ 1756-0500 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Enfant, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine (anatomopathologie), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Mâle, Population rurale, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie), Vietnam (épidémiologie), Établissements scolaires, Études prospectives, Étudiants.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Grippe humaine.
- physiologie : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Vietnam.
- Enfant, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Mâle, Population rurale, Établissements scolaires, Études prospectives, Étudiants.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Child, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (physiology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (pathology), Influenza, Human (transmission), Influenza, Human (virology), Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Schools, Severity of Illness Index, Students, Vietnam (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Vietnam.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- pathology : Influenza, Human.
- physiology : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- transmission : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Child, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Schools, Severity of Illness Index, Students.
Abstract
Despite school pupils being at greatest risk during the 2009 influenza pandemic there are limited data on outbreaks of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in primary schools in South-East Asia. This prospective cohort study describes an outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in a primary school in rural Vietnam.
In total 103 cases of influenza-like illness were found among the 407 pupils in the primary school. Ten of these were laboratory confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. The overall attack rate (AR) was 25 % (103/407), and was highest (41 %) in grade 4 pupils, where the outbreak started. All cases in the outbreak presented with a mild and self-limiting illness, acute respiratory symptoms and fever. Public health interventions to contain the outbreak could explain the lower attack rates in other grades. Ill pupils were asked to stay at home. Oseltamivir was not given to pupils and the school did not close during the outbreak. The last detected case occurred 12 days following identification of the first case.
This is the first report of an outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 among pupils in a primary school in Vietnam. High attack rates in Grade 4 pupils suggest shared activities contributed to transmission. The public health response using non-pharmaceutical measures may have played a role in ending the outbreak.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1551-8
PubMed: 26471912
PubMed Central: 4608302
Affiliations:
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Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olowokure, Babatunde" sort="Olowokure, Babatunde" uniqKey="Olowokure B" first="Babatunde" last="Olowokure">Babatunde Olowokure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">World Health Organization, Hanoi, Vietnam</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Research Notes</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-0500</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (physiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (pathology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Schools</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Students</term><term>Vietnam (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice de gravité médicale</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term><term>Vietnam (épidémiologie)</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term><term>Études prospectives</term><term>Étudiants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Vietnam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Vietnam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Schools</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Students</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice de gravité médicale</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term><term>Études prospectives</term><term>Étudiants</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Despite school pupils being at greatest risk during the 2009 influenza pandemic there are limited data on outbreaks of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in primary schools in South-East Asia. This prospective cohort study describes an outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in a primary school in rural Vietnam.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>In total 103 cases of influenza-like illness were found among the 407 pupils in the primary school. Ten of these were laboratory confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. The overall attack rate (AR) was 25 % (103/407), and was highest (41 %) in grade 4 pupils, where the outbreak started. All cases in the outbreak presented with a mild and self-limiting illness, acute respiratory symptoms and fever. Public health interventions to contain the outbreak could explain the lower attack rates in other grades. Ill pupils were asked to stay at home. Oseltamivir was not given to pupils and the school did not close during the outbreak. The last detected case occurred 12 days following identification of the first case.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This is the first report of an outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 among pupils in a primary school in Vietnam. High attack rates in Grade 4 pupils suggest shared activities contributed to transmission. The public health response using non-pharmaceutical measures may have played a role in ending the outbreak.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Glatman Freedman, A" uniqKey="Glatman Freedman A">A Glatman-Freedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Portelli, I" uniqKey="Portelli I">I Portelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Sk" uniqKey="Jacobs S">SK Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathew, Ji" uniqKey="Mathew J">JI Mathew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slutzman, Je" uniqKey="Slutzman J">JE Slutzman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldfrank, Lr" uniqKey="Goldfrank L">LR Goldfrank</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Sw" uniqKey="Smith S">SW Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="To, Kk" uniqKey="To K">KK To</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Iw" uniqKey="Li I">IW Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Ty" uniqKey="Tsang T">TY Tsang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tse, H" uniqKey="Tse H">H Tse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hung, If" uniqKey="Hung I">IF Hung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, St" uniqKey="Lai S">ST Lai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Cw" uniqKey="Leung C">CW Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwan, Yw" uniqKey="Kwan Y">YW Kwan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Yl" uniqKey="Lau Y">YL Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Tk" uniqKey="Ng T">TK Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Vc" uniqKey="Cheng V">VC Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, L" uniqKey="Roberts L">L Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, W" uniqKey="Smith W">W Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jorm, L" uniqKey="Jorm L">L Jorm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, M" uniqKey="Patel M">M Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Douglas, Rm" uniqKey="Douglas R">RM Douglas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgilchrist, C" uniqKey="Mcgilchrist C">C McGilchrist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yan, L" uniqKey="Yan L">L Yan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Y" uniqKey="Gao Y">Y Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tildesley, M" uniqKey="Tildesley M">M Tildesley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, L" uniqKey="Liu L">L Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wen, L" uniqKey="Wen L">L Wen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bai, T" uniqKey="Bai T">T Bai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeng, Y" uniqKey="Zeng Y">Y Zeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, D" uniqKey="Wang D">D Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lan, Y" uniqKey="Lan Y">Y Lan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, S" uniqKey="Wang S">S Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shu, Y" uniqKey="Shu Y">Y Shu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J Lessler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, Ng" uniqKey="Reich N">NG Reich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cummings, Da" uniqKey="Cummings D">DA Cummings</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, Hp" uniqKey="Nair H">HP Nair</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jordan, Ht" uniqKey="Jordan H">HT Jordan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, N" uniqKey="Thompson N">N Thompson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marchbanks, Tl" uniqKey="Marchbanks T">TL Marchbanks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhattarai, A" uniqKey="Bhattarai A">A Bhattarai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fagan, Rp" uniqKey="Fagan R">RP Fagan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ostroff, S" uniqKey="Ostroff S">S Ostroff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sodha, Sv" uniqKey="Sodha S">SV Sodha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moll, Me" uniqKey="Moll M">ME Moll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, By" uniqKey="Lee B">BY Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Cc" uniqKey="Chang C">CC Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ennis, B" uniqKey="Ennis B">B Ennis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Britz, P" uniqKey="Britz P">P Britz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fiore, A" uniqKey="Fiore A">A Fiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, M" uniqKey="Nguyen M">M Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palekar, R" uniqKey="Palekar R">R Palekar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, Wr" uniqKey="Archer W">WR Archer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gift, Tl" uniqKey="Gift T">TL Gift</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leap, R" uniqKey="Leap R">R Leap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nygren, Bl" uniqKey="Nygren B">BL Nygren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S Cauchemez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angulo, Fj" uniqKey="Angulo F">FJ Angulo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swerdlow, D" uniqKey="Swerdlow D">D Swerdlow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, C" uniqKey="Wang C">C Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, E" uniqKey="Yu E">E Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, B" uniqKey="Xu B">B Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L">L Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, M" uniqKey="Zhang M">M Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halder, N" uniqKey="Halder N">N Halder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kelso, Jk" uniqKey="Kelso J">JK Kelso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milne, Gj" uniqKey="Milne G">GJ Milne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Viêt Nam</li></country></list><tree><country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Duong, Tran Nhu" sort="Duong, Tran Nhu" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Tran Nhu" last="Duong">Tran Nhu Duong</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hien, Nguyen Tran" sort="Hien, Nguyen Tran" uniqKey="Hien N" first="Nguyen Tran" last="Hien">Nguyen Tran Hien</name><name sortKey="Olowokure, Babatunde" sort="Olowokure, Babatunde" uniqKey="Olowokure B" first="Babatunde" last="Olowokure">Babatunde Olowokure</name><name sortKey="Tho, Nguyen Thi Thi" sort="Tho, Nguyen Thi Thi" uniqKey="Tho N" first="Nguyen Thi Thi" last="Tho">Nguyen Thi Thi Tho</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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