Host Immunological Factors Enhancing Mortality of Young Adults during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
Identifieur interne : 001A81 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A80; suivant : 001A82Host Immunological Factors Enhancing Mortality of Young Adults during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
Auteurs : Julie L. Mcauley [Australie] ; Katherine Kedzierska [Australie] ; Lorena E. Brown [Australie] ; G. Dennis Shanks [Australie]Source :
- Frontiers in Immunology [ 1664-3224 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
During the 1918 influenza pandemic, healthy young adults unusually succumbed to infection and were considered more vulnerable than young children and the elderly. The pathogenesis of this pandemic in the young adult population remains poorly understood. As this population is normally the least likely to die during seasonal influenza outbreaks, thought to be due to their appropriate pre-existing and robust immune responses protecting them from infection, we sought to review existing literature for immunological reasons for excessive mortality during the 1918 pandemic. We propose the novelty of the H1N1 pandemic virus to an H1N1 naïve immune system, the virulence of this virus, and dysfunctional host inflammatory and immunological responses, shaped by past influenza infections could have each contributed to their overall susceptibility. Additionally, in the young adult population, pre-exposure to past influenza infection of different subtypes, such as a H3N8 virus, during their infancy in 1889–1892, may have shaped immunological responses and enhanced vulnerability via humoral immunity effects with cross-reactive or non-neutralizing antibodies; excessive and/or ineffective cellular immunity from memory T lymphocytes; and innate dysfunctional inflammation. Multiple mechanisms likely contributed to the increased young adult mortality in 1918 and are the focus of this review.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00419
PubMed: 26347742
PubMed Central: 4541073
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000050
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000050
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000373
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000607
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000607
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000639
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001A81
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001A81
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4541073Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Host Immunological Factors Enhancing Mortality of Young Adults during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mcauley, Julie L" sort="Mcauley, Julie L" uniqKey="Mcauley J" first="Julie L." last="Mcauley">Julie L. Mcauley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity</institution>
,<addr-line>Melbourne, VIC</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kedzierska, Katherine" sort="Kedzierska, Katherine" uniqKey="Kedzierska K" first="Katherine" last="Kedzierska">Katherine Kedzierska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity</institution>
,<addr-line>Melbourne, VIC</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Lorena E" sort="Brown, Lorena E" uniqKey="Brown L" first="Lorena E." last="Brown">Lorena E. Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity</institution>
,<addr-line>Melbourne, VIC</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shanks, G Dennis" sort="Shanks, G Dennis" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G. Dennis" last="Shanks">G. Dennis Shanks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Australian Army Malaria Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Enoggera, QLD</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>School of Population Health, University of Queensland</institution>
,<addr-line>Brisbane, QLD</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26347742</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4541073</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4541073</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4541073</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fimmu.2015.00419</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000050</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000050</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000050</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000050</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000373</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000373</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26347742</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000607</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000607</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000607</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000607</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000639</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000639</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001A81</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001A81</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001A81</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Host Immunological Factors Enhancing Mortality of Young Adults during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mcauley, Julie L" sort="Mcauley, Julie L" uniqKey="Mcauley J" first="Julie L." last="Mcauley">Julie L. Mcauley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity</institution>
,<addr-line>Melbourne, VIC</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kedzierska, Katherine" sort="Kedzierska, Katherine" uniqKey="Kedzierska K" first="Katherine" last="Kedzierska">Katherine Kedzierska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity</institution>
,<addr-line>Melbourne, VIC</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Lorena E" sort="Brown, Lorena E" uniqKey="Brown L" first="Lorena E." last="Brown">Lorena E. Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity</institution>
,<addr-line>Melbourne, VIC</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shanks, G Dennis" sort="Shanks, G Dennis" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G. Dennis" last="Shanks">G. Dennis Shanks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Australian Army Malaria Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Enoggera, QLD</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>School of Population Health, University of Queensland</institution>
,<addr-line>Brisbane, QLD</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Immunology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1664-3224</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>During the 1918 influenza pandemic, healthy young adults unusually succumbed to infection and were considered more vulnerable than young children and the elderly. The pathogenesis of this pandemic in the young adult population remains poorly understood. As this population is normally the least likely to die during seasonal influenza outbreaks, thought to be due to their appropriate pre-existing and robust immune responses protecting them from infection, we sought to review existing literature for immunological reasons for excessive mortality during the 1918 pandemic. We propose the novelty of the H1N1 pandemic virus to an H1N1 naïve immune system, the virulence of this virus, and dysfunctional host inflammatory and immunological responses, shaped by past influenza infections could have each contributed to their overall susceptibility. Additionally, in the young adult population, pre-exposure to past influenza infection of different subtypes, such as a H3N8 virus, during their infancy in 1889–1892, may have shaped immunological responses and enhanced vulnerability via humoral immunity effects with cross-reactive or non-neutralizing antibodies; excessive and/or ineffective cellular immunity from memory T lymphocytes; and innate dysfunctional inflammation. Multiple mechanisms likely contributed to the increased young adult mortality in 1918 and are the focus of this review.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chin, B" uniqKey="Chin B">B Chin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feehan, D" uniqKey="Feehan D">D Feehan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, Kh" uniqKey="Hill K">KH Hill</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frost, W" uniqKey="Frost W">W Frost</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Opie, El" uniqKey="Opie E">EL Opie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blake, Fg" uniqKey="Blake F">FG Blake</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Small, Jc" uniqKey="Small J">JC Small</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rivers, Tm" uniqKey="Rivers T">TM Rivers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Conner, La" uniqKey="Conner L">LA Conner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abrahams, A" uniqKey="Abrahams A">A Abrahams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallows, N" uniqKey="Hallows N">N Hallows</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="French, H" uniqKey="French H">H French</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chickering, Ht" uniqKey="Chickering H">HT Chickering</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, Jh" uniqKey="Park J">JH Park</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Wh" uniqKey="Park W">WH Park</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shanks, Gd" uniqKey="Shanks G">GD Shanks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brundage, Jf" uniqKey="Brundage J">JF Brundage</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gagnon, A" uniqKey="Gagnon A">A Gagnon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Ms" uniqKey="Miller M">MS Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallman, Sa" uniqKey="Hallman S">SA Hallman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourbeau, R" uniqKey="Bourbeau R">R Bourbeau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herring, Da" uniqKey="Herring D">DA Herring</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Earn, Dj" uniqKey="Earn D">DJ Earn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, N" uniqKey="Wilson N">N Wilson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliver, J" uniqKey="Oliver J">J Oliver</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rice, G" uniqKey="Rice G">G Rice</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Summers, Ja" uniqKey="Summers J">JA Summers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Mg" uniqKey="Baker M">MG Baker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waller, M" uniqKey="Waller M">M Waller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shanks, Gd" uniqKey="Shanks G">GD Shanks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hussell, T" uniqKey="Hussell T">T Hussell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brundage, Jf" uniqKey="Brundage J">JF Brundage</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kumar, A" uniqKey="Kumar A">A Kumar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zarychanski, R" uniqKey="Zarychanski R">R Zarychanski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinto, R" uniqKey="Pinto R">R Pinto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cook, Dj" uniqKey="Cook D">DJ Cook</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, J" uniqKey="Marshall J">J Marshall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lacroix, J" uniqKey="Lacroix J">J Lacroix</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Investigators, Ai" uniqKey="Investigators A">AI Investigators</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webb, Sa" uniqKey="Webb S">SA Webb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pettila, V" uniqKey="Pettila V">V Pettila</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seppelt, I" uniqKey="Seppelt I">I Seppelt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellomo, R" uniqKey="Bellomo R">R Bellomo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailey, M" uniqKey="Bailey M">M Bailey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jain, S" uniqKey="Jain S">S Jain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamimoto, L" uniqKey="Kamimoto L">L Kamimoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bramley, Am" uniqKey="Bramley A">AM Bramley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmitz, Am" uniqKey="Schmitz A">AM Schmitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benoit, Sr" uniqKey="Benoit S">SR Benoit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louie, J" uniqKey="Louie J">J Louie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reed, C" uniqKey="Reed C">C Reed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaves, Ss" uniqKey="Chaves S">SS Chaves</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perez, A" uniqKey="Perez A">A Perez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Ello, T" uniqKey="D Ello T">T D’Mello</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daily Kirley, P" uniqKey="Daily Kirley P">P Daily Kirley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aragon, D" uniqKey="Aragon D">D Aragon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="La Gruta, Nl" uniqKey="La Gruta N">NL La Gruta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kedzierska, K" uniqKey="Kedzierska K">K Kedzierska</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stambas, J" uniqKey="Stambas J">J Stambas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doherty, Pc" uniqKey="Doherty P">PC Doherty</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doherty, Pc" uniqKey="Doherty P">PC Doherty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Topham, Dj" uniqKey="Topham D">DJ Topham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tripp, Ra" uniqKey="Tripp R">RA Tripp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cardin, Rd" uniqKey="Cardin R">RD Cardin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooks, Jw" uniqKey="Brooks J">JW Brooks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stevenson, Pg" uniqKey="Stevenson P">PG Stevenson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gao, Hn" uniqKey="Gao H">HN Gao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Hz" uniqKey="Lu H">HZ Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cao, B" uniqKey="Cao B">B Cao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Du, B" uniqKey="Du B">B Du</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shang, H" uniqKey="Shang H">H Shang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gan, Jh" uniqKey="Gan J">JH Gan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Z" uniqKey="Wang Z">Z Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, A" uniqKey="Zhang A">A Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wan, Y" uniqKey="Wan Y">Y Wan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X" uniqKey="Liu X">X Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qiu, C" uniqKey="Qiu C">C Qiu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xi, X" uniqKey="Xi X">X Xi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Basler, Cf" uniqKey="Basler C">CF Basler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aguilar, Pv" uniqKey="Aguilar P">PV Aguilar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeng, H" uniqKey="Zeng H">H Zeng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solorzano, A" uniqKey="Solorzano A">A Solorzano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swayne, De" uniqKey="Swayne D">DE Swayne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oxford, Js" uniqKey="Oxford J">JS Oxford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kobasa, D" uniqKey="Kobasa D">D Kobasa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Sm" uniqKey="Jones S">SM Jones</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shinya, K" uniqKey="Shinya K">K Shinya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kash, Jc" uniqKey="Kash J">JC Kash</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Copps, J" uniqKey="Copps J">J Copps</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ebihara, H" uniqKey="Ebihara H">H Ebihara</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salomon, R" uniqKey="Salomon R">R Salomon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, E" uniqKey="Hoffmann E">E Hoffmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcauley, Jl" uniqKey="Mcauley J">JL McAuley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chipuk, Je" uniqKey="Chipuk J">JE Chipuk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyd, Kl" uniqKey="Boyd K">KL Boyd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van De Velde, N" uniqKey="Van De Velde N">N Van De Velde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, Dr" uniqKey="Green D">DR Green</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccullers, Ja" uniqKey="Mccullers J">JA McCullers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcauley, Jl" uniqKey="Mcauley J">JL McAuley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hornung, F" uniqKey="Hornung F">F Hornung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyd, Kl" uniqKey="Boyd K">KL Boyd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Am" uniqKey="Smith A">AM Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mckeon, R" uniqKey="Mckeon R">R McKeon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennink, J" uniqKey="Bennink J">J Bennink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perrone, La" uniqKey="Perrone L">LA Perrone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wadford, Da" uniqKey="Wadford D">DA Wadford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belisle, Se" uniqKey="Belisle S">SE Belisle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tisoncik, Jr" uniqKey="Tisoncik J">JR Tisoncik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korth, Mj" uniqKey="Korth M">MJ Korth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carter, Vs" uniqKey="Carter V">VS Carter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Proll, Sc" uniqKey="Proll S">SC Proll</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swayne, De" uniqKey="Swayne D">DE Swayne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cilloniz, C" uniqKey="Cilloniz C">C Cilloniz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pantin Jackwood, Mj" uniqKey="Pantin Jackwood M">MJ Pantin-Jackwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ni, C" uniqKey="Ni C">C Ni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carter, Vs" uniqKey="Carter V">VS Carter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korth, Mj" uniqKey="Korth M">MJ Korth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swayne, De" uniqKey="Swayne D">DE Swayne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arimori, Y" uniqKey="Arimori Y">Y Arimori</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamura, R" uniqKey="Nakamura R">R Nakamura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yamada, H" uniqKey="Yamada H">H Yamada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shibata, K" uniqKey="Shibata K">K Shibata</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maeda, N" uniqKey="Maeda N">N Maeda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kase, T" uniqKey="Kase T">T Kase</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Manicassamy, B" uniqKey="Manicassamy B">B Manicassamy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina, Ra" uniqKey="Medina R">RA Medina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsibane, T" uniqKey="Tsibane T">T Tsibane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stertz, S" uniqKey="Stertz S">S Stertz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nistal Villan, E" uniqKey="Nistal Villan E">E Nistal-Villan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Worobey, M" uniqKey="Worobey M">M Worobey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Gz" uniqKey="Han G">GZ Han</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jegaskanda, S" uniqKey="Jegaskanda S">S Jegaskanda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Job, Er" uniqKey="Job E">ER Job</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kramski, M" uniqKey="Kramski M">M Kramski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurie, K" uniqKey="Laurie K">K Laurie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isitman, G" uniqKey="Isitman G">G Isitman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Rose, R" uniqKey="De Rose R">R de Rose</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waffarn, Ee" uniqKey="Waffarn E">EE Waffarn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baumgarth, N" uniqKey="Baumgarth N">N Baumgarth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jegerlehner, A" uniqKey="Jegerlehner A">A Jegerlehner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmitz, N" uniqKey="Schmitz N">N Schmitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Storni, T" uniqKey="Storni T">T Storni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bachmann, Mf" uniqKey="Bachmann M">MF Bachmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krammer, F" uniqKey="Krammer F">F Krammer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lingwood, D" uniqKey="Lingwood D">D Lingwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mctamney, Pm" uniqKey="Mctamney P">PM McTamney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yassine, Hm" uniqKey="Yassine H">HM Yassine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whittle, Jr" uniqKey="Whittle J">JR Whittle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, X" uniqKey="Guo X">X Guo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyington, Jc" uniqKey="Boyington J">JC Boyington</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jegaskanda, S" uniqKey="Jegaskanda S">S Jegaskanda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weinfurter, Jt" uniqKey="Weinfurter J">JT Weinfurter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Friedrich, Tc" uniqKey="Friedrich T">TC Friedrich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kent, Sj" uniqKey="Kent S">SJ Kent</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Terajima, M" uniqKey="Terajima M">M Terajima</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cruz, J" uniqKey="Cruz J">J Cruz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Co, Md" uniqKey="Co M">MD Co</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Jh" uniqKey="Lee J">JH Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaur, K" uniqKey="Kaur K">K Kaur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wrammert, J" uniqKey="Wrammert J">J Wrammert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Song, A" uniqKey="Song A">A Song</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myojo, K" uniqKey="Myojo K">K Myojo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laudenslager, J" uniqKey="Laudenslager J">J Laudenslager</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harada, D" uniqKey="Harada D">D Harada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miura, T" uniqKey="Miura T">T Miura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K" uniqKey="Suzuki K">K Suzuki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wrammert, J" uniqKey="Wrammert J">J Wrammert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koutsonanos, D" uniqKey="Koutsonanos D">D Koutsonanos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Gm" uniqKey="Li G">GM Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edupuganti, S" uniqKey="Edupuganti S">S Edupuganti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sui, J" uniqKey="Sui J">J Sui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morrissey, M" uniqKey="Morrissey M">M Morrissey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Tt" uniqKey="Wang T">TT Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, Gs" uniqKey="Tan G">GS Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pica, N" uniqKey="Pica N">N Pica</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, E" uniqKey="Petersen E">E Petersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moran, Tm" uniqKey="Moran T">TM Moran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, Ak" uniqKey="Harris A">AK Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyerson, Jr" uniqKey="Meyerson J">JR Meyerson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matsuoka, Y" uniqKey="Matsuoka Y">Y Matsuoka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuybeda, O" uniqKey="Kuybeda O">O Kuybeda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moran, A" uniqKey="Moran A">A Moran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bliss, D" uniqKey="Bliss D">D Bliss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corti, D" uniqKey="Corti D">D Corti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voss, J" uniqKey="Voss J">J Voss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gamblin, Sj" uniqKey="Gamblin S">SJ Gamblin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Codoni, G" uniqKey="Codoni G">G Codoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macagno, A" uniqKey="Macagno A">A Macagno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jarrossay, D" uniqKey="Jarrossay D">D Jarrossay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henry Dunand, Cj" uniqKey="Henry Dunand C">CJ Henry Dunand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leon, Pe" uniqKey="Leon P">PE Leon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaur, K" uniqKey="Kaur K">K Kaur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, Gs" uniqKey="Tan G">GS Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Ny" uniqKey="Zheng N">NY Zheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrews, S" uniqKey="Andrews S">S Andrews</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jegaskanda, S" uniqKey="Jegaskanda S">S Jegaskanda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amarasena, Th" uniqKey="Amarasena T">TH Amarasena</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurie, Kl" uniqKey="Laurie K">KL Laurie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, Hx" uniqKey="Tan H">HX Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Butler, J" uniqKey="Butler J">J Butler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parsons, Ms" uniqKey="Parsons M">MS Parsons</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nachbagauer, R" uniqKey="Nachbagauer R">R Nachbagauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wohlbold, Tj" uniqKey="Wohlbold T">TJ Wohlbold</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hirsh, A" uniqKey="Hirsh A">A Hirsh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sjursen, H" uniqKey="Sjursen H">H Sjursen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wrammert, J" uniqKey="Wrammert J">J Wrammert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, K" uniqKey="Smith K">K Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, J" uniqKey="Miller J">J Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Langley, Wa" uniqKey="Langley W">WA Langley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kokko, K" uniqKey="Kokko K">K Kokko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsen, C" uniqKey="Larsen C">C Larsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Gm" uniqKey="Li G">GM Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiu, C" uniqKey="Chiu C">C Chiu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wrammert, J" uniqKey="Wrammert J">J Wrammert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccausland, M" uniqKey="Mccausland M">M McCausland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrews, Sf" uniqKey="Andrews S">SF Andrews</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Ny" uniqKey="Zheng N">NY Zheng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krammer, F" uniqKey="Krammer F">F Krammer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pica, N" uniqKey="Pica N">N Pica</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, Gs" uniqKey="Tan G">GS Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fonville, Jm" uniqKey="Fonville J">JM Fonville</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilks, Sh" uniqKey="Wilks S">SH Wilks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="James, Sl" uniqKey="James S">SL James</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fox, A" uniqKey="Fox A">A Fox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ventresca, M" uniqKey="Ventresca M">M Ventresca</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aban, M" uniqKey="Aban M">M Aban</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quinones Parra, S" uniqKey="Quinones Parra S">S Quinones-Parra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loh, L" uniqKey="Loh L">L Loh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Le" uniqKey="Brown L">LE Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kedzierska, K" uniqKey="Kedzierska K">K Kedzierska</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valkenburg, Sa" uniqKey="Valkenburg S">SA Valkenburg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khurana, S" uniqKey="Khurana S">S Khurana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loving, Cl" uniqKey="Loving C">CL Loving</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manischewitz, J" uniqKey="Manischewitz J">J Manischewitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="King, Lr" uniqKey="King L">LR King</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gauger, Pc" uniqKey="Gauger P">PC Gauger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henningson, J" uniqKey="Henningson J">J Henningson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gauger, Pc" uniqKey="Gauger P">PC Gauger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loving, Cl" uniqKey="Loving C">CL Loving</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henningson, Jn" uniqKey="Henningson J">JN Henningson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lager, Km" uniqKey="Lager K">KM Lager</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janke, Bh" uniqKey="Janke B">BH Janke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fulginiti, Va" uniqKey="Fulginiti V">VA Fulginiti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eller, Jj" uniqKey="Eller J">JJ Eller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Downie, Aw" uniqKey="Downie A">AW Downie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kempe, Ch" uniqKey="Kempe C">CH Kempe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Polack, Fp" uniqKey="Polack F">FP Polack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teng, Mn" uniqKey="Teng M">MN Teng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, Pl" uniqKey="Collins P">PL Collins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prince, Ga" uniqKey="Prince G">GA Prince</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Exner, M" uniqKey="Exner M">M Exner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regele, H" uniqKey="Regele H">H Regele</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hw" uniqKey="Kim H">HW Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellanti, Ja" uniqKey="Bellanti J">JA Bellanti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arrobio, Jo" uniqKey="Arrobio J">JO Arrobio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mills, J" uniqKey="Mills J">J Mills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brandt, Cd" uniqKey="Brandt C">CD Brandt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chanock, Rm" uniqKey="Chanock R">RM Chanock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barry, Jm" uniqKey="Barry J">JM Barry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L">L Simonsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rios Doria, D" uniqKey="Rios Doria D">D Rios-Doria</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chowell, G" uniqKey="Chowell G">G Chowell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paynter, S" uniqKey="Paynter S">S Paynter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ware, Rs" uniqKey="Ware R">RS Ware</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shanks, Gd" uniqKey="Shanks G">GD Shanks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shanks, Gd" uniqKey="Shanks G">GD Shanks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mackenzie, A" uniqKey="Mackenzie A">A MacKenzie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waller, M" uniqKey="Waller M">M Waller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brundage, Jf" uniqKey="Brundage J">JF Brundage</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hancock, K" uniqKey="Hancock K">K Hancock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veguilla, V" uniqKey="Veguilla V">V Veguilla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhong, W" uniqKey="Zhong W">W Zhong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Butler, En" uniqKey="Butler E">EN Butler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, H" uniqKey="Sun H">H Sun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisman, Dn" uniqKey="Fisman D">DN Fisman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Savage, R" uniqKey="Savage R">R Savage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubbay, J" uniqKey="Gubbay J">J Gubbay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Achonu, C" uniqKey="Achonu C">C Achonu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akwar, H" uniqKey="Akwar H">H Akwar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farrell, Dj" uniqKey="Farrell D">DJ Farrell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quinones Parra, S" uniqKey="Quinones Parra S">S Quinones-Parra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grant, E" uniqKey="Grant E">E Grant</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loh, L" uniqKey="Loh L">L Loh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Th" uniqKey="Nguyen T">TH Nguyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Ka" uniqKey="Campbell K">KA Campbell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tong, Sy" uniqKey="Tong S">SY Tong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bender, Bs" uniqKey="Bender B">BS Bender</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Croghan, T" uniqKey="Croghan T">T Croghan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Small, Pa" uniqKey="Small P">PA Small</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Epstein, Sl" uniqKey="Epstein S">SL Epstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmichael, Aj" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">AJ McMichael</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gotch, Fm" uniqKey="Gotch F">FM Gotch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noble, Gr" uniqKey="Noble G">GR Noble</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beare, Pa" uniqKey="Beare P">PA Beare</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sridhar, S" uniqKey="Sridhar S">S Sridhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Begom, S" uniqKey="Begom S">S Begom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bermingham, A" uniqKey="Bermingham A">A Bermingham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoschler, K" uniqKey="Hoschler K">K Hoschler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adamson, W" uniqKey="Adamson W">W Adamson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carman, W" uniqKey="Carman W">W Carman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gras, S" uniqKey="Gras S">S Gras</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kedzierski, L" uniqKey="Kedzierski L">L Kedzierski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valkenburg, Sa" uniqKey="Valkenburg S">SA Valkenburg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurie, K" uniqKey="Laurie K">K Laurie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Yc" uniqKey="Liu Y">YC Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denholm, Jt" uniqKey="Denholm J">JT Denholm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brundage, Jf" uniqKey="Brundage J">JF Brundage</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xu, R" uniqKey="Xu R">R Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ekiert, Dc" uniqKey="Ekiert D">DC Ekiert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, Jc" uniqKey="Krause J">JC Krause</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crowe, Je" uniqKey="Crowe J">JE Crowe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Ia" uniqKey="Wilson I">IA Wilson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berri, F" uniqKey="Berri F">F Berri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le, Vb" uniqKey="Le V">VB Le</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jandrot Perrus, M" uniqKey="Jandrot Perrus M">M Jandrot-Perrus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lina, B" uniqKey="Lina B">B Lina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riteau, B" uniqKey="Riteau B">B Riteau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sheng, Zm" uniqKey="Sheng Z">ZM Sheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chertow, Ds" uniqKey="Chertow D">DS Chertow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ambroggio, X" uniqKey="Ambroggio X">X Ambroggio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccall, S" uniqKey="Mccall S">S McCall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Przygodzki, Rm" uniqKey="Przygodzki R">RM Przygodzki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Re" uniqKey="Cunningham R">RE Cunningham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hui, Kp" uniqKey="Hui K">KP Hui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yen, Hl" uniqKey="Yen H">HL Yen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcauley, Julie L" sort="Mcauley, Julie L" uniqKey="Mcauley J" first="Julie L." last="Mcauley">Julie L. Mcauley</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Brown, Lorena E" sort="Brown, Lorena E" uniqKey="Brown L" first="Lorena E." last="Brown">Lorena E. Brown</name>
<name sortKey="Kedzierska, Katherine" sort="Kedzierska, Katherine" uniqKey="Kedzierska K" first="Katherine" last="Kedzierska">Katherine Kedzierska</name>
<name sortKey="Shanks, G Dennis" sort="Shanks, G Dennis" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G. Dennis" last="Shanks">G. Dennis Shanks</name>
<name sortKey="Shanks, G Dennis" sort="Shanks, G Dennis" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G. Dennis" last="Shanks">G. Dennis Shanks</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001A81 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001A81 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= PandemieGrippaleV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4541073 |texte= Host Immunological Factors Enhancing Mortality of Young Adults during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26347742" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34. | ![]() |