Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Global migration of influenza A viruses in swine

Identifieur interne : 001999 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001998; suivant : 001A00

Global migration of influenza A viruses in swine

Auteurs : Martha I. Nelson [États-Unis] ; Cécile Viboud [États-Unis] ; Amy L. Vincent [États-Unis] ; Marie R. Culhane [États-Unis] ; Susan E. Detmer [Canada] ; David E. Wentworth ; Andrew Rambaut [États-Unis, Royaume-Uni] ; Marc A. Suchard [États-Unis] ; Edward C. Holmes [Australie] ; Philippe Lemey [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4380236

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The complex and unresolved evolutionary origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic exposed major gaps in our knowledge of the global spatial ecology and evolution of influenza A viruses in swine (swIAVs). Here we undertake an expansive phylogenetic analysis of swIAV sequence data and demonstrate that the global live swine trade strongly predicts the spatial dissemination of swIAVs, with Europe and North America acting as sources of viruses in Asian countries. In contrast, China has the world’s largest swine population but is not a major exporter of live swine, and is not an important source of swIAVs in neighboring Asian countries or globally. A meta-population simulation model incorporating trade data predicts that the global ecology of swIAVs is more complex than previously thought, and the US and China’s large swine populations are unlikely to be representative of swIAV diversity in their respective geographic regions, requiring independent surveillance efforts throughout Latin America and Asia.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7696
PubMed: 25813399
PubMed Central: 4380236


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:4380236

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Global migration of influenza A viruses in swine</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Martha I" sort="Nelson, Martha I" uniqKey="Nelson M" first="Martha I." last="Nelson">Martha I. Nelson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viboud, Cecile" sort="Viboud, Cecile" uniqKey="Viboud C" first="Cécile" last="Viboud">Cécile Viboud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Amy L" sort="Vincent, Amy L" uniqKey="Vincent A" first="Amy L." last="Vincent">Amy L. Vincent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA 50010 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Culhane, Marie R" sort="Culhane, Marie R" uniqKey="Culhane M" first="Marie R." last="Culhane">Marie R. Culhane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, St. Paul</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Detmer, Susan E" sort="Detmer, Susan E" uniqKey="Detmer S" first="Susan E." last="Detmer">Susan E. Detmer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saskatchewan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wentworth, David E" sort="Wentworth, David E" uniqKey="Wentworth D" first="David E." last="Wentworth">David E. Wentworth</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">J Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD USA 20850 USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">MD USA 20850 USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, Andrew" sort="Rambaut, Andrew" uniqKey="Rambaut A" first="Andrew" last="Rambaut">Andrew Rambaut</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, EH9 FLT United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A7">Centre for Immunology, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, EH9 FLT United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Marc A" sort="Suchard, Marc A" uniqKey="Suchard M" first="Marc A." last="Suchard">Marc A. Suchard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A8">Departments of Biomathematics and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and Department of Biostatistics, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Biomathematics and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and Department of Biostatistics, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, Edward C" sort="Holmes, Edward C" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Edward C." last="Holmes">Edward C. Holmes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A9">Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW 2006</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemey, Philippe" sort="Lemey, Philippe" uniqKey="Lemey P" first="Philippe" last="Lemey">Philippe Lemey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25813399</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4380236</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4380236</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4380236</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/ncomms7696</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000E59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000E59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000379</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000379</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:25813399</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000687</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000687</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000687</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000687</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000646</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000646</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001999</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001999</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001999</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Global migration of influenza A viruses in swine</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Martha I" sort="Nelson, Martha I" uniqKey="Nelson M" first="Martha I." last="Nelson">Martha I. Nelson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viboud, Cecile" sort="Viboud, Cecile" uniqKey="Viboud C" first="Cécile" last="Viboud">Cécile Viboud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Amy L" sort="Vincent, Amy L" uniqKey="Vincent A" first="Amy L." last="Vincent">Amy L. Vincent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA 50010 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Culhane, Marie R" sort="Culhane, Marie R" uniqKey="Culhane M" first="Marie R." last="Culhane">Marie R. Culhane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, St. Paul</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Detmer, Susan E" sort="Detmer, Susan E" uniqKey="Detmer S" first="Susan E." last="Detmer">Susan E. Detmer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saskatchewan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wentworth, David E" sort="Wentworth, David E" uniqKey="Wentworth D" first="David E." last="Wentworth">David E. Wentworth</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">J Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD USA 20850 USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">MD USA 20850 USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, Andrew" sort="Rambaut, Andrew" uniqKey="Rambaut A" first="Andrew" last="Rambaut">Andrew Rambaut</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, EH9 FLT United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A7">Centre for Immunology, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, EH9 FLT United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Marc A" sort="Suchard, Marc A" uniqKey="Suchard M" first="Marc A." last="Suchard">Marc A. Suchard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A8">Departments of Biomathematics and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and Department of Biostatistics, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Biomathematics and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and Department of Biostatistics, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, Edward C" sort="Holmes, Edward C" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Edward C." last="Holmes">Edward C. Holmes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A9">Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW 2006</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemey, Philippe" sort="Lemey, Philippe" uniqKey="Lemey P" first="Philippe" last="Lemey">Philippe Lemey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Nature communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Asia</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Canada</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Internationality</term>
<term>Latin America</term>
<term>Mexico</term>
<term>Molecular Epidemiology</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>North America</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Swine (virology)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Amérique du Nord</term>
<term>Amérique latine</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Asie</term>
<term>Canada</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Internationalité</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mexique</term>
<term>Suidae (virologie)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Épidémiologie moléculaire</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Asia</term>
<term>Canada</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Latin America</term>
<term>Mexico</term>
<term>North America</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
<term>Suidae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Swine</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Internationality</term>
<term>Molecular Epidemiology</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Amérique du Nord</term>
<term>Amérique latine</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Asie</term>
<term>Canada</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Internationalité</term>
<term>Mexique</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Épidémiologie moléculaire</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Canada</term>
<term>République populaire de Chine</term>
<term>Mexique</term>
<term>États-Unis</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">The complex and unresolved evolutionary origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic exposed major gaps in our knowledge of the global spatial ecology and evolution of influenza A viruses in swine (swIAVs). Here we undertake an expansive phylogenetic analysis of swIAV sequence data and demonstrate that the global live swine trade strongly predicts the spatial dissemination of swIAVs, with Europe and North America acting as sources of viruses in Asian countries. In contrast, China has the world’s largest swine population but is not a major exporter of live swine, and is not an important source of swIAVs in neighboring Asian countries or globally. A meta-population simulation model incorporating trade data predicts that the global ecology of swIAVs is more complex than previously thought, and the US and China’s large swine populations are unlikely to be representative of swIAV diversity in their respective geographic regions, requiring independent surveillance efforts throughout Latin America and Asia.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garten, Rj" uniqKey="Garten R">RJ Garten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Gjd" uniqKey="Smith G">GJD Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemey, P" uniqKey="Lemey P">P Lemey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, M" uniqKey="Suchard M">M Suchard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koen, Js" uniqKey="Koen J">JS Koen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Nn" uniqKey="Zhou N">NN Zhou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karasin, A" uniqKey="Karasin A">A Karasin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carman, S" uniqKey="Carman S">S Carman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsen, C" uniqKey="Olsen C">C Olsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ottis, K" uniqKey="Ottis K">K Ottis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sidoli, L" uniqKey="Sidoli L">L Sidoli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bachmann, P" uniqKey="Bachmann P">P Bachmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplan, Mm" uniqKey="Kaplan M">MM Kaplan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vijaykrishna, D" uniqKey="Vijaykrishna D">D Vijaykrishna</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takemae, N" uniqKey="Takemae N">N Takemae</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poonsuk, S" uniqKey="Poonsuk S">S Poonsuk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sangthong, P" uniqKey="Sangthong P">P Sangthong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petcharat, N" uniqKey="Petcharat N">N Petcharat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lekcharoensuk, P" uniqKey="Lekcharoensuk P">P Lekcharoensuk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, D" uniqKey="Song D">D Song</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zell, R" uniqKey="Zell R">R Zell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kitikoon, P" uniqKey="Kitikoon P">P Kitikoon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, Ec" uniqKey="Holmes E">EC Holmes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gramer, Mr" uniqKey="Gramer M">MR Gramer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ducatez, Mf" uniqKey="Ducatez M">MF Ducatez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, M" uniqKey="Shi M">M Shi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, Tk" uniqKey="Anderson T">TK Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Minin, Vn" uniqKey="Minin V">VN Minin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Ma" uniqKey="Suchard M">MA Suchard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemey, P" uniqKey="Lemey P">P Lemey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bielejec, F" uniqKey="Bielejec F">F Bielejec</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemey, P" uniqKey="Lemey P">P Lemey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baele, G" uniqKey="Baele G">G Baele</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Ma" uniqKey="Suchard M">MA Suchard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, Ca" uniqKey="Russell C">CA Russell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holyoake, Pk" uniqKey="Holyoake P">PK Holyoake</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deng, Y" uniqKey="Deng Y">Y Deng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iannello, P" uniqKey="Iannello P">P Iannello</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, I" uniqKey="Smith I">I Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biondo, N" uniqKey="Biondo N">N Biondo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schaefer, R" uniqKey="Schaefer R">R Schaefer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanella, Jrc" uniqKey="Zanella J">JRC Zanella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brentano, L" uniqKey="Brentano L">L Brentano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ritterbusch, Ga" uniqKey="Ritterbusch G">GA Ritterbusch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silveira, S" uniqKey="Silveira S">S Silveira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caron, L" uniqKey="Caron L">L Caron</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="M, N" uniqKey="M N">N M</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nagarajan, K" uniqKey="Nagarajan K">K Nagarajan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Njabo, Ky" uniqKey="Njabo K">KY Njabo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Escalera Zamudio, M" uniqKey="Escalera Zamudio M">M Escalera-Zamudio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meseko, Ca" uniqKey="Meseko C">CA Meseko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Odaibo, Gn" uniqKey="Odaibo G">GN Odaibo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olaleye, Do" uniqKey="Olaleye D">DO Olaleye</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perera, Hkk" uniqKey="Perera H">HKK Perera</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hofshagen, M" uniqKey="Hofshagen M">M Hofshagen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gjerset, B" uniqKey="Gjerset B">B Gjerset</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Er, C" uniqKey="Er C">C Er</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nokireki, T" uniqKey="Nokireki T">T Nokireki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laine, T" uniqKey="Laine T">T Laine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="London, L" uniqKey="London L">L London</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ikonen, N" uniqKey="Ikonen N">N Ikonen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huovilainen, A" uniqKey="Huovilainen A">A Huovilainen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banyai, K" uniqKey="Banyai K">K Bányai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lam, Tty" uniqKey="Lam T">TTY Lam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cappuccio, Ja" uniqKey="Cappuccio J">Ja Cappuccio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schaefer, R" uniqKey="Schaefer R">R Schaefer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, B" uniqKey="Zhou B">B Zhou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bao, Y" uniqKey="Bao Y">Y Bao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edgar, Rc" uniqKey="Edgar R">RC Edgar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gramer, Mr" uniqKey="Gramer M">MR Gramer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, Ec" uniqKey="Holmes E">EC Holmes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drummond, Aj" uniqKey="Drummond A">AJ Drummond</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Ma" uniqKey="Suchard M">MA Suchard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xie, D" uniqKey="Xie D">D Xie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Ma" uniqKey="Suchard M">MA Suchard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C Viboud</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romagosa, A" uniqKey="Romagosa A">A Romagosa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Kk" uniqKey="Wong K">KK Wong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robinson, Tp" uniqKey="Robinson T">TP Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Iowa</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Écosse</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>Édimbourg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université d'Édimbourg</li>
<li>Université de Sydney</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Wentworth, David E" sort="Wentworth, David E" uniqKey="Wentworth D" first="David E." last="Wentworth">David E. Wentworth</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Maryland">
<name sortKey="Nelson, Martha I" sort="Nelson, Martha I" uniqKey="Nelson M" first="Martha I." last="Nelson">Martha I. Nelson</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Culhane, Marie R" sort="Culhane, Marie R" uniqKey="Culhane M" first="Marie R." last="Culhane">Marie R. Culhane</name>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, Andrew" sort="Rambaut, Andrew" uniqKey="Rambaut A" first="Andrew" last="Rambaut">Andrew Rambaut</name>
<name sortKey="Suchard, Marc A" sort="Suchard, Marc A" uniqKey="Suchard M" first="Marc A." last="Suchard">Marc A. Suchard</name>
<name sortKey="Viboud, Cecile" sort="Viboud, Cecile" uniqKey="Viboud C" first="Cécile" last="Viboud">Cécile Viboud</name>
<name sortKey="Vincent, Amy L" sort="Vincent, Amy L" uniqKey="Vincent A" first="Amy L." last="Vincent">Amy L. Vincent</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Detmer, Susan E" sort="Detmer, Susan E" uniqKey="Detmer S" first="Susan E." last="Detmer">Susan E. Detmer</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Écosse">
<name sortKey="Rambaut, Andrew" sort="Rambaut, Andrew" uniqKey="Rambaut A" first="Andrew" last="Rambaut">Andrew Rambaut</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, Andrew" sort="Rambaut, Andrew" uniqKey="Rambaut A" first="Andrew" last="Rambaut">Andrew Rambaut</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Holmes, Edward C" sort="Holmes, Edward C" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Edward C." last="Holmes">Edward C. Holmes</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lemey, Philippe" sort="Lemey, Philippe" uniqKey="Lemey P" first="Philippe" last="Lemey">Philippe Lemey</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001999 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001999 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4380236
   |texte=   Global migration of influenza A viruses in swine
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25813399" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34.
Data generation: Wed Jun 10 11:04:28 2020. Site generation: Sun Mar 28 09:10:28 2021