Factors involved in the aerosol transmission of infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises
Identifieur interne : 005351 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005350; suivant : 005352Factors involved in the aerosol transmission of infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises
Auteurs : J. W. Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Li [République populaire de Chine] ; I. Eames [Royaume-Uni] ; P. K. S. Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; G. L. Ridgway [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The Journal of Hospital Infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- prevention & control : Cross Infection, Disease Outbreaks, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional.
- transmission : Cross Infection.
- Air Movements, Hospitals, Humans, Infection Control, Ventilation.
Abstract
The epidemics of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 highlighted both short- and long-range transmission routes, i.e. between infected patients and healthcare workers, and between distant locations. With other infections such as tuberculosis, measles and chickenpox, the concept of aerosol transmission is so well accepted that isolation of such patients is the norm. With current concerns about a possible approaching influenza pandemic, the control of transmission via infectious air has become more important. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe the factors involved in: (1) the generation of an infectious aerosol, (2) the transmission of infectious droplets or droplet nuclei from this aerosol, and (3) the potential for inhalation of such droplets or droplet nuclei by a susceptible host. On this basis, recommendations are made to improve the control of aerosol-transmitted infections in hospitals as well as in the design and construction of future isolation facilities.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2006.05.022
PubMed: 16916564
PubMed Central: 7114857
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PMC:7114857Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of Hospital Infection</title>
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<term>Cross Infection (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cross Infection (transmission)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infection Control</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Ventilation</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux</term>
<term>Infection croisée ()</term>
<term>Infection croisée (transmission)</term>
<term>Lutte contre l'infection</term>
<term>Mouvements de l'air</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé ()</term>
<term>Ventilation</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Movements</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infection Control</term>
<term>Ventilation</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux</term>
<term>Infection croisée</term>
<term>Lutte contre l'infection</term>
<term>Mouvements de l'air</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>The epidemics of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 highlighted both short- and long-range transmission routes, i.e. between infected patients and healthcare workers, and between distant locations. With other infections such as tuberculosis, measles and chickenpox, the concept of aerosol transmission is so well accepted that isolation of such patients is the norm. With current concerns about a possible approaching influenza pandemic, the control of transmission via infectious air has become more important. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe the factors involved in: (1) the generation of an infectious aerosol, (2) the transmission of infectious droplets or droplet nuclei from this aerosol, and (3) the potential for inhalation of such droplets or droplet nuclei by a susceptible host. On this basis, recommendations are made to improve the control of aerosol-transmitted infections in hospitals as well as in the design and construction of future isolation facilities.</p>
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