We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic – the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates
Identifieur interne : 000449 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000448; suivant : 000450We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic – the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates
Auteurs : Wladimir J. Alonso [Brésil] ; Francielle C. Nascimento [Brésil] ; Gerardo Chowell [États-Unis] ; Cynthia Schuck-Paim [Brésil]Source :
- Annals of epidemiology [ 1047-2797 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Certificats de décès, Grippe humaine, Pandémies, Personnel militaire.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Brésil.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Pandémies, Personnel militaire, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Brésil.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Brazil (epidemiology), Death Certificates (history), History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (mortality), Military Personnel (history), Military Personnel (statistics & numerical data), Pandemics (history), Pandemics (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Brazil.
- history : Death Certificates, Influenza, Human, Military Personnel, Pandemics.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Military Personnel, Pandemics.
- History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
Abstract
The analysis of historical death certificates has enormous potential for understanding how the health of populations was shaped by diseases and epidemics and by the implementation of specific interventions. In Brazil, the systematic archiving of mortality records was initiated only in 1944 – hence the analysis of death registers prior to this time requires searching for these documents in public archives, notaries, parishes and especially ancient cemeteries, which are often the only remaining source of information about these deaths. This article describes an effort to locate original death certificates in Brazil and document their organization, accessibility and preservation. To this end, we conducted an exploratory study in 19 of the 27 Brazilian states, focusing on the period surrounding the 1918 influenza pandemic (1913 to 1921). We included 55 cemeteries, 22 civil archives, and 1 military archive. Apart from few exceptions, the results show the absence of a curatorial policy for the organization, access or even physical preservation of this material, frequently leading to unavailability, deterioration and ultimately its complete loss. This study indicates the need to promote the preservation of a historical heritage that is key to understanding historical epidemiological patterns and human responses to global health threats.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.002
PubMed: 29352631
PubMed Central: 5911235
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000886
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000886
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000108
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000334
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000334
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000203
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001D57
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001D57
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001D57
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5911235Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic – the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alonso, Wladimir J" sort="Alonso, Wladimir J" uniqKey="Alonso W" first="Wladimir J." last="Alonso">Wladimir J. Alonso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory for Human Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Human Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nascimento, Francielle C" sort="Nascimento, Francielle C" uniqKey="Nascimento F" first="Francielle C." last="Nascimento">Francielle C. Nascimento</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Florianópolis</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chowell, Gerardo" sort="Chowell, Gerardo" uniqKey="Chowell G" first="Gerardo" last="Chowell">Gerardo Chowell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schuck Paim, Cynthia" sort="Schuck Paim, Cynthia" uniqKey="Schuck Paim C" first="Cynthia" last="Schuck-Paim">Cynthia Schuck-Paim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Origem Scientifica, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Origem Scientifica, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">29352631</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5911235</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5911235</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5911235</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.002</idno>
<date when="2018">2018</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000886</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000886</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000886</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000886</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000108</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000108</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:29352631</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000334</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000334</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000334</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000334</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000203</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000203</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001D57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001D57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001D57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1047-2797:2018:Alonso W:we:could:learn</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000449</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic – the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alonso, Wladimir J" sort="Alonso, Wladimir J" uniqKey="Alonso W" first="Wladimir J." last="Alonso">Wladimir J. Alonso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory for Human Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Human Evolutionary and Ecological Studies, Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nascimento, Francielle C" sort="Nascimento, Francielle C" uniqKey="Nascimento F" first="Francielle C." last="Nascimento">Francielle C. Nascimento</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Florianópolis</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chowell, Gerardo" sort="Chowell, Gerardo" uniqKey="Chowell G" first="Gerardo" last="Chowell">Gerardo Chowell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schuck Paim, Cynthia" sort="Schuck Paim, Cynthia" uniqKey="Schuck Paim C" first="Cynthia" last="Schuck-Paim">Cynthia Schuck-Paim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Origem Scientifica, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Origem Scientifica, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Annals of epidemiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1047-2797</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-2585</idno>
<imprint><date when="2018">2018</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Death Certificates (history)</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (history)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term>
<term>Military Personnel (history)</term>
<term>Military Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Pandemics (history)</term>
<term>Pandemics (statistics & numerical data)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brésil (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Certificats de décès (histoire)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Pandémies ()</term>
<term>Pandémies (histoire)</term>
<term>Personnel militaire ()</term>
<term>Personnel militaire (histoire)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Certificats de décès</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Personnel militaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Death Certificates</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Military Personnel</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Military Personnel</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brésil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Personnel militaire</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brésil</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">The analysis of historical death certificates has enormous potential for understanding how the health of populations was shaped by diseases and epidemics and by the implementation of specific interventions. In Brazil, the systematic archiving of mortality records was initiated only in 1944 – hence the analysis of death registers prior to this time requires searching for these documents in public archives, notaries, parishes and especially ancient cemeteries, which are often the only remaining source of information about these deaths. This article describes an effort to locate original death certificates in Brazil and document their organization, accessibility and preservation. To this end, we conducted an exploratory study in 19 of the 27 Brazilian states, focusing on the period surrounding the 1918 influenza pandemic (1913 to 1921). We included 55 cemeteries, 22 civil archives, and 1 military archive. Apart from few exceptions, the results show the absence of a curatorial policy for the organization, access or even physical preservation of this material, frequently leading to unavailability, deterioration and ultimately its complete loss. This study indicates the need to promote the preservation of a historical heritage that is key to understanding historical epidemiological patterns and human responses to global health threats.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000449 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000449 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= PandemieGrippaleV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:5911235 |texte= We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic – the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:29352631" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34. | ![]() |