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Closely Related Influenza Viruses Induce Contrasting Respiratory Tract Immunopathology

Identifieur interne : 001383 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001382; suivant : 001384

Closely Related Influenza Viruses Induce Contrasting Respiratory Tract Immunopathology

Auteurs : Vy L. Le [États-Unis] ; Cynthia L. Courtney [États-Unis] ; John Steel [États-Unis] ; Richard W. Compans [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3784437

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The swine-origin H1N1 virus which emerged in 2009 resulted in the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century. Although the majority of infections were moderate, a significant proportion of infections were severe and characterized by acute respiratory distress syndrome and pulmonary edema. We compared two isolates from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic; A/California/07/09 (CA/07) and A/Netherlands/602/09 (NL/602) viruses that share greater than 99% sequence identity. Though genetically similar, these viruses exhibit contrasting pathological effects. Mice that were infected with 800 plaque forming unit (PFU) of CA/07 virus rapidly lost weight, which was concurrent with detection of high pulmonary concentrations of MCP-1, MIG, IP-10 and TIMP-1. Initially, severe bronchiolar epithelial necrosis and acute respiratory distress was observed, followed by marked bronchiolar epithelial hyperplasia. Mononuclear cell infiltration was initially localized to perivascular and peribronchiolar interstitium and then spread to adjacent alveoli. Infiltrating cells were phenotypically CD11bhi, F4/80lo. In contrast, when mice were infected with 800 PFU of NL/602 virus, minimal weight loss was observed, and concentrations of cytokines in the lung were significantly lower. Inflammation was primarily restricted to the bronchioles and perivascular interstitium with minimal spread to alveoli. Infiltrating cells include foamy macrophages and surface markers were characterized as CD11blo/-, F4/80hi. These two genetically similar viruses can be useful strains with which to investigate immune-regulatory determinants of pathogenesis of influenza virus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076708
PubMed: 24086762
PubMed Central: 3784437


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chemokines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (classification)</term>
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<term>Cellules rénales canines Madin-Darby</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Chimiokines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A ()</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The swine-origin H1N1 virus which emerged in 2009 resulted in the first influenza pandemic of the 21
<sup>st</sup>
century. Although the majority of infections were moderate, a significant proportion of infections were severe and characterized by acute respiratory distress syndrome and pulmonary edema. We compared two isolates from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic; A/California/07/09 (CA/07) and A/Netherlands/602/09 (NL/602) viruses that share greater than 99% sequence identity. Though genetically similar, these viruses exhibit contrasting pathological effects. Mice that were infected with 800 plaque forming unit (PFU) of CA/07 virus rapidly lost weight, which was concurrent with detection of high pulmonary concentrations of MCP-1, MIG, IP-10 and TIMP-1. Initially, severe bronchiolar epithelial necrosis and acute respiratory distress was observed, followed by marked bronchiolar epithelial hyperplasia. Mononuclear cell infiltration was initially localized to perivascular and peribronchiolar interstitium and then spread to adjacent alveoli. Infiltrating cells were phenotypically CD11b
<sup>hi</sup>
, F4/80
<sup>lo</sup>
. In contrast, when mice were infected with 800 PFU of NL/602 virus, minimal weight loss was observed, and concentrations of cytokines in the lung were significantly lower. Inflammation was primarily restricted to the bronchioles and perivascular interstitium with minimal spread to alveoli. Infiltrating cells include foamy macrophages and surface markers were characterized as CD11b
<sup>lo/-</sup>
, F4/80
<sup>hi</sup>
. These two genetically similar viruses can be useful strains with which to investigate immune-regulatory determinants of pathogenesis of influenza virus.</p>
</div>
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