Do Vaccines Trigger Neurological Diseases? Epidemiological Evaluation of Vaccination and Neurological Diseases Using Examples of Multiple Sclerosis, Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Narcolepsy
Identifieur interne : 000354 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000353; suivant : 000355Do Vaccines Trigger Neurological Diseases? Epidemiological Evaluation of Vaccination and Neurological Diseases Using Examples of Multiple Sclerosis, Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Narcolepsy
Auteurs : Julia Stowe ; Nick Andrews ; Elizabeth MillerSource :
- CNS Drugs [ 1172-7047 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
This article evaluates the epidemiological evidence for a relationship between vaccination and neurological disease, specifically multiple sclerosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome and narcolepsy. The statistical methods used to test vaccine safety hypotheses are described and the merits of different study designs evaluated; these include the cohort, case-control, case-coverage and the self-controlled case-series methods. For multiple sclerosis, the evidence does not support the hypothesized relationship with hepatitis B vaccine. For Guillain−Barré syndrome, the evidence suggests a small elevated risk after influenza vaccines, though considerably lower than after natural influenza infection, with no elevated risk after human papilloma virus vaccine. For narcolepsy, there is strong evidence of a causal association with one adjuvanted vaccine used in the 2009/10 influenza pandemic. Rapid investigation of vaccine safety concerns, however biologically implausible, is essential to maintain public and professional confidence in vaccination programmes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s40263-019-00670-y
PubMed: 31576507
PubMed Central: 7224038
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">This article evaluates the epidemiological evidence for a relationship between vaccination and neurological disease, specifically multiple sclerosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome and narcolepsy. The statistical methods used to test vaccine safety hypotheses are described and the merits of different study designs evaluated; these include the cohort, case-control, case-coverage and the self-controlled case-series methods. For multiple sclerosis, the evidence does not support the hypothesized relationship with hepatitis B vaccine. For Guillain−Barré syndrome, the evidence suggests a small elevated risk after influenza vaccines, though considerably lower than after natural influenza infection, with no elevated risk after human papilloma virus vaccine. For narcolepsy, there is strong evidence of a causal association with one adjuvanted vaccine used in the 2009/10 influenza pandemic. Rapid investigation of vaccine safety concerns, however biologically implausible, is essential to maintain public and professional confidence in vaccination programmes.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, E" uniqKey="Miller E">E Miller</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, E" uniqKey="Miller E">E Miller</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Saarenpaa Heikkila, O" uniqKey="Saarenpaa Heikkila O">O Saarenpaa-Heikkila</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hublin, C" uniqKey="Hublin C">C Hublin</name>
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<name sortKey="Miller, Elizabeth" sort="Miller, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Miller E" first="Elizabeth" last="Miller">Elizabeth Miller</name>
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