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Population Dynamics in the Elderly: The Need for Age-Adjustment in National BioSurveillance Systems

Identifieur interne : 000527 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000526; suivant : 000528

Population Dynamics in the Elderly: The Need for Age-Adjustment in National BioSurveillance Systems

Auteurs : Steven A. Cohen ; Elena N. Naumova

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CE7C55DAF832833658EC16875815DE07B89FCA03

Abstract

Abstract: With the growing threat of pandemic influenza, efforts to improve national surveillance to better predict and prevent this disease from affecting the most vulnerable populations are being undertaken. This paper examines the utility of Medicare data to obtain age-specific influenza hospitalization rates for historical analyses. We present a novel approach to describing and analyzing age-specific patterns of hospitalizations using Medicare data and show the implications of a dynamic population age distribution on hospitalization rates. We use these techniques to highlight the utility of implementing a real-time nationwide surveillance system for influenza cases and vaccination, and discuss opportunities to improve the existing system to inform policy and reduce the burden of influenza nationwide.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-72608-1_5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CE7C55DAF832833658EC16875815DE07B89FCA03

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<Para>With the growing threat of pandemic influenza, efforts to improve national surveillance to better predict and prevent this disease from affecting the most vulnerable populations are being undertaken. This paper examines the utility of Medicare data to obtain age-specific influenza hospitalization rates for historical analyses. We present a novel approach to describing and analyzing age-specific patterns of hospitalizations using Medicare data and show the implications of a dynamic population age distribution on hospitalization rates. We use these techniques to highlight the utility of implementing a real-time nationwide surveillance system for influenza cases and vaccination, and discuss opportunities to improve the existing system to inform policy and reduce the burden of influenza nationwide.</Para>
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