mtDNA from hair and nail clarifies the genetic relationship of the 15th century Qilakitsoq Inuit mummies.
Identifieur interne : 000511 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000510; suivant : 000512mtDNA from hair and nail clarifies the genetic relationship of the 15th century Qilakitsoq Inuit mummies.
Auteurs : M Thomas P. Gilbert ; Durita Djurhuus ; Linea Melchior ; Niels Lynnerup ; Michael Worobey ; Andrew S. Wilson ; Claus Andreasen ; J Rgen DissingSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- chemical , history : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- geographic : Greenland.
- chemistry : Hair, Nails.
- genetics : Inuits.
- history : Inuits.
- methods : Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, History, 15th Century, Humans, Mummies, Paleopathology.
Abstract
The 15th century Inuit mummies excavated at Qilakitsoq in Greenland in 1978 were exceptionally well preserved and represent the largest find of naturally mummified specimens from the Arctic. The estimated ages of the individuals, their distribution between two adjacent graves, the results of tissue typing, and incomplete STR results led researchers to conclude that the eight mummies formed two distinct family groups: A grandmother (I/5), two daughters (I/3, I/4), and their two children (I/1, I/2) in one grave, and two sisters (II/6, II/8) and a daughter (II/7) of one of them in the other. Using mtDNA from hair and nail, we have reanalyzed the mummies. The results allowed the unambiguous assignment of each of the mummies to one of three mtDNA haplogroups: A2b (I/5); A2a (I/2, I/3, II/6, II/8); A2a-311 (I/1, I/4, II/7), excluded some of the previous relations, and pointed to new ones. I/5 is not the grandmother/mother of the individuals in Grave I, and she is not maternally related to any of the seven other mummies; I/3 and I/4 are not sisters and II/7 is neither the daughter of II/6 nor of II/8. However, I/1 may be the child of either I/4 or II/7 and these two may be sisters. I/2 may be the son of I/3, who may be the daughter of either II/6 or II/8, and these two may be sisters. The observation of haplogroups A2a and A2b amongst the 550-year-old Inuit puts a lower limit on the age of the two lineages in Greenland.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20602
PubMed: 17427925
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pubmed:17427925Le document en format XML
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Gilbert</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. mtpgilbert@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Djurhuus, Durita" sort="Djurhuus, Durita" uniqKey="Djurhuus D" first="Durita" last="Djurhuus">Durita Djurhuus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melchior, Linea" sort="Melchior, Linea" uniqKey="Melchior L" first="Linea" last="Melchior">Linea Melchior</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lynnerup, Niels" sort="Lynnerup, Niels" uniqKey="Lynnerup N" first="Niels" last="Lynnerup">Niels Lynnerup</name></author><author><name sortKey="Worobey, Michael" sort="Worobey, Michael" uniqKey="Worobey M" first="Michael" last="Worobey">Michael Worobey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Andrew S" sort="Wilson, Andrew S" uniqKey="Wilson A" first="Andrew S" last="Wilson">Andrew S. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, Claus" sort="Andreasen, Claus" uniqKey="Andreasen C" first="Claus" last="Andreasen">Claus Andreasen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dissing, J Rgen" sort="Dissing, J Rgen" uniqKey="Dissing J" first="J Rgen" last="Dissing">J Rgen Dissing</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17427925</idno><idno type="pmid">17427925</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.20602</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000511</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000511</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">mtDNA from hair and nail clarifies the genetic relationship of the 15th century Qilakitsoq Inuit mummies.</title><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, M Thomas P" sort="Gilbert, M Thomas P" uniqKey="Gilbert M" first="M Thomas P" last="Gilbert">M Thomas P. 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Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, Claus" sort="Andreasen, Claus" uniqKey="Andreasen C" first="Claus" last="Andreasen">Claus Andreasen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dissing, J Rgen" sort="Dissing, J Rgen" uniqKey="Dissing J" first="J Rgen" last="Dissing">J Rgen Dissing</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (history)</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Greenland</term><term>Hair (chemistry)</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>History, 15th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inuits (genetics)</term><term>Inuits (history)</term><term>Mummies</term><term>Nails (chemistry)</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Greenland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Hair</term><term>Nails</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Inuits</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Inuits</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>History, 15th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mummies</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 15th century Inuit mummies excavated at Qilakitsoq in Greenland in 1978 were exceptionally well preserved and represent the largest find of naturally mummified specimens from the Arctic. The estimated ages of the individuals, their distribution between two adjacent graves, the results of tissue typing, and incomplete STR results led researchers to conclude that the eight mummies formed two distinct family groups: A grandmother (I/5), two daughters (I/3, I/4), and their two children (I/1, I/2) in one grave, and two sisters (II/6, II/8) and a daughter (II/7) of one of them in the other. Using mtDNA from hair and nail, we have reanalyzed the mummies. The results allowed the unambiguous assignment of each of the mummies to one of three mtDNA haplogroups: A2b (I/5); A2a (I/2, I/3, II/6, II/8); A2a-311 (I/1, I/4, II/7), excluded some of the previous relations, and pointed to new ones. I/5 is not the grandmother/mother of the individuals in Grave I, and she is not maternally related to any of the seven other mummies; I/3 and I/4 are not sisters and II/7 is neither the daughter of II/6 nor of II/8. However, I/1 may be the child of either I/4 or II/7 and these two may be sisters. I/2 may be the son of I/3, who may be the daughter of either II/6 or II/8, and these two may be sisters. The observation of haplogroups A2a and A2b amongst the 550-year-old Inuit puts a lower limit on the age of the two lineages in Greenland.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17427925</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2007</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0002-9483</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>133</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>mtDNA from hair and nail clarifies the genetic relationship of the 15th century Qilakitsoq Inuit mummies.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>847-53</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The 15th century Inuit mummies excavated at Qilakitsoq in Greenland in 1978 were exceptionally well preserved and represent the largest find of naturally mummified specimens from the Arctic. The estimated ages of the individuals, their distribution between two adjacent graves, the results of tissue typing, and incomplete STR results led researchers to conclude that the eight mummies formed two distinct family groups: A grandmother (I/5), two daughters (I/3, I/4), and their two children (I/1, I/2) in one grave, and two sisters (II/6, II/8) and a daughter (II/7) of one of them in the other. Using mtDNA from hair and nail, we have reanalyzed the mummies. The results allowed the unambiguous assignment of each of the mummies to one of three mtDNA haplogroups: A2b (I/5); A2a (I/2, I/3, II/6, II/8); A2a-311 (I/1, I/4, II/7), excluded some of the previous relations, and pointed to new ones. I/5 is not the grandmother/mother of the individuals in Grave I, and she is not maternally related to any of the seven other mummies; I/3 and I/4 are not sisters and II/7 is neither the daughter of II/6 nor of II/8. However, I/1 may be the child of either I/4 or II/7 and these two may be sisters. I/2 may be the son of I/3, who may be the daughter of either II/6 or II/8, and these two may be sisters. The observation of haplogroups A2a and A2b amongst the 550-year-old Inuit puts a lower limit on the age of the two lineages in Greenland.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gilbert</LastName><ForeName>M Thomas P</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. mtpgilbert@gmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Djurhuus</LastName><ForeName>Durita</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Melchior</LastName><ForeName>Linea</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lynnerup</LastName><ForeName>Niels</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Worobey</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Andrew S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andreasen</LastName><ForeName>Claus</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dissing</LastName><ForeName>Jørgen</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Phys Anthropol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0400654</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9483</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004272">DNA, Mitochondrial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 2007 Aug;133(4):1174</RefSource></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004272" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Mitochondrial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005828" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetics, Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006116" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Greenland</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006197" MajorTopicYN="N">Hair</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006239" MajorTopicYN="N">Haplotypes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049668" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 15th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004930" MajorTopicYN="N">Inuits</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mummies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009262" MajorTopicYN="N">Nails</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016133" MajorTopicYN="N">Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17427925</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ajpa.20602</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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