Mitochondrial haplogroup U5b3: a distant echo of the epipaleolithic in Italy and the legacy of the early Sardinians.
Identifieur interne : 000414 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000413; suivant : 000415Mitochondrial haplogroup U5b3: a distant echo of the epipaleolithic in Italy and the legacy of the early Sardinians.
Auteurs : Maria Pala ; Alessandro Achilli ; Anna Olivieri ; Baharak Hooshiar Kashani ; Ugo A. Perego ; Daria Sanna ; Ene Metspalu ; Kristiina Tambets ; Erika Tamm ; Matteo Accetturo ; Valeria Carossa ; Hovirag Lancioni ; Fausto Panara ; Bettina Zimmermann ; Gabriela Huber ; Nadia Al-Zahery ; Francesca Brisighelli ; Scott R. Woodward ; Paolo Francalacci ; Walther Parson ; Antonio Salas ; Doron M. Behar ; Richard Villems ; Ornella Semino ; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt ; Antonio TorroniSource :
- American journal of human genetics [ 1537-6605 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- geographic : Italy.
- genetics : Chromosomes, Human, Y, Haplotypes.
- Evolution, Molecular, Female, Genetics, Population, Humans, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Paleopathology, Pedigree.
Abstract
There are extensive data indicating that some glacial refuge zones of southern Europe (Franco-Cantabria, Balkans, and Ukraine) were major genetic sources for the human recolonization of the continent at the beginning of the Holocene. Intriguingly, there is no genetic evidence that the refuge area located in the Italian Peninsula contributed to this process. Here we show, through phylogeographic analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation performed at the highest level of molecular resolution (52 entire mitochondrial genomes), that the most likely homeland for U5b3-a haplogroup present at a very low frequency across Europe-was the Italian Peninsula. In contrast to mtDNA haplogroups that expanded from other refugia, the Holocene expansion of haplogroup U5b3 toward the North was restricted by the Alps and occurred only along the Mediterranean coasts, mainly toward nearby Provence (southern France). From there, approximately 7,000-9,000 years ago, a subclade of this haplogroup moved to Sardinia, possibly as a result of the obsidian trade that linked the two regions, leaving a distinctive signature in the modern people of the island. This scenario strikingly matches the age, distribution, and postulated geographic source of a Sardinian Y chromosome haplogroup (I2a2-M26), a paradigmatic case in the European context of a founder event marking both female and male lineages.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.004
PubMed: 19500771
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19500771Le document en format XML
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Perego</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanna, Daria" sort="Sanna, Daria" uniqKey="Sanna D" first="Daria" last="Sanna">Daria Sanna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamm, Erika" sort="Tamm, Erika" uniqKey="Tamm E" first="Erika" last="Tamm">Erika Tamm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Accetturo, Matteo" sort="Accetturo, Matteo" uniqKey="Accetturo M" first="Matteo" last="Accetturo">Matteo Accetturo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carossa, Valeria" sort="Carossa, Valeria" uniqKey="Carossa V" first="Valeria" last="Carossa">Valeria Carossa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lancioni, Hovirag" sort="Lancioni, Hovirag" uniqKey="Lancioni H" first="Hovirag" last="Lancioni">Hovirag Lancioni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Panara, Fausto" sort="Panara, Fausto" uniqKey="Panara F" first="Fausto" last="Panara">Fausto Panara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, Bettina" sort="Zimmermann, Bettina" uniqKey="Zimmermann B" first="Bettina" last="Zimmermann">Bettina Zimmermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huber, Gabriela" sort="Huber, Gabriela" uniqKey="Huber G" first="Gabriela" last="Huber">Gabriela Huber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Zahery, Nadia" sort="Al Zahery, Nadia" uniqKey="Al Zahery N" first="Nadia" last="Al-Zahery">Nadia Al-Zahery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodward, Scott R" sort="Woodward, Scott R" uniqKey="Woodward S" first="Scott R" last="Woodward">Scott R. Woodward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Francalacci, Paolo" sort="Francalacci, Paolo" uniqKey="Francalacci P" first="Paolo" last="Francalacci">Paolo Francalacci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parson, Walther" sort="Parson, Walther" uniqKey="Parson W" first="Walther" last="Parson">Walther Parson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Behar, Doron M" sort="Behar, Doron M" uniqKey="Behar D" first="Doron M" last="Behar">Doron M. Behar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name></author><author><name sortKey="Semino, Ornella" sort="Semino, Ornella" uniqKey="Semino O" first="Ornella" last="Semino">Ornella Semino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandelt, Hans Jurgen" sort="Bandelt, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Bandelt H" first="Hans-Jürgen" last="Bandelt">Hans-Jürgen Bandelt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torroni, Antonio" sort="Torroni, Antonio" uniqKey="Torroni A" first="Antonio" last="Torroni">Antonio Torroni</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of human genetics</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-6605</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosomes, Human, Y (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Female</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Haplotypes (genetics)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Italy</term><term>Male</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Pedigree</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Italy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosomes, Human, Y</term><term>Haplotypes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Female</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Pedigree</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There are extensive data indicating that some glacial refuge zones of southern Europe (Franco-Cantabria, Balkans, and Ukraine) were major genetic sources for the human recolonization of the continent at the beginning of the Holocene. Intriguingly, there is no genetic evidence that the refuge area located in the Italian Peninsula contributed to this process. Here we show, through phylogeographic analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation performed at the highest level of molecular resolution (52 entire mitochondrial genomes), that the most likely homeland for U5b3-a haplogroup present at a very low frequency across Europe-was the Italian Peninsula. In contrast to mtDNA haplogroups that expanded from other refugia, the Holocene expansion of haplogroup U5b3 toward the North was restricted by the Alps and occurred only along the Mediterranean coasts, mainly toward nearby Provence (southern France). From there, approximately 7,000-9,000 years ago, a subclade of this haplogroup moved to Sardinia, possibly as a result of the obsidian trade that linked the two regions, leaving a distinctive signature in the modern people of the island. This scenario strikingly matches the age, distribution, and postulated geographic source of a Sardinian Y chromosome haplogroup (I2a2-M26), a paradigmatic case in the European context of a founder event marking both female and male lineages.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19500771</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6605</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>84</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of human genetics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Hum. Genet.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mitochondrial haplogroup U5b3: a distant echo of the epipaleolithic in Italy and the legacy of the early Sardinians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>814-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.004</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>There are extensive data indicating that some glacial refuge zones of southern Europe (Franco-Cantabria, Balkans, and Ukraine) were major genetic sources for the human recolonization of the continent at the beginning of the Holocene. Intriguingly, there is no genetic evidence that the refuge area located in the Italian Peninsula contributed to this process. Here we show, through phylogeographic analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation performed at the highest level of molecular resolution (52 entire mitochondrial genomes), that the most likely homeland for U5b3-a haplogroup present at a very low frequency across Europe-was the Italian Peninsula. In contrast to mtDNA haplogroups that expanded from other refugia, the Holocene expansion of haplogroup U5b3 toward the North was restricted by the Alps and occurred only along the Mediterranean coasts, mainly toward nearby Provence (southern France). From there, approximately 7,000-9,000 years ago, a subclade of this haplogroup moved to Sardinia, possibly as a result of the obsidian trade that linked the two regions, leaving a distinctive signature in the modern people of the island. This scenario strikingly matches the age, distribution, and postulated geographic source of a Sardinian Y chromosome haplogroup (I2a2-M26), a paradigmatic case in the European context of a founder event marking both female and male lineages.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pala</LastName><ForeName>Maria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Achilli</LastName><ForeName>Alessandro</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olivieri</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hooshiar Kashani</LastName><ForeName>Baharak</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perego</LastName><ForeName>Ugo A</ForeName><Initials>UA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sanna</LastName><ForeName>Daria</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Metspalu</LastName><ForeName>Ene</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tambets</LastName><ForeName>Kristiina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tamm</LastName><ForeName>Erika</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Accetturo</LastName><ForeName>Matteo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carossa</LastName><ForeName>Valeria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lancioni</LastName><ForeName>Hovirag</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Panara</LastName><ForeName>Fausto</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zimmermann</LastName><ForeName>Bettina</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huber</LastName><ForeName>Gabriela</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Zahery</LastName><ForeName>Nadia</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brisighelli</LastName><ForeName>Francesca</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woodward</LastName><ForeName>Scott R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Francalacci</LastName><ForeName>Paolo</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parson</LastName><ForeName>Walther</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salas</LastName><ForeName>Antonio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Behar</LastName><ForeName>Doron M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Villems</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Semino</LastName><ForeName>Ornella</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bandelt</LastName><ForeName>Hans-Jürgen</ForeName><Initials>HJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torroni</LastName><ForeName>Antonio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList 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UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004272" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Mitochondrial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019143" MajorTopicYN="N">Evolution, Molecular</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005828" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetics, Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006239" MajorTopicYN="N">Haplotypes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008969" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Sequence Data</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010375" MajorTopicYN="N">Pedigree</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC2694970</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2009</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2009</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2009</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19500771</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0002-9297(09)00202-X</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.004</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC2694970</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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