Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England
Identifieur interne : 000131 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000130; suivant : 000132Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England
Auteurs : Tanya E. Von Hunnius ; Charlotte A. Roberts ; Anthea Boylston ; Shelley R. SaundersSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | FRANCIS 08-0148371 INIST |
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ET : | Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England |
AU : | VON HUNNIUS (Tanya E.); ROBERTS (Charlotte A.); BOYLSTON (Anthea); SAUNDERS (Shelley R.) |
AF : | Department of Anthropology, McMaster University/Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L9/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Archaeology, University of Durham/Durham DH1 3LE/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford/Bradford BD7 1DP/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | American journal of physical anthropology; ISSN 0002-9483; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 129; No. 4; Pp. 559-566; Bibl. 38 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses. |
CC : | 52551; 525 |
FD : | Grande-Bretagne; Centre; Var; Secondaire; Identification; Syphilis; Analyse; Squelette; Site; Origine; Pathologie; New York; Pressoir à vin; Observation; Echantillon; Toulon; Maladie chronique; Structure; Pouvoir; Tréponématose |
FG : | Europe; France; Etats-Unis; Amérique du Nord; Amérique |
ED : | Great Britain; Centre; Var; Mesozoic; Identification; Syphilis; Analysis; Skeleton; Site; Origin; Pathology; New York; Wine press; Observation; Sample; Treponematosis |
EG : | Europe; France; United States of America; North America; America |
LO : | INIST-3188.354000152961230070 |
ID : | 08-0148371 |
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Francis:08-0148371Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.</div>
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<ET>Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England</ET>
<AU>VON HUNNIUS (Tanya E.); ROBERTS (Charlotte A.); BOYLSTON (Anthea); SAUNDERS (Shelley R.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Anthropology, McMaster University/Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L9/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Archaeology, University of Durham/Durham DH1 3LE/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford/Bradford BD7 1DP/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>American journal of physical anthropology; ISSN 0002-9483; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 129; No. 4; Pp. 559-566; Bibl. 38 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.</EA>
<CC>52551; 525</CC>
<FD>Grande-Bretagne; Centre; Var; Secondaire; Identification; Syphilis; Analyse; Squelette; Site; Origine; Pathologie; New York; Pressoir à vin; Observation; Echantillon; Toulon; Maladie chronique; Structure; Pouvoir; Tréponématose</FD>
<FG>Europe; France; Etats-Unis; Amérique du Nord; Amérique</FG>
<ED>Great Britain; Centre; Var; Mesozoic; Identification; Syphilis; Analysis; Skeleton; Site; Origin; Pathology; New York; Wine press; Observation; Sample; Treponematosis</ED>
<EG>Europe; France; United States of America; North America; America</EG>
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