PaleopathV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000131

Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England

Identifieur interne : 000131 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000130; suivant : 000132

Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England

Auteurs : Tanya E. Von Hunnius ; Charlotte A. Roberts ; Anthea Boylston ; Shelley R. Saunders

Source :

American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Francis:08-0148371

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Grande-Bretagne, Centre, Var, Secondaire, Identification, Syphilis, Analyse, Squelette, Site, Origine, Pathologie, New York, Pressoir à vin, Observation, Echantillon, Toulon, Maladie chronique, Structure, Pouvoir, Tréponématose.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Analysis, Centre, Great Britain, Identification, Mesozoic, New York, Observation, Origin, Pathology, Sample, Site, Skeleton, Syphilis, Treponematosis, Var, Wine press.

Abstract

Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	FRANCIS 08-0148371 INIST
ET :	Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England
AU :	VON HUNNIUS (Tanya E.); ROBERTS (Charlotte A.); BOYLSTON (Anthea); SAUNDERS (Shelley R.)
AF :	Department of Anthropology, McMaster University/Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L9/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Archaeology, University of Durham/Durham DH1 3LE/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford/Bradford BD7 1DP/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	American journal of physical anthropology; ISSN 0002-9483; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 129; No. 4; Pp. 559-566; Bibl. 38 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.
CC :	52551; 525
FD :	Grande-Bretagne; Centre; Var; Secondaire; Identification; Syphilis; Analyse; Squelette; Site; Origine; Pathologie; New York; Pressoir à vin; Observation; Echantillon; Toulon; Maladie chronique; Structure; Pouvoir; Tréponématose
FG :	Europe; France; Etats-Unis; Amérique du Nord; Amérique
ED :	Great Britain; Centre; Var; Mesozoic; Identification; Syphilis; Analysis; Skeleton; Site; Origin; Pathology; New York; Wine press; Observation; Sample; Treponematosis
EG :	Europe; France; United States of America; North America; America
LO :	INIST-3188.354000152961230070
ID :	08-0148371

Links to Exploration step

Francis:08-0148371

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.</s0>
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<s5>21</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Analysis</s0>
<s2>NI</s2>
<s2>FM</s2>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Squelette</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Skeleton</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Site</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Site</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Origine</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Origin</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Pathology</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>New York</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>New York</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Pressoir à vin</s0>
<s2>563</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Wine press</s0>
<s2>563</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Observation</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Observation</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Echantillon</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Sample</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Toulon</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie chronique</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Structure</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Pouvoir</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Tréponématose</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Treponematosis</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>France</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>France</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Etats-Unis</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>United States of America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>North America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>091</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>FRANCIS 08-0148371 INIST</NO>
<ET>Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England</ET>
<AU>VON HUNNIUS (Tanya E.); ROBERTS (Charlotte A.); BOYLSTON (Anthea); SAUNDERS (Shelley R.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Anthropology, McMaster University/Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L9/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Archaeology, University of Durham/Durham DH1 3LE/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford/Bradford BD7 1DP/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>American journal of physical anthropology; ISSN 0002-9483; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 129; No. 4; Pp. 559-566; Bibl. 38 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Microscopic analyses served to complement the macroscopic identification of venereal syphilis in two of four pre-Columbian skeletons from the site Hull Magistrates Court in England. Diagnosis was based on parameters presented by Schultz ([1994] Origin of Syphilis in Europe, Toulon: Centre Archaeologique du Var, p. 63-67; [2001] Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 44:106-147; [2003] Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Remains, New York: Academic Press, p. 73-109), which characterized venereal syphilis at a histological level. Observation of the microarchitecture of these samples allowed a more comprehensive approach to identification of the disease (processes). In most samples, Polsters and Grenzstreifen (or remnants of such structures) could be identified, suggesting the presence of a chronic, inflammatory disease such as venereal syphilis. Sinous lacunae were also observed in all histological samples, pointing to lytic activity (osteitis). The combination of both proliferative and destructive processes is pathognomonic for syphilis, and histological analyses provided a more accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease in these four individuals. As a result, the histological evidence suggests that venereal syphilis was present in England prior to 1492. This secondary form of evidence supports the macroscopic identification of the disease, and shows the power of a multimethodological approach to paleopathological diagnoses.</EA>
<CC>52551; 525</CC>
<FD>Grande-Bretagne; Centre; Var; Secondaire; Identification; Syphilis; Analyse; Squelette; Site; Origine; Pathologie; New York; Pressoir à vin; Observation; Echantillon; Toulon; Maladie chronique; Structure; Pouvoir; Tréponématose</FD>
<FG>Europe; France; Etats-Unis; Amérique du Nord; Amérique</FG>
<ED>Great Britain; Centre; Var; Mesozoic; Identification; Syphilis; Analysis; Skeleton; Site; Origin; Pathology; New York; Wine press; Observation; Sample; Treponematosis</ED>
<EG>Europe; France; United States of America; North America; America</EG>
<LO>INIST-3188.354000152961230070</LO>
<ID>08-0148371</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England

Histological identification of syphilis in pre-Columbian England

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