PaleopathV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000130

Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England

Identifieur interne : 000130 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000129; suivant : 000131

Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England

Auteurs : S. Mays ; M. Brickley ; R. Ives

Source :

American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Francis:08-0148417

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Grande-Bretagne, Age, Squelette, Nourrisson, Enfant, Population, Os, Minéralisation, Etude, Aride, Radiographie, Document, Signe, Puits, Valeur.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Age, Bone, Child, Document, Dry, Great Britain, Infant, Mineralization, Population, Radiography, Sign, Skeleton, Study, well.

Abstract

Gross and radiographic changes characteristic of inadequate bone mineralization due to rickets are described in 21 immature skeletons from a 19th century urban population from Birmingham, England. The aims of the study are as follows: to evaluate and if possible augment existing dry-bone criteria for the recognition of rickets in immature skeletal remains; to investigate the value of radiography for the paleopathological diagnosis of rickets; and to compare and contrast the expression of rickets in this group with that previously documented for a rural agrarian population from Wharram Percy, England. Some gross skeletal signs of rickets which were not previously well-documented in paleopathological studies are noted. The worth of radiography for evaluating structural changes to both cortical and trabecular bone in the disease is demonstrated, and features useful for the interpretation of vitamin D deficiency are discussed. The pattern of skeletal elements affected and the severity of changes differs in the Birmingham group from that seen in the comparative rural population. It is emphasized that a variety of factors may influence the expression of rickets in paleopathological material, including rate of skeletal growth, age cohort affected, and intensity of vitamin D deficiency. Nevertheless, careful analysis, not only of the frequency of rickets but also of the degree of severity of lesions and the patterning with respect to skeletal elements affected, may enable more nuanced understanding of the biocultural context of the disease in earlier populations.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0002-9483`
A03		`1`		`@0 Am. j. phys. anthropol.`
A05				`@2 129`
A06				`@2 3`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 MAYS (S.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 BRICKLEY (M.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 IVES (R.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage Centre for Archaeology @2 Eastney, Portsmouth P04 9LD @3 GBR @Z 1 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham @2 Birmingham B15 2TT @3 GBR @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.`
A20				`@1 362-374`
A21				`@1 2006`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 3188 @5 354000115154430040`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 46 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 08-0148417`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 American journal of physical anthropology`
A66	`01`			`@0 USA`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Gross and radiographic changes characteristic of inadequate bone mineralization due to rickets are described in 21 immature skeletons from a 19th century urban population from Birmingham, England. The aims of the study are as follows: to evaluate and if possible augment existing dry-bone criteria for the recognition of rickets in immature skeletal remains; to investigate the value of radiography for the paleopathological diagnosis of rickets; and to compare and contrast the expression of rickets in this group with that previously documented for a rural agrarian population from Wharram Percy, England. Some gross skeletal signs of rickets which were not previously well-documented in paleopathological studies are noted. The worth of radiography for evaluating structural changes to both cortical and trabecular bone in the disease is demonstrated, and features useful for the interpretation of vitamin D deficiency are discussed. The pattern of skeletal elements affected and the severity of changes differs in the Birmingham group from that seen in the comparative rural population. It is emphasized that a variety of factors may influence the expression of rickets in paleopathological material, including rate of skeletal growth, age cohort affected, and intensity of vitamin D deficiency. Nevertheless, careful analysis, not only of the frequency of rickets but also of the degree of severity of lesions and the patterning with respect to skeletal elements affected, may enable more nuanced understanding of the biocultural context of the disease in earlier populations.
C02	`01`	`H`		`@0 52537 @1 II`
C02	`02`	`H`		`@0 525`
C03	`01`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Grande-Bretagne @2 NG @5 05`
C03	`01`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Great Britain @2 NG @5 05`
C03	`02`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Age @2 NI @5 14`
C03	`02`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Age @2 NI @5 14`
C03	`03`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Squelette @5 19`
C03	`03`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Skeleton @5 19`
C03	`04`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Nourrisson @5 20`
C03	`04`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Infant @5 20`
C03	`05`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Enfant @5 21`
C03	`05`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Child @5 21`
C03	`06`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Population @5 22`
C03	`06`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Population @5 22`
C03	`07`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Os @5 23`
C03	`07`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Bone @5 23`
C03	`08`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Minéralisation @5 24`
C03	`08`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Mineralization @5 24`
C03	`09`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Etude @5 25`
C03	`09`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Study @5 25`
C03	`10`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Aride @5 26`
C03	`10`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Dry @5 26`
C03	`11`	`A`	`FRE`	`@0 Radiographie @2 NI @2 FM @5 27`
C03	`11`	`A`	`ENG`	`@0 Radiography @2 NI @2 FM @5 27`
C03	`12`	`A`	`FRE`	`@0 Document @5 28`
C03	`12`	`A`	`ENG`	`@0 Document @5 28`
C03	`13`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Signe @5 29`
C03	`13`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Sign @5 29`
C03	`14`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Puits @5 30`
C03	`14`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 well @5 30`
C03	`15`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Valeur @4 INC @5 31`
C07	`01`	`H`	`FRE`	`@0 Europe @2 NG`
C07	`01`	`H`	`ENG`	`@0 Europe @2 NG`
N21				`@1 091`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	FRANCIS 08-0148417 INIST
ET :	Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England
AU :	MAYS (S.); BRICKLEY (M.); IVES (R.)
AF :	Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage Centre for Archaeology/Eastney, Portsmouth P04 9LD/Royaume-Uni (1 aut.); Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham/Birmingham B15 2TT/Royaume-Uni (2 aut., 3 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	American journal of physical anthropology; ISSN 0002-9483; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 129; No. 3; Pp. 362-374; Bibl. 46 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Gross and radiographic changes characteristic of inadequate bone mineralization due to rickets are described in 21 immature skeletons from a 19th century urban population from Birmingham, England. The aims of the study are as follows: to evaluate and if possible augment existing dry-bone criteria for the recognition of rickets in immature skeletal remains; to investigate the value of radiography for the paleopathological diagnosis of rickets; and to compare and contrast the expression of rickets in this group with that previously documented for a rural agrarian population from Wharram Percy, England. Some gross skeletal signs of rickets which were not previously well-documented in paleopathological studies are noted. The worth of radiography for evaluating structural changes to both cortical and trabecular bone in the disease is demonstrated, and features useful for the interpretation of vitamin D deficiency are discussed. The pattern of skeletal elements affected and the severity of changes differs in the Birmingham group from that seen in the comparative rural population. It is emphasized that a variety of factors may influence the expression of rickets in paleopathological material, including rate of skeletal growth, age cohort affected, and intensity of vitamin D deficiency. Nevertheless, careful analysis, not only of the frequency of rickets but also of the degree of severity of lesions and the patterning with respect to skeletal elements affected, may enable more nuanced understanding of the biocultural context of the disease in earlier populations.
CC :	52537; 525
FD :	Grande-Bretagne; Age; Squelette; Nourrisson; Enfant; Population; Os; Minéralisation; Etude; Aride; Radiographie; Document; Signe; Puits; Valeur
FG :	Europe
ED :	Great Britain; Age; Skeleton; Infant; Child; Population; Bone; Mineralization; Study; Dry; Radiography; Document; Sign; well
EG :	Europe
LO :	INIST-3188.354000115154430040
ID :	08-0148417

Links to Exploration step

Francis:08-0148417

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gross and radiographic changes characteristic of inadequate bone mineralization due to rickets are described in 21 immature skeletons from a 19th century urban population from Birmingham, England. The aims of the study are as follows: to evaluate and if possible augment existing dry-bone criteria for the recognition of rickets in immature skeletal remains; to investigate the value of radiography for the paleopathological diagnosis of rickets; and to compare and contrast the expression of rickets in this group with that previously documented for a rural agrarian population from Wharram Percy, England. Some gross skeletal signs of rickets which were not previously well-documented in paleopathological studies are noted. The worth of radiography for evaluating structural changes to both cortical and trabecular bone in the disease is demonstrated, and features useful for the interpretation of vitamin D deficiency are discussed. The pattern of skeletal elements affected and the severity of changes differs in the Birmingham group from that seen in the comparative rural population. It is emphasized that a variety of factors may influence the expression of rickets in paleopathological material, including rate of skeletal growth, age cohort affected, and intensity of vitamin D deficiency. Nevertheless, careful analysis, not only of the frequency of rickets but also of the degree of severity of lesions and the patterning with respect to skeletal elements affected, may enable more nuanced understanding of the biocultural context of the disease in earlier populations.</div>
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<server><NO>FRANCIS 08-0148417 INIST</NO>
<ET>Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England</ET>
<AU>MAYS (S.); BRICKLEY (M.); IVES (R.)</AU>
<AF>Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage Centre for Archaeology/Eastney, Portsmouth P04 9LD/Royaume-Uni (1 aut.); Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham/Birmingham B15 2TT/Royaume-Uni (2 aut., 3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>American journal of physical anthropology; ISSN 0002-9483; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 129; No. 3; Pp. 362-374; Bibl. 46 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Gross and radiographic changes characteristic of inadequate bone mineralization due to rickets are described in 21 immature skeletons from a 19th century urban population from Birmingham, England. The aims of the study are as follows: to evaluate and if possible augment existing dry-bone criteria for the recognition of rickets in immature skeletal remains; to investigate the value of radiography for the paleopathological diagnosis of rickets; and to compare and contrast the expression of rickets in this group with that previously documented for a rural agrarian population from Wharram Percy, England. Some gross skeletal signs of rickets which were not previously well-documented in paleopathological studies are noted. The worth of radiography for evaluating structural changes to both cortical and trabecular bone in the disease is demonstrated, and features useful for the interpretation of vitamin D deficiency are discussed. The pattern of skeletal elements affected and the severity of changes differs in the Birmingham group from that seen in the comparative rural population. It is emphasized that a variety of factors may influence the expression of rickets in paleopathological material, including rate of skeletal growth, age cohort affected, and intensity of vitamin D deficiency. Nevertheless, careful analysis, not only of the frequency of rickets but also of the degree of severity of lesions and the patterning with respect to skeletal elements affected, may enable more nuanced understanding of the biocultural context of the disease in earlier populations.</EA>
<CC>52537; 525</CC>
<FD>Grande-Bretagne; Age; Squelette; Nourrisson; Enfant; Population; Os; Minéralisation; Etude; Aride; Radiographie; Document; Signe; Puits; Valeur</FD>
<FG>Europe</FG>
<ED>Great Britain; Age; Skeleton; Infant; Child; Population; Bone; Mineralization; Study; Dry; Radiography; Document; Sign; well</ED>
<EG>Europe</EG>
<LO>INIST-3188.354000115154430040</LO>
<ID>08-0148417</ID>
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</inist>
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Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England

Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England

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