PaleopathV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 000835

Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania

Identifieur interne : 000835 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000834; suivant : 000836

Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania

Auteurs : Michael P. Richards [Royaume-Uni] ; Martina Pacher [Autriche] ; Mathias Stiller [Allemagne] ; Jérôme Quilès [France] ; Michael Hofreiter [Allemagne] ; Silviu Constantin [Roumanie] ; João Zilhão ; Erik Trinkaus [États-Unis]

Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2008.

RBID : PMC:2206582

Abstract

Previous bone collagen carbon and nitrogen isotopic studies of Late Pleistocene European cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) have shown that these bears frequently had low nitrogen isotope values, similar to those of herbivores and indicating either unusual physiology related to hibernation or a herbivorous diet. Isotopic analysis of animal bone from the Peştera cu Oase (Cave with Bones), Romania, shows that most of its cave bears had higher nitrogen isotope values than the associated herbivores and were, therefore, omnivorous. The Oase bears are securely identified as cave bears by both their morphology and DNA sequences. Although many cave bear populations may have behaved like herbivores, the Oase isotopic data demonstrate that cave bears were capable of altering their diets to become omnivores or even carnivores. These data therefore broaden the dietary profile of U. spelaeus and raise questions about the nature of the carnivore guild in Pleistocene Europe.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2206582

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711063105
PubMed: 18187577
PubMed Central: 2206582

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PMC:2206582

Le document en format XML

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 from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania</title>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, Michael P" sort="Richards, Michael P" uniqKey="Richards M" first="Michael P." last="Richards">Michael P. Richards</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Departments of *Human Evolution and</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Park Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Pacher, Martina" sort="Pacher, Martina" uniqKey="Pacher M" first="Martina" last="Pacher">Martina Pacher</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stiller, Mathias" sort="Stiller, Mathias" uniqKey="Stiller M" first="Mathias" last="Stiller">Mathias Stiller</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte de Recherche 5608, Université Toulouse Le Mirail, 5 Allées Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Hofreiter, Michael" sort="Hofreiter, Michael" uniqKey="Hofreiter M" first="Michael" last="Hofreiter">Michael Hofreiter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Constantin, Silviu" sort="Constantin, Silviu" uniqKey="Constantin S" first="Silviu" last="Constantin">Silviu Constantin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zilhao, Joao" sort="Zilhao, Joao" uniqKey="Zilhao J" first="João" last="Zilhão">João Zilhão</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">**Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UU, United Kingdom; and</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Department of Anthropology, Campus Box 1114, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
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<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008">2008</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Previous bone collagen carbon and nitrogen isotopic studies of Late Pleistocene European cave bears (<italic>Ursus spelaeus</italic>
) have shown that these bears frequently had low nitrogen isotope values, similar to those of herbivores and indicating either unusual physiology related to hibernation or a herbivorous diet. Isotopic analysis of animal bone from the Peştera cu Oase (Cave with Bones), Romania, shows that most of its cave bears had higher nitrogen isotope values than the associated herbivores and were, therefore, omnivorous. The Oase bears are securely identified as cave bears by both their morphology and DNA sequences. Although many cave bear populations may have behaved like herbivores, the Oase isotopic data demonstrate that cave bears were capable of altering their diets to become omnivores or even carnivores. These data therefore broaden the dietary profile of <italic>U. spelaeus</italic>
 and raise questions about the nature of the carnivore guild in Pleistocene Europe.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id>
<journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18187577</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2206582</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8929</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0711063105</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Evolution</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene <italic>Ursus spelaeus</italic>
 from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richards</surname>
<given-names>Michael P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>†</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pacher</surname>
<given-names>Martina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>‡</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stiller</surname>
<given-names>Mathias</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>§</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Quilès</surname>
<given-names>Jérôme</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>¶</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hofreiter</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>§</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Constantin</surname>
<given-names>Silviu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>‖</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zilhão</surname>
<given-names>João</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">**</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Trinkaus</surname>
<given-names>Erik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>††</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>‡‡</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Departments of *Human Evolution and</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>§</sup>
Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>†</sup>
Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Park Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom;</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><sup>‡</sup>
Institut für Paläontologie, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria;</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><sup>¶</sup>
Unité Mixte de Recherche 5608, Université Toulouse Le Mirail, 5 Allées Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9, France;</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><sup>‖</sup>
Institutul de Speologie “Emil Racoviţǎ,” Strasse Frumoas 31, 010986 Bucharest, Romania;</aff>
<aff id="aff7">**Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UU, United Kingdom; and</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><sup>††</sup>
Department of Anthropology, Campus Box 1114, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>‡‡</sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>trinkaus@artsci.wustl.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Contributed by Erik Trinkaus, November 21, 2007</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: M.P.R., J.Z., and E.T. designed research; M.P.R., M.P., M.S., J.Q., M.H., S.C., J.Z., and E.T. performed research; M.P.R., M.S., J.Q., S.C., and E.T. analyzed data; and M.P.R., M.P., J.Z., and E.T. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>105</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>600</fpage>
<lpage>604</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>© 2008 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="zpq00208000600.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>Previous bone collagen carbon and nitrogen isotopic studies of Late Pleistocene European cave bears (<italic>Ursus spelaeus</italic>
) have shown that these bears frequently had low nitrogen isotope values, similar to those of herbivores and indicating either unusual physiology related to hibernation or a herbivorous diet. Isotopic analysis of animal bone from the Peştera cu Oase (Cave with Bones), Romania, shows that most of its cave bears had higher nitrogen isotope values than the associated herbivores and were, therefore, omnivorous. The Oase bears are securely identified as cave bears by both their morphology and DNA sequences. Although many cave bear populations may have behaved like herbivores, the Oase isotopic data demonstrate that cave bears were capable of altering their diets to become omnivores or even carnivores. These data therefore broaden the dietary profile of <italic>U. spelaeus</italic>
 and raise questions about the nature of the carnivore guild in Pleistocene Europe.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>carbon isotopes</kwd>
<kwd>nitrogen isotopes</kwd>
<kwd>diets</kwd>
<kwd>ancient DNA</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name>
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   |clé=     PMC:2206582
   |texte=   Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania
}}

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	Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie
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Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie

Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania

Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania

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