Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group
Identifieur interne : 001E59 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001E58; suivant : 001E60Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group
Auteurs : Sean Beckett [Canada] ; Nancy C. Lovell [Canada]Source :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 1994-09.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.
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DOI: 10.1002/oa.1390040307
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ISTEX:64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58DLe document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.</div>
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