Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group
Identifieur interne : 000F98 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F97; suivant : 000F99Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group
Auteurs : Sean Beckett ; Nancy C. LovellSource :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 1994-09.
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Abstract
The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.
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DOI: 10.1002/oa.1390040307
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ISTEX:64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58DLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group</title><author><name sortKey="Beckett, Sean" sort="Beckett, Sean" uniqKey="Beckett S" first="Sean" last="Beckett">Sean Beckett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovell, Nancy C" sort="Lovell, Nancy C" uniqKey="Lovell N" first="Nancy C." last="Lovell">Nancy C. Lovell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58D</idno><date when="1994" year="1994">1994</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/oa.1390040307</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58D/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000F98</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000F98</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group</title><author><name sortKey="Beckett, Sean" sort="Beckett, Sean" uniqKey="Beckett S" first="Sean" last="Beckett">Sean Beckett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovell, Nancy C" sort="Lovell, Nancy C" uniqKey="Lovell N" first="Nancy C." last="Lovell">Nancy C. Lovell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>West Sussex</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994-09">1994-09</date><biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="223">223</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="239">239</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></series><idno type="istex">64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.1390040307</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA1390040307</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>A‐Group</term><term>C‐Group</term><term>abscesses</term><term>ante‐mortem tooth loss</term><term>caries</term><term>tooth wear</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Sean Beckett</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Nancy C. Lovell</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</json:string><json:string>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>A‐Group</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>C‐Group</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>caries</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>abscesses</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>ante‐mortem tooth loss</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>tooth wear</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>OA1390040307</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. 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J. Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="pISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>West Sussex</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994-09"></date><biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="223">223</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="239">239</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.1390040307</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA1390040307</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1994</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>A‐Group</term></item><item><term>C‐Group</term></item><item><term>caries</term></item><item><term>abscesses</term></item><item><term>ante‐mortem tooth loss</term></item><item><term>tooth wear</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1994-09">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>West Sussex</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</doi><issn type="print">1047-482X</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1212</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="OA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title type="short">Int. 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More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Dental Disease in Ancient Nubia</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Dental disease evidence for agricultural intensification in the Nubian C‐Group</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sean</namePart><namePart type="family">Beckett</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nancy C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lovell</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, 13‐15 Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">West Sussex</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-09</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1994</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">8</extent><extent unit="tables">7</extent><extent unit="references">95</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The results of this study reveal significantly greater frequencies of caries, periapical abscesses and ante‐mortem tooth loss in the Lower Nubian C‐Group (ca. 2000–1500 BC) compared with the preceding Classic/Terminal A‐Group (ca. 3100–2500 BC). More severe tooth wear in the C‐Group, which traditionally would be interpreted as consistent with a hunting‐gathering subsistence base, can instead be attributed to grit in the diet resulting from the processing of agricultural produce with sandstone and quartzite mortars and grinding stones, and perhaps also to the intentional addition of grit to grain in order to facilitate grinding. The results of this study, when evaluated in the context of complementary archaeological and osteological evidence, indicate that both groups practised a mixed economy but that the C‐Group relied more heavily on cereal cultivation.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>A‐Group</topic><topic>C‐Group</topic><topic>caries</topic><topic>abscesses</topic><topic>ante‐mortem tooth loss</topic><topic>tooth wear</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1047-482X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1099-1212</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">OA</identifier><part><date>1994</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>4</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>223</start><end>239</end><total>17</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">64A60B54257579A1F217E74138FB7AB33EC0E58D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/oa.1390040307</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">OA1390040307</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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