Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA from Archaeological Skeletal Remains in Japan Using Whole Genome Amplification and Polymerase Chain Reaction
Identifieur interne : 000755 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000754; suivant : 000756Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA from Archaeological Skeletal Remains in Japan Using Whole Genome Amplification and Polymerase Chain Reaction
Auteurs : Koichi Suzuki [Japon] ; Wataru Takigawa [Japon] ; Kazunari Tanigawa [Japon] ; Kazuaki Nakamura [Japon] ; Yuko Ishido [Japon] ; Akira Kawashima [Japon] ; Huhehasi Wu [Japon] ; Takeshi Akama [Japon] ; Mariko Sue [Japon] ; Aya Yoshihara [Japon] ; Shuichi Mori [Japon] ; Norihisa Ishii [Japon]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Identification of pathogen DNA from archaeological human remains is a powerful tool in demonstrating that the infectious disease existed in the past. However, it is very difficult to detect trace amounts of DNA remnants attached to the human skeleton, especially from those buried in a humid atmosphere with a relatively high environmental temperature such as in Asia.
Here we demonstrate
We have detected
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012422
PubMed: 20865042
PubMed Central: 2928730
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000389
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000389
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000189
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000A51
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000A51
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000A51
Links to Exploration step
PMC:2928730Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Detection of <italic>Mycobacterium leprae</italic>
DNA from Archaeological Skeletal Remains in Japan Using Whole Genome Amplification and Polymerase Chain Reaction</title>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Koichi" sort="Suzuki, Koichi" uniqKey="Suzuki K" first="Koichi" last="Suzuki">Koichi Suzuki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takigawa, Wataru" sort="Takigawa, Wataru" uniqKey="Takigawa W" first="Wataru" last="Takigawa">Wataru Takigawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Rehabilitation Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fukuoka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanigawa, Kazunari" sort="Tanigawa, Kazunari" uniqKey="Tanigawa K" first="Kazunari" last="Tanigawa">Kazunari Tanigawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamura, Kazuaki" sort="Nakamura, Kazuaki" uniqKey="Nakamura K" first="Kazuaki" last="Nakamura">Kazuaki Nakamura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishido, Yuko" sort="Ishido, Yuko" uniqKey="Ishido Y" first="Yuko" last="Ishido">Yuko Ishido</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawashima, Akira" sort="Kawashima, Akira" uniqKey="Kawashima A" first="Akira" last="Kawashima">Akira Kawashima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Huhehasi" sort="Wu, Huhehasi" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Huhehasi" last="Wu">Huhehasi Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akama, Takeshi" sort="Akama, Takeshi" uniqKey="Akama T" first="Takeshi" last="Akama">Takeshi Akama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sue, Mariko" sort="Sue, Mariko" uniqKey="Sue M" first="Mariko" last="Sue">Mariko Sue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshihara, Aya" sort="Yoshihara, Aya" uniqKey="Yoshihara A" first="Aya" last="Yoshihara">Aya Yoshihara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mori, Shuichi" sort="Mori, Shuichi" uniqKey="Mori S" first="Shuichi" last="Mori">Shuichi Mori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Social Science, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Social Science, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishii, Norihisa" sort="Ishii, Norihisa" uniqKey="Ishii N" first="Norihisa" last="Ishii">Norihisa Ishii</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20865042</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2928730</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928730</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2928730</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0012422</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000389</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000389</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000389</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000389</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000189</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000189</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A51</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A51</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A51</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000755</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Detection of <italic>Mycobacterium leprae</italic>
DNA from Archaeological Skeletal Remains in Japan Using Whole Genome Amplification and Polymerase Chain Reaction</title>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Koichi" sort="Suzuki, Koichi" uniqKey="Suzuki K" first="Koichi" last="Suzuki">Koichi Suzuki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takigawa, Wataru" sort="Takigawa, Wataru" uniqKey="Takigawa W" first="Wataru" last="Takigawa">Wataru Takigawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Rehabilitation Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fukuoka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanigawa, Kazunari" sort="Tanigawa, Kazunari" uniqKey="Tanigawa K" first="Kazunari" last="Tanigawa">Kazunari Tanigawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamura, Kazuaki" sort="Nakamura, Kazuaki" uniqKey="Nakamura K" first="Kazuaki" last="Nakamura">Kazuaki Nakamura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishido, Yuko" sort="Ishido, Yuko" uniqKey="Ishido Y" first="Yuko" last="Ishido">Yuko Ishido</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawashima, Akira" sort="Kawashima, Akira" uniqKey="Kawashima A" first="Akira" last="Kawashima">Akira Kawashima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Huhehasi" sort="Wu, Huhehasi" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Huhehasi" last="Wu">Huhehasi Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akama, Takeshi" sort="Akama, Takeshi" uniqKey="Akama T" first="Takeshi" last="Akama">Takeshi Akama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sue, Mariko" sort="Sue, Mariko" uniqKey="Sue M" first="Mariko" last="Sue">Mariko Sue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshihara, Aya" sort="Yoshihara, Aya" uniqKey="Yoshihara A" first="Aya" last="Yoshihara">Aya Yoshihara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mori, Shuichi" sort="Mori, Shuichi" uniqKey="Mori S" first="Shuichi" last="Mori">Shuichi Mori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Social Science, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Social Science, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishii, Norihisa" sort="Ishii, Norihisa" uniqKey="Ishii N" first="Norihisa" last="Ishii">Norihisa Ishii</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Identification of pathogen DNA from archaeological human remains is a powerful tool in demonstrating that the infectious disease existed in the past. However, it is very difficult to detect trace amounts of DNA remnants attached to the human skeleton, especially from those buried in a humid atmosphere with a relatively high environmental temperature such as in Asia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title>
<p>Here we demonstrate <italic>Mycobacterium leprae</italic>
DNA from archaeological skeletal remains in Japan by polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. In addition, we have established a highly sensitive method of detecting DNA using a combination of whole genome amplification and polymerase chain reaction, or WGA-PCR, which provides superior sensitivity and specificity in detecting DNA from trace amounts of skeletal materials.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion/Significance</title>
<p>We have detected <italic>M. leprae</italic>
DNA in archaeological skeletal remains for the first time in the Far East. Its SNP genotype corresponded to type 1; the first detected case worldwide of ancient <italic>M. leprae</italic>
DNA. We also developed a highly sensitive method to detect ancient DNA by utilizing whole genome amplification.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cole, St" uniqKey="Cole S">ST Cole</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eiglmeier, K" uniqKey="Eiglmeier K">K Eiglmeier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkhill, J" uniqKey="Parkhill J">J Parkhill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="James, Kd" uniqKey="James K">KD James</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomson, Nr" uniqKey="Thomson N">NR Thomson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monot, M" uniqKey="Monot M">M Monot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Honore, N" uniqKey="Honore N">N Honore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garnier, T" uniqKey="Garnier T">T Garnier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araoz, R" uniqKey="Araoz R">R Araoz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coppee, Jy" uniqKey="Coppee J">JY Coppee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monot, M" uniqKey="Monot M">M Monot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Honore, N" uniqKey="Honore N">N Honore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garnier, T" uniqKey="Garnier T">T Garnier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zidane, N" uniqKey="Zidane N">N Zidane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sherafi, D" uniqKey="Sherafi D">D Sherafi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carpintero, P" uniqKey="Carpintero P">P Carpintero</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Logrono, C" uniqKey="Logrono C">C Logrono</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carreto, A" uniqKey="Carreto A">A Carreto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carrascal, A" uniqKey="Carrascal A">A Carrascal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lluch, C" uniqKey="Lluch C">C Lluch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coutelier, L" uniqKey="Coutelier L">L Coutelier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boldsen, Jl" uniqKey="Boldsen J">JL Boldsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boldsen, Jl" uniqKey="Boldsen J">JL Boldsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mollerup, L" uniqKey="Mollerup L">L Mollerup</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aufderheide, Ac" uniqKey="Aufderheide A">AC Aufderheide</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Martin, C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Martin C">C Rodríguez-Martín</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ortner, Dj" uniqKey="Ortner D">DJ Ortner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, C" uniqKey="Roberts C">C Roberts</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manchester, K" uniqKey="Manchester K">K Manchester</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drancourt, M" uniqKey="Drancourt M">M Drancourt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spigelman, M" uniqKey="Spigelman M">M Spigelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemma, E" uniqKey="Lemma E">E Lemma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rafi, A" uniqKey="Rafi A">A Rafi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spigelman, M" uniqKey="Spigelman M">M Spigelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stanford, J" uniqKey="Stanford J">J Stanford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemma, E" uniqKey="Lemma E">E Lemma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donoghue, H" uniqKey="Donoghue H">H Donoghue</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watson, Cl" uniqKey="Watson C">CL Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockwood, Dn" uniqKey="Lockwood D">DN Lockwood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Hd" uniqKey="Donoghue H">HD Donoghue</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marcsik, A" uniqKey="Marcsik A">A Marcsik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matheson, C" uniqKey="Matheson C">C Matheson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vernon, K" uniqKey="Vernon K">K Vernon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuorala, E" uniqKey="Nuorala E">E Nuorala</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Montiel, R" uniqKey="Montiel R">R Montiel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garcia, C" uniqKey="Garcia C">C Garcia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Canadas, Mp" uniqKey="Canadas M">MP Canadas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isidro, A" uniqKey="Isidro A">A Isidro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guijo, Jm" uniqKey="Guijo J">JM Guijo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haas, Cj" uniqKey="Haas C">CJ Haas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zink, A" uniqKey="Zink A">A Zink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palfi, G" uniqKey="Palfi G">G Palfi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szeimies, U" uniqKey="Szeimies U">U Szeimies</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Ag" uniqKey="Nerlich A">AG Nerlich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Gm" uniqKey="Taylor G">GM Taylor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Widdison, S" uniqKey="Widdison S">S Widdison</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, In" uniqKey="Brown I">IN Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, D" uniqKey="Young D">D Young</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Hd" uniqKey="Donoghue H">HD Donoghue</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gladykowska Rzeczycka, J" uniqKey="Gladykowska Rzeczycka J">J Gladykowska-Rzeczycka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marscik, A" uniqKey="Marscik A">A Marscik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holton, J" uniqKey="Holton J">J Holton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spigelman, M" uniqKey="Spigelman M">M Spigelman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Gm" uniqKey="Taylor G">GM Taylor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Cl" uniqKey="Watson C">CL Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockwood, Dnj" uniqKey="Lockwood D">DNJ Lockwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mays, Sa" uniqKey="Mays S">SA Mays</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Likovsk, J" uniqKey="Likovsk J">J Likovský</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Urbanova, M" uniqKey="Urbanova M">M Urbanová</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajek, M" uniqKey="Hajek M">M Hájek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Ern, V" uniqKey=" Ern V">V Černý</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Ech, P" uniqKey=" Ech P">P Čech</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blau, S" uniqKey="Blau S">S Blau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yagodin, V" uniqKey="Yagodin V">V Yagodin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Takigawa, W" uniqKey="Takigawa W">W Takigawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawakubo, Y" uniqKey="Kawakubo Y">Y Kawakubo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maeda, T" uniqKey="Maeda T">T Maeda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sakaue, K" uniqKey="Sakaue K">K Sakaue</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saeki, F" uniqKey="Saeki F">F Saeki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akama, T" uniqKey="Akama T">T Akama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K" uniqKey="Suzuki K">K Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanigawa, K" uniqKey="Tanigawa K">K Tanigawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawashima, A" uniqKey="Kawashima A">A Kawashima</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, H" uniqKey="Wu H">H Wu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K" uniqKey="Suzuki K">K Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakata, N" uniqKey="Nakata N">N Nakata</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bang, Pd" uniqKey="Bang P">PD Bang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishii, N" uniqKey="Ishii N">N Ishii</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makino, M" uniqKey="Makino M">M Makino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanigawa, K" uniqKey="Tanigawa K">K Tanigawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K" uniqKey="Suzuki K">K Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamura, K" uniqKey="Nakamura K">K Nakamura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akama, T" uniqKey="Akama T">T Akama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawashima, A" uniqKey="Kawashima A">A Kawashima</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, K" uniqKey="Nakamura K">K Nakamura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akama, T" uniqKey="Akama T">T Akama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bang, Pd" uniqKey="Bang P">PD Bang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sekimura, S" uniqKey="Sekimura S">S Sekimura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanigawa, K" uniqKey="Tanigawa K">K Tanigawa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K" uniqKey="Suzuki K">K Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Udono, T" uniqKey="Udono T">T Udono</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fujisawa, M" uniqKey="Fujisawa M">M Fujisawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanigawa, K" uniqKey="Tanigawa K">K Tanigawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Idani, G" uniqKey="Idani G">G Idani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barker, Dl" uniqKey="Barker D">DL Barker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hansen, Ms" uniqKey="Hansen M">MS Hansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faruqi, Af" uniqKey="Faruqi A">AF Faruqi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giannola, D" uniqKey="Giannola D">D Giannola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Irsula, Or" uniqKey="Irsula O">OR Irsula</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soysal, A" uniqKey="Soysal A">A Soysal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Atay, T" uniqKey="Atay T">T Atay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ozu, T" uniqKey="Ozu T">T Ozu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arpaci, B" uniqKey="Arpaci B">B Arpaci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robbins, G" uniqKey="Robbins G">G Robbins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tripathy, Vm" uniqKey="Tripathy V">VM Tripathy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Misra, Vn" uniqKey="Misra V">VN Misra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohanty, Rk" uniqKey="Mohanty R">RK Mohanty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shinde, Vs" uniqKey="Shinde V">VS Shinde</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tayles, N" uniqKey="Tayles N">N Tayles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buckley, Hr" uniqKey="Buckley H">HR Buckley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000755 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000755 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Archeologie |area= PaleopathV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:2928730 |texte= Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA from Archaeological Skeletal Remains in Japan Using Whole Genome Amplification and Polymerase Chain Reaction }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20865042" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. | ![]() |