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Probable hepatic capillariosis and hydatidosis in an adolescent from the late Roman period buried in Amiens (France)

Identifieur interne : 000217 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000216; suivant : 000218

Probable hepatic capillariosis and hydatidosis in an adolescent from the late Roman period buried in Amiens (France)

Auteurs : Gholamreza Mowlavi ; Sacha Kacki ; Jean Dupouy-Camet ; Iraj Mobedi ; Mahsasadat Makki ; Majid Fasihi Harandi ; Saied Reza Naddaf

Source :

RBID : PMC:3936287

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two calcified objects recovered from a 3rd to 4th-century grave of an adolescent in Amiens (Northern France) were identified as probable hydatid cysts. By using thin-section petrographic techniques, probable Calodium hepaticum (syn. Capillaria hepatica) eggs were identified in the wall of the cysts. Human hepatic capillariosis has not been reported from archaeological material so far, but could be expected given the poor level of environmental hygiene prevalent in this period. Identification of tissue-dwelling parasites such as C. hepaticum in archaeological remains is particularly dependent on preservation conditions and taphonomic changes and should be interpreted with caution due to morphological similarities with Trichuris sp. eggs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2014010
PubMed: 24572211
PubMed Central: 3936287

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PMC:3936287

Le document en format XML

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<addr-line> Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences PO Box 6446 Tehran 14155 Iran</addr-line>
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<addr-line> Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences PO Box 6446 Tehran 14155 Iran</addr-line>
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<addr-line> PACEA, UMR 5199, Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, Université de Bordeaux Bâtiment B8, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023 33615 Pessac Cedex France</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Naddaf, Saied Reza" sort="Naddaf, Saied Reza" uniqKey="Naddaf S" first="Saied Reza" last="Naddaf">Saied Reza Naddaf</name>
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<addr-line> Department of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran 69 Pasteur Avenue Tehran 13169-43551 Iran</addr-line>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apatites (analysis)</term>
<term>Calcinosis (history)</term>
<term>Calcinosis (parasitology)</term>
<term>Calcium Carbonate (analysis)</term>
<term>Capillaria (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Echinococcosis, Hepatic (history)</term>
<term>Echinococcosis, Hepatic (parasitology)</term>
<term>Enoplida Infections (history)</term>
<term>Enoplida Infections (parasitology)</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Ovum (ultrastructure)</term>
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<term>Enoplida Infections</term>
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<term>Calcinosis</term>
<term>Echinococcosis, Hepatic</term>
<term>Enoplida Infections</term>
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<p>Two calcified objects recovered from a 3rd to 4th-century grave of an adolescent in Amiens (Northern France) were identified as probable hydatid cysts. By using thin-section petrographic techniques, probable
<italic>Calodium hepaticum</italic>
(syn.
<italic>Capillaria hepatica</italic>
) eggs were identified in the wall of the cysts. Human hepatic capillariosis has not been reported from archaeological material so far, but could be expected given the poor level of environmental hygiene prevalent in this period. Identification of tissue-dwelling parasites such as
<italic>C. hepaticum</italic>
in archaeological remains is particularly dependent on preservation conditions and taphonomic changes and should be interpreted with caution due to morphological similarities with
<italic>Trichuris</italic>
sp. eggs.</p>
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