PaleopathV1, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 000142

Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene

Identifieur interne : 000142 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000141; suivant : 000143

Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene

Auteurs : Nohemi Sala [Espagne] ; Juan Luis Arsuaga [Espagne] ; Ana Pantoja-Pérez [Espagne] ; Adrián Pablos [Espagne] ; Ignacio Martínez [Espagne] ; Rolf M. Quam [Espagne, États-Unis] ; Asier G Mez-Olivencia [Espagne, France] ; José María Bermúdez De Castro [Espagne] ; Eudald Carbonell [Espagne, République populaire de Chine]

Source :

PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4446311

Abstract

Evidence of interpersonal violence has been documented previously in Pleistocene members of the genus Homo, but only very rarely has this been posited as the possible manner of death. Here we report the earliest evidence of lethal interpersonal violence in the hominin fossil record. Cranium 17 recovered from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site shows two clear perimortem depression fractures on the frontal bone, interpreted as being produced by two episodes of localized blunt force trauma. The type of injuries, their location, the strong similarity of the fractures in shape and size, and the different orientations and implied trajectories of the two fractures suggest they were produced with the same object in face-to-face interpersonal conflict. Given that either of the two traumatic events was likely lethal, the presence of multiple blows implies an intention to kill. This finding shows that the lethal interpersonal violence is an ancient human behavior and has important implications for the accumulation of bodies at the site, supporting an anthropic origin.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4446311

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126589
PubMed: 26018668
PubMed Central: 4446311

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PMC:4446311

Le document en format XML

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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Bermudez De Castro, Jose Maria" sort="Bermudez De Castro, Jose Maria" uniqKey="Bermudez De Castro J" first="José María" last="Bermúdez De Castro">José María Bermúdez De Castro</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Carbonell, Eudald" sort="Carbonell, Eudald" uniqKey="Carbonell E" first="Eudald" last="Carbonell">Eudald Carbonell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff010"><addr-line>Àrea de Prehistòria, Departamento d’Història i Història de l’Art, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Àrea de Prehistòria, Departamento d’Història i Història de l’Art, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tarragona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff011"><addr-line>Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Tarragona, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Tarragona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tarragona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff012"><addr-line>Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of Beijing, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of Beijing, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Evidence of interpersonal violence has been documented previously in Pleistocene members of the genus <italic>Homo</italic>
, but only very rarely has this been posited as the possible manner of death. Here we report the earliest evidence of lethal interpersonal violence in the hominin fossil record. Cranium 17 recovered from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site shows two clear perimortem depression fractures on the frontal bone, interpreted as being produced by two episodes of localized blunt force trauma. The type of injuries, their location, the strong similarity of the fractures in shape and size, and the different orientations and implied trajectories of the two fractures suggest they were produced with the same object in face-to-face interpersonal conflict. Given that either of the two traumatic events was likely lethal, the presence of multiple blows implies an intention to kill. This finding shows that the lethal interpersonal violence is an ancient human behavior and has important implications for the accumulation of bodies at the site, supporting an anthropic origin.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frayer, Dw" uniqKey="Frayer D">DW Frayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lozano, M" uniqKey="Lozano M">M Lozano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bermudez De Castro, Jm" uniqKey="Bermudez De Castro J">JM Bermúdez de Castro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carbonell, E" uniqKey="Carbonell E">E Carbonell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arsuaga, Jl" uniqKey="Arsuaga J">JL Arsuaga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Radov I, J" uniqKey="Radov I J">J Radovčić</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Main/Merge

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000142 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000142 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Archeologie
   |area=    PaleopathV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4446311
   |texte=   Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26018668" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27.
Data generation: Mon Mar 20 13:15:48 2017. Site generation: Sun Mar 10 11:28:25 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie
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Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie

Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene

Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene

Source :

Abstract

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki