A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France
Identifieur interne : 000073 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000072; suivant : 000074A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France
Auteurs : Benjamin Dufour [France] ; Maxence Segard [France] ; Matthieu Le Bailly [France]Source :
- The Korean Journal of Parasitology [ 0023-4001 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
A paleoparasitological study was carried out on 2 lead coffins recovered from the Roman site of Jaunay-Clan (near Poitiers, France). For the first time, this particular type of burial gave positive parasitological results, and eggs of the whipworm
Url:
DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.625
PubMed: 27853119
PubMed Central: 5127534
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France</title><author><name sortKey="Dufour, Benjamin" sort="Dufour, Benjamin" uniqKey="Dufour B" first="Benjamin" last="Dufour">Benjamin Dufour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segard, Maxence" sort="Segard, Maxence" uniqKey="Segard M" first="Maxence" last="Segard">Maxence Segard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-kjp-54-5-625">Centre Camille Jullian, UMR 7299, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bailly, Matthieu" sort="Le Bailly, Matthieu" uniqKey="Le Bailly M" first="Matthieu" last="Le Bailly">Matthieu Le Bailly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27853119</idno><idno type="pmc">5127534</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5127534</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5127534</idno><idno type="doi">10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.625</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001019</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0023-4001:2016:Dufour B:a:first:case</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000073</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France</title><author><name sortKey="Dufour, Benjamin" sort="Dufour, Benjamin" uniqKey="Dufour B" first="Benjamin" last="Dufour">Benjamin Dufour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segard, Maxence" sort="Segard, Maxence" uniqKey="Segard M" first="Maxence" last="Segard">Maxence Segard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-kjp-54-5-625">Centre Camille Jullian, UMR 7299, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bailly, Matthieu" sort="Le Bailly, Matthieu" uniqKey="Le Bailly M" first="Matthieu" last="Le Bailly">Matthieu Le Bailly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Korean Journal of Parasitology</title><idno type="ISSN">0023-4001</idno><idno type="eISSN">1738-0006</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A paleoparasitological study was carried out on 2 lead coffins recovered from the Roman site of Jaunay-Clan (near Poitiers, France). For the first time, this particular type of burial gave positive parasitological results, and eggs of the whipworm <italic>Trichuris trichiura</italic> were identified in 1 individual. In the present case, thanatomorphose associated with funerary practices may explain the scarcity of the recovered eggs. However, human whipworm has now been observed in 9 individuals dated to the Roman period. The very high frequency of <italic>Trichuris</italic> sp. eggs in Roman archaeological sites (up to 80%) suggests that fecal peril, hygiene, and waste management were problematic during this period. Finally, due to the fact that very few analyses have been conducted on human bodies dated to the Roman period, more analyses must be performed in the future to provide further information about diseases in the Roman world.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dutour, O" uniqKey="Dutour O">O Dutour</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruffer, Ma" uniqKey="Ruffer M">MA Ruffer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dufour, B" uniqKey="Dufour B">B Dufour</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Akg" uniqKey="Jones A">AKG Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dufour, B" uniqKey="Dufour B">B Dufour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bailly, M" uniqKey="Le Bailly M">M Le 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