A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France
Identifieur interne : 001019 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001018; suivant : 001020A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France
Auteurs : Benjamin Dufour [France] ; Maxence Segard [France] ; Matthieu Le Bailly [France]Source :
- The Korean Journal of Parasitology [ 0023-4001 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
A paleoparasitological study was carried out on 2 lead coffins recovered from the Roman site of Jaunay-Clan (near Poitiers, France). For the first time, this particular type of burial gave positive parasitological results, and eggs of the whipworm
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DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.625
PubMed: 27853119
PubMed Central: 5127534
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France</title><author><name sortKey="Dufour, Benjamin" sort="Dufour, Benjamin" uniqKey="Dufour B" first="Benjamin" last="Dufour">Benjamin Dufour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segard, Maxence" sort="Segard, Maxence" uniqKey="Segard M" first="Maxence" last="Segard">Maxence Segard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-kjp-54-5-625">Centre Camille Jullian, UMR 7299, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bailly, Matthieu" sort="Le Bailly, Matthieu" uniqKey="Le Bailly M" first="Matthieu" last="Le Bailly">Matthieu Le Bailly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27853119</idno><idno type="pmc">5127534</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5127534</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5127534</idno><idno type="doi">10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.625</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000339</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001019</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France</title><author><name sortKey="Dufour, Benjamin" sort="Dufour, Benjamin" uniqKey="Dufour B" first="Benjamin" last="Dufour">Benjamin Dufour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segard, Maxence" sort="Segard, Maxence" uniqKey="Segard M" first="Maxence" last="Segard">Maxence Segard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-kjp-54-5-625">Centre Camille Jullian, UMR 7299, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bailly, Matthieu" sort="Le Bailly, Matthieu" uniqKey="Le Bailly M" first="Matthieu" last="Le Bailly">Matthieu Le Bailly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625">University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Korean Journal of Parasitology</title><idno type="ISSN">0023-4001</idno><idno type="eISSN">1738-0006</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A paleoparasitological study was carried out on 2 lead coffins recovered from the Roman site of Jaunay-Clan (near Poitiers, France). For the first time, this particular type of burial gave positive parasitological results, and eggs of the whipworm <italic>Trichuris trichiura</italic> were identified in 1 individual. In the present case, thanatomorphose associated with funerary practices may explain the scarcity of the recovered eggs. However, human whipworm has now been observed in 9 individuals dated to the Roman period. The very high frequency of <italic>Trichuris</italic> sp. eggs in Roman archaeological sites (up to 80%) suggests that fecal peril, hygiene, and waste management were problematic during this period. Finally, due to the fact that very few analyses have been conducted on human bodies dated to the Roman period, more analyses must be performed in the future to provide further information about diseases in the Roman world.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dutour, O" uniqKey="Dutour O">O Dutour</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruffer, Ma" uniqKey="Ruffer M">MA Ruffer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dufour, B" uniqKey="Dufour B">B Dufour</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Akg" uniqKey="Jones A">AKG Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dufour, B" uniqKey="Dufour B">B Dufour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bailly, M" uniqKey="Le Bailly M">M Le 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Korean J Parasitol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Korean J. Parasitol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Korean Journal of Parasitology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0023-4001</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1738-0006</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27853119</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5127534</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.625</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">kjp-54-5-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Special Section on Paleoparasitology</subject><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Brief Communication</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dufour</surname><given-names>Benjamin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjp-54-5-625">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-kjp-54-5-625">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Segard</surname><given-names>Maxence</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-kjp-54-5-625">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Le Bailly</surname><given-names>Matthieu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjp-54-5-625">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-kjp-54-5-625">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-625"><label>1</label>University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-environment, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon cedex,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af2-kjp-54-5-625"><label>2</label>Centre Camille Jullian, UMR 7299, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge, BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-kjp-54-5-625"><label>*</label>Corresponding author (<email>benjamin.dufour@univ-fcomte.fr</email>; <email>matthieu.lebailly@univ-fcomte.fr</email>)</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>30</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>A paleoparasitological study was carried out on 2 lead coffins recovered from the Roman site of Jaunay-Clan (near Poitiers, France). For the first time, this particular type of burial gave positive parasitological results, and eggs of the whipworm <italic>Trichuris trichiura</italic> were identified in 1 individual. In the present case, thanatomorphose associated with funerary practices may explain the scarcity of the recovered eggs. However, human whipworm has now been observed in 9 individuals dated to the Roman period. The very high frequency of <italic>Trichuris</italic> sp. eggs in Roman archaeological sites (up to 80%) suggests that fecal peril, hygiene, and waste management were problematic during this period. Finally, due to the fact that very few analyses have been conducted on human bodies dated to the Roman period, more analyses must be performed in the future to provide further information about diseases in the Roman world.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd><italic>Trichuris trichiura</italic></kwd><kwd>trichuriasis</kwd><kwd>paleoparaasitology</kwd><kwd>Roman period</kwd><kwd>lead coffin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1-kjp-54-5-625" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>Location of the site of Jaunay-Clan in France and plan of the mausoleum (plan: Archeodunum modified by B. Dufour).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="kjp-54-5-625f1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2-kjp-54-5-625" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p>South sarcophagus F293 with the individual in the lead coffin (photo: Archeodunum).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="kjp-54-5-625f2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3-kjp-54-5-625" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p>Eggs of <italic>T. trichiura</italic> observed in sample JC_FC_689. Scale bars=20 μm (photos: B. Dufour).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="kjp-54-5-625f3"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="t1-kjp-54-5-625" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Description of the studied material and results</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Structure</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Samples</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Description</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Trichuris trichiura</italic></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="6" valign="top" align="left" colspan="1">South sarcophagus F293</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_536</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the bottom of the coffin below the feet</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_553</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Organic matter from the surface of the right pubis/ischium</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_641</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the surface of the left coxal bone</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_689</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the surface of the sacrum</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_690</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from below the right coxal bone</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_691</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the surface of the last lumbar vertebrae</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" valign="bottom" align="left" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6" valign="top" align="left" colspan="1">Central sarcophagus F294</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_181</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Element from the surface of the sacrum (S2–S3)</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_182</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from below the last lumbar vertebrae (L4–L5)</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_183</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the bottom of the coffin between coxal bones and sacrum, between the two pubis</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_185</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the surface of coxal bones, on the right and left iliums</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_194</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from below the sacrum, along the median edge of the left ilium</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JC_FC_304</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sediment from the bottom of the coffin below the feet</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t2-kjp-54-5-625" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Summary of published data relating to <italic>Trichuris trichiura</italic> eggs in human remains during the Roman period (including the present study)</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Site names</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Countries</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Datations/periods</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sample natures</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. of individuals</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Origin structure</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nature of remains</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Data origin</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bobigny</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2nd c. BCE - 1st c. CE</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Burial</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Skeleton</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b10-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lindow Man</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 BCE - 119 CE</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DC</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bog body</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mummy</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b9-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zweeloo Woman</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the Netherlands</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78 cal AD - 233 cal AD</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DC</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bog body</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mummy</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b11-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">11</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Evreux</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2nd c. CE</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Burial</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Skeleton</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b3-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Beauvais</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mid 2nd c. - 3rd c. CE</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Relegation burial</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Skeleton</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b3-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jaunay-Clan</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3rd c. - 4th c. CE</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Burial in lead coffin</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Skeleton</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b3-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Karwinden Man</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Poland</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">500 CE</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DC</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bog body</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mummy</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b8-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Poundbury</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Roman Period</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Burial in lead coffin</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Skeleton</td><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="b4-kjp-54-5-625" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>]</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn1-kjp-54-5-625"><p>Mentions from other contexts (hollowed structures, coprolites, etc.) are not discussed. All of these occurrences are classified here by date and by order of publication in the text.</p></fn><fn id="tfn2-kjp-54-5-625"><p>S, sediment; DC, digestive content.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dufour, Benjamin" sort="Dufour, Benjamin" uniqKey="Dufour B" first="Benjamin" last="Dufour">Benjamin Dufour</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Le Bailly, Matthieu" sort="Le Bailly, Matthieu" uniqKey="Le Bailly M" first="Matthieu" last="Le Bailly">Matthieu Le Bailly</name><name sortKey="Segard, Maxence" sort="Segard, Maxence" uniqKey="Segard M" first="Maxence" last="Segard">Maxence Segard</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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