Bone reactions on a pliocene cetacean rib indicate short‐term survival of predation event
Identifieur interne : 001487 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001486; suivant : 001488Bone reactions on a pliocene cetacean rib indicate short‐term survival of predation event
Auteurs : R. J. Kallal [États-Unis] ; S. J. Godfrey [États-Unis] ; D. J. Ortner [États-Unis]Source :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2012-05.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
There is little osteological evidence of non‐lethal predation events in the archaeological or vertebrate paleontological record. A small section of Pliocene cetacean rib collected from the Yorktown Formation within the PCS Phosphate Mine (formerly Lee Creek Mine), Aurora, North Carolina, U.S.A., shows evidence of this kind of trophic interaction. In this case study, we offer a diagnosis of bone traumatic pathology in which three bone‐forming lesions on the partial rib are interpreted as the reaction to a bite inflicted by a macro‐predator, the first such report from a marine environment. In addition to the three well‐defined lesions, a thin layer of woven bone covers much of the remaining cortical bone. The combination of the three bone‐forming lesions and the thin layer of woven bone suggest the presence of an inflammatory process almost certainly caused by infection secondary to the trauma. Survival following the traumatic event was probably less than 6 weeks. The Neogene chondrichthyan fauna from this locality preserves several large predators, including Carcharocles megalodon, Carcharodon carcharias, Isurus xiphidon and Parotodus benedeni, which were all capable, at least in terms of their size, of having bitten the cetacean. Although most of the odontocetes known from the Yorktown Formation were too small to have inflicted this wound, some of the physeterids may have been large enough to have caused the lesions on the partial rib. This evidence of predation in Pliocene whale bone raises the possibility of similar lesions being found in whale bone recovered from archaeological sites. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/oa.1199
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001487
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E320DE224ABF67972419173DCC6D946ECA8C5CD7Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bone reactions on a pliocene cetacean rib indicate short‐term survival of predation event</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kallal, R J" sort="Kallal, R J" uniqKey="Kallal R" first="R. J." last="Kallal">R. J. Kallal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Current Address: Department of Biology, 8000 York Road, Towson University, Towson, Maryland 21252, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Current Address: Department of Biology, 8000 York Road, Towson University, Towson, Maryland 21252</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Godfrey, S J" sort="Godfrey, S J" uniqKey="Godfrey S" first="S. J." last="Godfrey">S. J. Godfrey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, MD 20688, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, MD 20688</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortner, D J" sort="Ortner, D J" uniqKey="Ortner D" first="D. J." last="Ortner">D. J. Ortner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia 20013</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:E320DE224ABF67972419173DCC6D946ECA8C5CD7</idno>
<date when="2012" year="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/oa.1199</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/E320DE224ABF67972419173DCC6D946ECA8C5CD7/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001487</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001487</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001487</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Bone reactions on a pliocene cetacean rib indicate short‐term survival of predation event</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kallal, R J" sort="Kallal, R J" uniqKey="Kallal R" first="R. J." last="Kallal">R. J. Kallal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Current Address: Department of Biology, 8000 York Road, Towson University, Towson, Maryland 21252, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Current Address: Department of Biology, 8000 York Road, Towson University, Towson, Maryland 21252</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Godfrey, S J" sort="Godfrey, S J" uniqKey="Godfrey S" first="S. J." last="Godfrey">S. J. Godfrey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, Maryland 20688</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, MD 20688, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Paleontology, Calvert Marine Museum, P.O. Box 97, Solomons, MD 20688</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortner, D J" sort="Ortner, D J" uniqKey="Ortner D" first="D. J." last="Ortner">D. J. Ortner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia 20013</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno>
<imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2012-05">2012-05</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="253">253</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="260">260</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">E320DE224ABF67972419173DCC6D946ECA8C5CD7</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.1199</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">OA1199</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>lesions</term>
<term>neogene</term>
<term>periosteal reaction</term>
<term>trophic interaction</term>
<term>whale</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is little osteological evidence of non‐lethal predation events in the archaeological or vertebrate paleontological record. A small section of Pliocene cetacean rib collected from the Yorktown Formation within the PCS Phosphate Mine (formerly Lee Creek Mine), Aurora, North Carolina, U.S.A., shows evidence of this kind of trophic interaction. In this case study, we offer a diagnosis of bone traumatic pathology in which three bone‐forming lesions on the partial rib are interpreted as the reaction to a bite inflicted by a macro‐predator, the first such report from a marine environment. In addition to the three well‐defined lesions, a thin layer of woven bone covers much of the remaining cortical bone. The combination of the three bone‐forming lesions and the thin layer of woven bone suggest the presence of an inflammatory process almost certainly caused by infection secondary to the trauma. Survival following the traumatic event was probably less than 6 weeks. The Neogene chondrichthyan fauna from this locality preserves several large predators, including Carcharocles megalodon, Carcharodon carcharias, Isurus xiphidon and Parotodus benedeni, which were all capable, at least in terms of their size, of having bitten the cetacean. Although most of the odontocetes known from the Yorktown Formation were too small to have inflicted this wound, some of the physeterids may have been large enough to have caused the lesions on the partial rib. This evidence of predation in Pliocene whale bone raises the possibility of similar lesions being found in whale bone recovered from archaeological sites. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001487 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001487 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Archeologie |area= PaleopathV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:E320DE224ABF67972419173DCC6D946ECA8C5CD7 |texte= Bone reactions on a pliocene cetacean rib indicate short‐term survival of predation event }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. | ![]() |