Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from Nova Rača, Croatia
Identifieur interne : 001729 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001728; suivant : 001730Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from Nova Rača, Croatia
Auteurs : Mario ŠlausSource :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2000-02.
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Abstract
Human skeletal remains of 104 individuals from the late medieval (14th–18th century) Nova Rača cemetery, in continental Croatia, are described. Historic data from the parish Book of the Dead, relevant to a period in the early 19th century, suggest that females may have been under greater stress than males. To test this hypothesis, the skeletal material is analyzed for the presence and distribution of enamel hypoplasias and cribra orbitalia. Observations are also made on the presence and pattern of dental disease, skeletal infection, trauma, osteoarthritis, vertebral degenerative changes, and Schmorl's depression frequencies. The mortuary sample, consisting of 36 subadults and 68 adults, exhibits underrepresentation of subadults, and differential adult male/female mortality profiles. Peak female mortality is between 21–25 years, compared to peak male mortality between 31–35 years. Average adult female age at death is 29.9 years, compared to 34.1 years in adult males. Significant sex differences are present in the frequencies of enamel hypoplasia. Adult females have higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in males. Subadults in the series also exhibit higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in adults, documenting a relationship between enamel hypoplasia‐causing stress events and reduced life expectancy. Significant sex differences are also present in dental pathology frequencies, possibly reflecting differences in resource access. Sex differences in vertebral osteoarthritis and Schmorl's depression frequencies may reflect differential activity patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol 111:193–209, 1999. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200002)111:2<193::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-0
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Anthropol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-02">2000-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">111</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="193">193</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="209">209</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></series><idno type="istex">81F3B45630B496A981349C7A0E8E2CE4300E6367</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200002)111:2<193::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-0</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA6</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Croatia</term><term>bioarchaeology</term><term>dental pathology</term><term>skeletal biology</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human skeletal remains of 104 individuals from the late medieval (14th–18th century) Nova Rača cemetery, in continental Croatia, are described. Historic data from the parish Book of the Dead, relevant to a period in the early 19th century, suggest that females may have been under greater stress than males. To test this hypothesis, the skeletal material is analyzed for the presence and distribution of enamel hypoplasias and cribra orbitalia. Observations are also made on the presence and pattern of dental disease, skeletal infection, trauma, osteoarthritis, vertebral degenerative changes, and Schmorl's depression frequencies. The mortuary sample, consisting of 36 subadults and 68 adults, exhibits underrepresentation of subadults, and differential adult male/female mortality profiles. Peak female mortality is between 21–25 years, compared to peak male mortality between 31–35 years. Average adult female age at death is 29.9 years, compared to 34.1 years in adult males. Significant sex differences are present in the frequencies of enamel hypoplasia. Adult females have higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in males. Subadults in the series also exhibit higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in adults, documenting a relationship between enamel hypoplasia‐causing stress events and reduced life expectancy. Significant sex differences are also present in dental pathology frequencies, possibly reflecting differences in resource access. Sex differences in vertebral osteoarthritis and Schmorl's depression frequencies may reflect differential activity patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol 111:193–209, 1999. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Mario Šlaus</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Archaeology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia</json:string><json:string>Department of Archaeology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, A. Kovačića 5, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>bioarchaeology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>skeletal biology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dental pathology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Croatia</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>AJPA6</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Human skeletal remains of 104 individuals from the late medieval (14th–18th century) Nova Rača cemetery, in continental Croatia, are described. Historic data from the parish Book of the Dead, relevant to a period in the early 19th century, suggest that females may have been under greater stress than males. To test this hypothesis, the skeletal material is analyzed for the presence and distribution of enamel hypoplasias and cribra orbitalia. Observations are also made on the presence and pattern of dental disease, skeletal infection, trauma, osteoarthritis, vertebral degenerative changes, and Schmorl's depression frequencies. The mortuary sample, consisting of 36 subadults and 68 adults, exhibits underrepresentation of subadults, and differential adult male/female mortality profiles. Peak female mortality is between 21–25 years, compared to peak male mortality between 31–35 years. Average adult female age at death is 29.9 years, compared to 34.1 years in adult males. Significant sex differences are present in the frequencies of enamel hypoplasia. Adult females have higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in males. Subadults in the series also exhibit higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in adults, documenting a relationship between enamel hypoplasia‐causing stress events and reduced life expectancy. Significant sex differences are also present in dental pathology frequencies, possibly reflecting differences in resource access. Sex differences in vertebral osteoarthritis and Schmorl's depression frequencies may reflect differential activity patterns. 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IV: the pubis of the female white‐negro hybrid</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>111</volume><publisherId><json:string>AJPA</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>17</total><last>209</last><first>193</first></pages><issn><json:string>0002-9483</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item></subject><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1096-8644</json:string></eissn><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>anthropology</json:string><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>arts & humanities</json:string><json:string>historical studies</json:string><json:string>anthropology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200002)111:2>193::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-0</json:string></doi><id>81F3B45630B496A981349C7A0E8E2CE4300E6367</id><score>0.12094445</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/81F3B45630B496A981349C7A0E8E2CE4300E6367/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/81F3B45630B496A981349C7A0E8E2CE4300E6367/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/81F3B45630B496A981349C7A0E8E2CE4300E6367/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from Nova Rača, Croatia</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><availability><p>Copyright © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></availability><date>2000</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from Nova Rača, Croatia</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Mario</forename><surname>Šlaus</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, A. Kovačića 5, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="sub">The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-02"></date><biblScope unit="volume">111</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="193">193</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="209">209</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">81F3B45630B496A981349C7A0E8E2CE4300E6367</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200002)111:2<193::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-0</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA6</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2000</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human skeletal remains of 104 individuals from the late medieval (14th–18th century) Nova Rača cemetery, in continental Croatia, are described. Historic data from the parish Book of the Dead, relevant to a period in the early 19th century, suggest that females may have been under greater stress than males. To test this hypothesis, the skeletal material is analyzed for the presence and distribution of enamel hypoplasias and cribra orbitalia. Observations are also made on the presence and pattern of dental disease, skeletal infection, trauma, osteoarthritis, vertebral degenerative changes, and Schmorl's depression frequencies. The mortuary sample, consisting of 36 subadults and 68 adults, exhibits underrepresentation of subadults, and differential adult male/female mortality profiles. Peak female mortality is between 21–25 years, compared to peak male mortality between 31–35 years. Average adult female age at death is 29.9 years, compared to 34.1 years in adult males. Significant sex differences are present in the frequencies of enamel hypoplasia. Adult females have higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in males. Subadults in the series also exhibit higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in adults, documenting a relationship between enamel hypoplasia‐causing stress events and reduced life expectancy. Significant sex differences are also present in dental pathology frequencies, possibly reflecting differences in resource access. Sex differences in vertebral osteoarthritis and Schmorl's depression frequencies may reflect differential activity patterns. 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Historic data from the parish Book of the Dead, relevant to a period in the early 19th century, suggest that females may have been under greater stress than males. To test this hypothesis, the skeletal material is analyzed for the presence and distribution of enamel hypoplasias and cribra orbitalia. Observations are also made on the presence and pattern of dental disease, skeletal infection, trauma, osteoarthritis, vertebral degenerative changes, and Schmorl's depression frequencies.</p><p>The mortuary sample, consisting of 36 subadults and 68 adults, exhibits underrepresentation of subadults, and differential adult male/female mortality profiles. Peak female mortality is between 21–25 years, compared to peak male mortality between 31–35 years. Average adult female age at death is 29.9 years, compared to 34.1 years in adult males. Significant sex differences are present in the frequencies of enamel hypoplasia. Adult females have higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in males. Subadults in the series also exhibit higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in adults, documenting a relationship between enamel hypoplasia‐causing stress events and reduced life expectancy. Significant sex differences are also present in dental pathology frequencies, possibly reflecting differences in resource access. Sex differences in vertebral osteoarthritis and Schmorl's depression frequencies may reflect differential activity patterns. 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Historic data from the parish Book of the Dead, relevant to a period in the early 19th century, suggest that females may have been under greater stress than males. To test this hypothesis, the skeletal material is analyzed for the presence and distribution of enamel hypoplasias and cribra orbitalia. Observations are also made on the presence and pattern of dental disease, skeletal infection, trauma, osteoarthritis, vertebral degenerative changes, and Schmorl's depression frequencies. The mortuary sample, consisting of 36 subadults and 68 adults, exhibits underrepresentation of subadults, and differential adult male/female mortality profiles. Peak female mortality is between 21–25 years, compared to peak male mortality between 31–35 years. Average adult female age at death is 29.9 years, compared to 34.1 years in adult males. Significant sex differences are present in the frequencies of enamel hypoplasia. Adult females have higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in males. Subadults in the series also exhibit higher frequencies of hypoplastic teeth, and a larger number of defects in the teeth affected than in adults, documenting a relationship between enamel hypoplasia‐causing stress events and reduced life expectancy. Significant sex differences are also present in dental pathology frequencies, possibly reflecting differences in resource access. Sex differences in vertebral osteoarthritis and Schmorl's depression frequencies may reflect differential activity patterns. 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