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Analysis and significance of linear enamel hypoplasia in Plio‐Pleistocene hominins

Identifieur interne : 001728 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001727; suivant : 001729

Analysis and significance of linear enamel hypoplasia in Plio‐Pleistocene hominins

Auteurs : Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:30DE794F36112EEB8B624D65D7B381E81373F3E6

English descriptors

Abstract

This study of linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) in Plio‐Pleistocene hominins builds on a previous study (Guatelli‐Steinberg [2003] Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 120:309–322) that focused on LEH in early South African hominins. The present study is more comprehensive, encompassing dental specimens of hominins from East Africa as well, including early Homo. As a developmental defect of enamel, LEH is used in anthropological contexts to reveal information about physiological stress. However, intrinsic aspects of enamel development and morphology can affect the expression of LEH, complicating efforts to understand the significance of these defects. In this study, the analysis of LEH is conducted with respect to enamel development and morphology. It is predicted that Paranthropus should have fewer defects on its canine teeth than Australopithecus and Homo, owing to its abbreviated period of enamel formation. This prediction is supported: Paranthropus has statistically significantly fewer defects per canine than Australopithecus and Homo. The previous study demonstrated that despite the wider spacing of perikymata on the teeth of South African Paranthropus, defects on the canine teeth of this genus were not wider than those of Australopithecus. A multiple linear regression analysis in that study, as well as a separate analysis in the present study, indicate that the number of perikymata within defects is a better predictor of defect width than perikymata spacing. In this study, it was additionally found that the average number of perikymata within Australopithecus defects is statistically significantly greater than it is in Paranthropus, thus explaining why Paranthropus defects are not wider than those of Australopithecus. The biological significance of this difference in the number of perikymata within the defects of Australopithecus and Paranthropus is considered in light of several factors, including: 1) the possibility that other intrinsic attributes of enamel morphology may be involved (specifically the faster extension rates of Paranthropus that result in shallower defects), 2) generic differences in the canalization of enamel development, and 3) generic differences in the duration of disruptions to enamel growth. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10324

Links to Exploration step

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Le document en format XML

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<abstract lang="en">This study of linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) in Plio‐Pleistocene hominins builds on a previous study (Guatelli‐Steinberg [2003] Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 120:309–322) that focused on LEH in early South African hominins. The present study is more comprehensive, encompassing dental specimens of hominins from East Africa as well, including early Homo. As a developmental defect of enamel, LEH is used in anthropological contexts to reveal information about physiological stress. However, intrinsic aspects of enamel development and morphology can affect the expression of LEH, complicating efforts to understand the significance of these defects. In this study, the analysis of LEH is conducted with respect to enamel development and morphology. It is predicted that Paranthropus should have fewer defects on its canine teeth than Australopithecus and Homo, owing to its abbreviated period of enamel formation. This prediction is supported: Paranthropus has statistically significantly fewer defects per canine than Australopithecus and Homo. The previous study demonstrated that despite the wider spacing of perikymata on the teeth of South African Paranthropus, defects on the canine teeth of this genus were not wider than those of Australopithecus. A multiple linear regression analysis in that study, as well as a separate analysis in the present study, indicate that the number of perikymata within defects is a better predictor of defect width than perikymata spacing. In this study, it was additionally found that the average number of perikymata within Australopithecus defects is statistically significantly greater than it is in Paranthropus, thus explaining why Paranthropus defects are not wider than those of Australopithecus. The biological significance of this difference in the number of perikymata within the defects of Australopithecus and Paranthropus is considered in light of several factors, including: 1) the possibility that other intrinsic attributes of enamel morphology may be involved (specifically the faster extension rates of Paranthropus that result in shallower defects), 2) generic differences in the canalization of enamel development, and 3) generic differences in the duration of disruptions to enamel growth. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Leakey Foundation</note>
<note type="funding">Seed Grant, Professional Standards Grant, and Teaching Enhancement Grant, Ohio State University</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>enamel</topic>
<topic>enamel defects</topic>
<topic>Australopithecus</topic>
<topic>Paranthropus</topic>
<topic>Homo</topic>
<topic>hominid</topic>
<topic>teeth</topic>
<topic>perikymata</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title>
<subTitle>The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0002-9483</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1096-8644</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AJPA</identifier>
<part>
<date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>123</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>199</start>
<end>215</end>
<total>17</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">30DE794F36112EEB8B624D65D7B381E81373F3E6</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.10324</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">AJPA10324</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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