Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population
Identifieur interne : 000962 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000961; suivant : 000963Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population
Auteurs : Susan G. Sheridan ; Diane M. Mittler ; Dennis P. Van Gerven ; Herbert H. CovertSource :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1991-06.
English descriptors
Abstract
An analysis of the relationship between oral pathology and degenerative change at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was undertaken on an archaeological sample of 122 adult crania from the Medieval site of Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia. The crania were sorted into 2 groups: those demonstrating clearly visible bony changes at the joint (TMJ+) and those without visible change (TMJ−). These groups were compared according to 1) age; 2) sex; 3) active dental pathologies (abscesses, caries, partial socket resorption); 4) tooth loss with complete socket resorption; and 5) dental attrition. No statistically significant association was evident between degenerative change at the TMJ and age, active dental pathologes, or dental attrition; however, sex differences and posterior tooth loss with complete socket resorption revealed a significant correspondence to degenerative TMJ changes. Both of these factors agree with the clinical literature and with biomechanical models (most notably that of Hylander) based upon modern populations. Furthermore, the results support the contention that paleopathological conditions can be analyzed from a clinical and functional biomechanical perspective.
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DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330850208
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ISTEX:3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878Le document en format XML
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Sheridan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mittler, Diane M" sort="Mittler, Diane M" uniqKey="Mittler D" first="Diane M." last="Mittler">Diane M. Mittler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerven, Dennis P" sort="Van Gerven, Dennis P" uniqKey="Van Gerven D" first="Dennis P." last="Van Gerven">Dennis P. Van Gerven</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Covert, Herbert H" sort="Covert, Herbert H" uniqKey="Covert H" first="Herbert H." last="Covert">Herbert H. 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The crania were sorted into 2 groups: those demonstrating clearly visible bony changes at the joint (TMJ+) and those without visible change (TMJ−). These groups were compared according to 1) age; 2) sex; 3) active dental pathologies (abscesses, caries, partial socket resorption); 4) tooth loss with complete socket resorption; and 5) dental attrition. No statistically significant association was evident between degenerative change at the TMJ and age, active dental pathologes, or dental attrition; however, sex differences and posterior tooth loss with complete socket resorption revealed a significant correspondence to degenerative TMJ changes. Both of these factors agree with the clinical literature and with biomechanical models (most notably that of Hylander) based upon modern populations. Furthermore, the results support the contention that paleopathological conditions can be analyzed from a clinical and functional biomechanical perspective.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Susan G. Sheridan</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Diane M. Mittler</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dennis P. Van Gerven</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Herbert H. Covert</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Temporomandibular joint</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Biomechanics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Tooth loss</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Dental pathology</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>AJPA1330850208</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>An analysis of the relationship between oral pathology and degenerative change at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was undertaken on an archaeological sample of 122 adult crania from the Medieval site of Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia. The crania were sorted into 2 groups: those demonstrating clearly visible bony changes at the joint (TMJ+) and those without visible change (TMJ−). These groups were compared according to 1) age; 2) sex; 3) active dental pathologies (abscesses, caries, partial socket resorption); 4) tooth loss with complete socket resorption; and 5) dental attrition. No statistically significant association was evident between degenerative change at the TMJ and age, active dental pathologes, or dental attrition; however, sex differences and posterior tooth loss with complete socket resorption revealed a significant correspondence to degenerative TMJ changes. Both of these factors agree with the clinical literature and with biomechanical models (most notably that of Hylander) based upon modern populations. Furthermore, the results support the contention that paleopathological conditions can be analyzed from a clinical and functional biomechanical perspective.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>4.707</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>486 x 720 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1190</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>2691</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>17463</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>5</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>168</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Adams WY(1977)Nubia: Corridor to Africa.London: Allen Lane.</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Paleopathology of three Archeological Populations From Sudanese Nubia</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Bell WE(1986)Temporomandibular Disorders: Classification, Diagnosis, Management.2nd Edition.Chicago: Yearbook Medical Pub.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L‐E. 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J.</title></host><title>A conceptual overview of TMJ pain</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>85</volume><publisherId><json:string>AJPA</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>5</total><last>205</last><first>201</first></pages><issn><json:string>0002-9483</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><subject><json:item><value>Article</value></json:item></subject><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1096-8644</json:string></eissn><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>anthropology</json:string><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>arts & humanities</json:string><json:string>historical studies</json:string><json:string>anthropology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1991</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/ajpa.1330850208</json:string></doi><id>3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878</id><score>0.1961591</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><availability><p>Copyright © 1991 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</p></availability><date>1991</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Susan G.</forename><surname>Sheridan</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Diane M.</forename><surname>Mittler</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Dennis P.</forename><surname>Van Gerven</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Herbert H.</forename><surname>Covert</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. 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Anthropol.</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-06"></date><biblScope unit="volume">85</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="201">201</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="205">205</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.1330850208</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA1330850208</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1991</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of the relationship between oral pathology and degenerative change at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was undertaken on an archaeological sample of 122 adult crania from the Medieval site of Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia. The crania were sorted into 2 groups: those demonstrating clearly visible bony changes at the joint (TMJ+) and those without visible change (TMJ−). These groups were compared according to 1) age; 2) sex; 3) active dental pathologies (abscesses, caries, partial socket resorption); 4) tooth loss with complete socket resorption; and 5) dental attrition. No statistically significant association was evident between degenerative change at the TMJ and age, active dental pathologes, or dental attrition; however, sex differences and posterior tooth loss with complete socket resorption revealed a significant correspondence to degenerative TMJ changes. Both of these factors agree with the clinical literature and with biomechanical models (most notably that of Hylander) based upon modern populations. Furthermore, the results support the contention that paleopathological conditions can be analyzed from a clinical and functional biomechanical perspective.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Temporomandibular joint</term></item><item><term>Biomechanics</term></item><item><term>Tooth loss</term></item><item><term>Dental pathology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1990-01-18">Received</change><change when="1990-11-13">Registration</change><change when="1991-06">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>New York</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</doi><issn type="print">0002-9483</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-8644</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AJPA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title type="short">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="20"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/ajpa.v85:2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="85">85</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1991-06">June 1991</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="8" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/ajpa.1330850208</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AJPA1330850208"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="5"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 1991 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="1990-01-18"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="1990-11-13"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-05-02"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-05-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-14"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">201</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">205</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AJPA.AJPA1330850208.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="24"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">BIOMECHANICAL ASSOCIATION OF DENTAL AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR PATHOLOGY</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Susan G.</givenNames><familyName>Sheridan</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Diane M.</givenNames><familyName>Mittler</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Dennis P.</givenNames><familyName>Van Gerven</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Herbert H.</givenNames><familyName>Covert</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">Temporomandibular joint</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">Biomechanics</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">Tooth loss</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">Dental pathology</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>An analysis of the relationship between oral pathology and degenerative change at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was undertaken on an archaeological sample of 122 adult crania from the Medieval site of Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia. The crania were sorted into 2 groups: those demonstrating clearly visible bony changes at the joint (TMJ+) and those without visible change (TMJ−). These groups were compared according to 1) age; 2) sex; 3) active dental pathologies (abscesses, caries, partial socket resorption); 4) tooth loss with complete socket resorption; and 5) dental attrition.</p><p>No statistically significant association was evident between degenerative change at the TMJ and age, active dental pathologes, or dental attrition; however, sex differences and posterior tooth loss with complete socket resorption revealed a significant correspondence to degenerative TMJ changes. Both of these factors agree with the clinical literature and with biomechanical models (most notably that of Hylander) based upon modern populations. Furthermore, the results support the contention that paleopathological conditions can be analyzed from a clinical and functional biomechanical perspective.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>BIOMECHANICAL ASSOCIATION OF DENTAL AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR PATHOLOGY</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Biomechanical association of dental and temporomandibular pathology in a medieval Nubian population</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Susan G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sheridan</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Diane M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mittler</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dennis P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Van Gerven</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Herbert H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Covert</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-06</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1990-01-18</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1990-11-13</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">24</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">An analysis of the relationship between oral pathology and degenerative change at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was undertaken on an archaeological sample of 122 adult crania from the Medieval site of Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia. The crania were sorted into 2 groups: those demonstrating clearly visible bony changes at the joint (TMJ+) and those without visible change (TMJ−). These groups were compared according to 1) age; 2) sex; 3) active dental pathologies (abscesses, caries, partial socket resorption); 4) tooth loss with complete socket resorption; and 5) dental attrition. No statistically significant association was evident between degenerative change at the TMJ and age, active dental pathologes, or dental attrition; however, sex differences and posterior tooth loss with complete socket resorption revealed a significant correspondence to degenerative TMJ changes. Both of these factors agree with the clinical literature and with biomechanical models (most notably that of Hylander) based upon modern populations. Furthermore, the results support the contention that paleopathological conditions can be analyzed from a clinical and functional biomechanical perspective.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Temporomandibular joint</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Tooth loss</topic><topic>Dental pathology</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0002-9483</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1096-8644</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AJPA</identifier><part><date>1991</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>85</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>201</start><end>205</end><total>5</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">3B653DF5DD5A75CD09BAFBDF49386200B5068878</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.1330850208</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AJPA1330850208</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1991 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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