Movement Disorders (revue)

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BotB (botulinum toxin type B): evaluation of safety and tolerability in botulinum toxin type A-resistant cervical dystonia patients (preliminary study).

Identifieur interne : 004591 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004590; suivant : 004592

BotB (botulinum toxin type B): evaluation of safety and tolerability in botulinum toxin type A-resistant cervical dystonia patients (preliminary study).

Auteurs : D D Truong ; P A Cullis ; C F O'Brien ; M. Koller ; T P Villegas ; J D Wallace

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9380065

English descriptors

Abstract

Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is considered the treatment of choice for patients with cervical dystonia (torticollis). We conducted a pilot, open-label, dose-escalation study with BTX type B in 12 patients who no longer responded clinically to injections with BTX type A. At the doses tested, BTX type B was safe and well tolerated without evidence of dose-limiting toxicity in this patient population. Mild-to-moderate adverse events generally resolved quickly and included asthenia, pain, nausea, dysphagia, hypertonia, and tremor. No serious adverse events or antibodies to type-B treatment were reported. Low-dosing-session (100-899 units) and high-dosing-session (900-1,500 units) groups were defined based on units administered per dosing session. Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale-Severity Scale (TWSTRS-Severity), Patient Analogue Pain Scale, and Physician and Patient Global Assessment Scales were measured during this study. The TWSTRS-Severity mean maximum percent improvement from baseline demonstrated a 9.9% versus 28.8% difference between the low-dose and high-dose groups, respectively. EFfectiveness was noted for the high-dose group on the Patient Analogue Pain Scale but not on the Global Assessment Scales.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120526
PubMed: 9380065

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:9380065

Le document en format XML

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<term>Drug Administration Schedule</term>
<term>Drug Evaluation</term>
<term>Drug Resistance</term>
<term>Dystonia (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Intramuscular</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pain Measurement</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Torticollis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Anti-Dyskinesia Agents</term>
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<term>Torticollis</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is considered the treatment of choice for patients with cervical dystonia (torticollis). We conducted a pilot, open-label, dose-escalation study with BTX type B in 12 patients who no longer responded clinically to injections with BTX type A. At the doses tested, BTX type B was safe and well tolerated without evidence of dose-limiting toxicity in this patient population. Mild-to-moderate adverse events generally resolved quickly and included asthenia, pain, nausea, dysphagia, hypertonia, and tremor. No serious adverse events or antibodies to type-B treatment were reported. Low-dosing-session (100-899 units) and high-dosing-session (900-1,500 units) groups were defined based on units administered per dosing session. Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale-Severity Scale (TWSTRS-Severity), Patient Analogue Pain Scale, and Physician and Patient Global Assessment Scales were measured during this study. The TWSTRS-Severity mean maximum percent improvement from baseline demonstrated a 9.9% versus 28.8% difference between the low-dose and high-dose groups, respectively. EFfectiveness was noted for the high-dose group on the Patient Analogue Pain Scale but not on the Global Assessment Scales.</div>
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