Differentiating vascular parkinsonism from idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.
Identifieur interne : 001A21 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001A20; suivant : 001A22Differentiating vascular parkinsonism from idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.
Auteurs : Seema Kalra ; Donald G. Grosset ; Hani T S. BenamerSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Brain (physiopathology), Brain (radionuclide imaging), Cerebrovascular Disorders (complications), Cerebrovascular Disorders (physiopathology), Diagnosis, Differential, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins (metabolism), Gait, Humans, Levodopa (therapeutic use), Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (physiopathology), Severity of Illness Index, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Tremor (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- complications : Cerebrovascular Disorders.
- diagnosis : Parkinson Disease, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- physiopathology : Brain, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Parkinson Disease, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Tremor.
- radionuclide imaging : Brain.
- Age Factors, Diagnosis, Differential, Gait, Humans, Severity of Illness Index, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon.
Abstract
Vascular parkinsonism (VP) remains a loose constellation of various clinical features. We systematically reviewed studies comparing clinical, neuroimaging and other investigations that might distinguish VP from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Medline, Embase, Cinahl (R), and PsycINFO were searched by querying appropriate key words. Reports were included if the study population contained comparative findings between patients with VP and PD. Twenty-five articles fulfilled the selection criteria. Patients with VP were older, with a shorter duration of illness, presented with symmetrical gait difficulties, were less responsive to levodopa, and were more prone to postural instability, falls, and dementia. Pyramidal signs, pseudobulbar palsy, and incontinence were more common in VP. Tremor was not a main feature of VP. Structural neuroimaging was more likely to be abnormal in VP (90-100% of cases) than in PD (12-43% of cases), but there was no specific abnormal structural imaging pattern for VP. Two studies of presynaptic striatal dopamine transporters (using single photon emission computed tomography) showed a significant reduction in striatal uptake ratios in PD but not in VP, whereas another study found that only the mean asymmetry index was significantly lower in VP. Various other investigations, including alternative imaging techniques, electrophysiological, and neuropsychological studies, are reported, but the diverse diagnostic criteria used makes it difficult to reach any firm conclusions. The development of accepted international diagnostic criteria for VP is urgently needed to facilitate further studies.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22937
PubMed: 20077476
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20077476Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Grosset, Donald G" sort="Grosset, Donald G" uniqKey="Grosset D" first="Donald G" last="Grosset">Donald G. Grosset</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Benamer, Hani T S" sort="Benamer, Hani T S" uniqKey="Benamer H" first="Hani T S" last="Benamer">Hani T S. Benamer</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
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<term>Brain (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon</term>
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<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Gait</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vascular parkinsonism (VP) remains a loose constellation of various clinical features. We systematically reviewed studies comparing clinical, neuroimaging and other investigations that might distinguish VP from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Medline, Embase, Cinahl (R), and PsycINFO were searched by querying appropriate key words. Reports were included if the study population contained comparative findings between patients with VP and PD. Twenty-five articles fulfilled the selection criteria. Patients with VP were older, with a shorter duration of illness, presented with symmetrical gait difficulties, were less responsive to levodopa, and were more prone to postural instability, falls, and dementia. Pyramidal signs, pseudobulbar palsy, and incontinence were more common in VP. Tremor was not a main feature of VP. Structural neuroimaging was more likely to be abnormal in VP (90-100% of cases) than in PD (12-43% of cases), but there was no specific abnormal structural imaging pattern for VP. Two studies of presynaptic striatal dopamine transporters (using single photon emission computed tomography) showed a significant reduction in striatal uptake ratios in PD but not in VP, whereas another study found that only the mean asymmetry index was significantly lower in VP. Various other investigations, including alternative imaging techniques, electrophysiological, and neuropsychological studies, are reported, but the diverse diagnostic criteria used makes it difficult to reach any firm conclusions. The development of accepted international diagnostic criteria for VP is urgently needed to facilitate further studies.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Vascular parkinsonism (VP) remains a loose constellation of various clinical features. We systematically reviewed studies comparing clinical, neuroimaging and other investigations that might distinguish VP from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Medline, Embase, Cinahl (R), and PsycINFO were searched by querying appropriate key words. Reports were included if the study population contained comparative findings between patients with VP and PD. Twenty-five articles fulfilled the selection criteria. Patients with VP were older, with a shorter duration of illness, presented with symmetrical gait difficulties, were less responsive to levodopa, and were more prone to postural instability, falls, and dementia. Pyramidal signs, pseudobulbar palsy, and incontinence were more common in VP. Tremor was not a main feature of VP. Structural neuroimaging was more likely to be abnormal in VP (90-100% of cases) than in PD (12-43% of cases), but there was no specific abnormal structural imaging pattern for VP. Two studies of presynaptic striatal dopamine transporters (using single photon emission computed tomography) showed a significant reduction in striatal uptake ratios in PD but not in VP, whereas another study found that only the mean asymmetry index was significantly lower in VP. Various other investigations, including alternative imaging techniques, electrophysiological, and neuropsychological studies, are reported, but the diverse diagnostic criteria used makes it difficult to reach any firm conclusions. The development of accepted international diagnostic criteria for VP is urgently needed to facilitate further studies.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>(c) 2010 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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