Olfactory-related cortical atrophy is associated with olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease
Identifieur interne : 000385 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000384; suivant : 000386Olfactory-related cortical atrophy is associated with olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease
Auteurs : Eun-Young Lee [États-Unis] ; Paul J. Eslinger [États-Unis] ; Guangwei Du [États-Unis] ; Lan Kong [États-Unis] ; Mechelle M. Lewis [États-Unis] ; Xuemei Huang [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Olfactory dysfunction is often associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and can precede characteristic motor symptoms by several years. Olfactory-related cortical atrophy has been reported in PD, although the extent and association between cortical atrophy and olfactory dysfunction have been controversial. The present study examined whether olfactory dysfunction is associated with gray matter (GM) volume in brain regions subserving primary and secondary olfactory processing.
High-resolution T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance images were acquired from 40 PD without dementia and 40 matched Controls along with smell identification scores. Brain volumes were compared using voxel-based morphometry (VBM).
Compared to Controls, PD patients sustained greater GM loss localized to bilateral piriform cortex (PC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Reduced olfactory performance in PD was significantly associated with lower GM volumes in PC and OFC.
Both primary and secondary olfactory cortical atrophy occurred in PD and were associated with olfactory dysfunction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25829
PubMed: 24482154
PubMed Central: 4116478
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Olfactory dysfunction is often associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and can precede characteristic motor symptoms by several years. Olfactory-related cortical atrophy has been reported in PD, although the extent and association between cortical atrophy and olfactory dysfunction have been controversial. The present study examined whether olfactory dysfunction is associated with gray matter (GM) volume in brain regions subserving primary and secondary olfactory processing.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">High-resolution T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance images were acquired from 40 PD without dementia and 40 matched Controls along with smell identification scores. Brain volumes were compared using voxel-based morphometry (VBM).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Compared to Controls, PD patients sustained greater GM loss localized to bilateral piriform cortex (PC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Reduced olfactory performance in PD was significantly associated with lower GM volumes in PC and OFC.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Both primary and secondary olfactory cortical atrophy occurred in PD and were associated with olfactory dysfunction.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8610688</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5937</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mov Disord</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mov. Disord.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0885-3185</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/mds.25829</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS558844</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Olfactory-related cortical atrophy is associated with olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Eun-Young</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eslinger</surname>
<given-names>Paul J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Du</surname>
<given-names>Guangwei</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kong</surname>
<given-names>Lan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lewis</surname>
<given-names>Mechelle M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Xuemei</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>5</label>
Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>6</label>
Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey PA 17033</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Dr., H-037 P.O. Box 850, Hershey, PA 17033-0850. Tel.: 717-531-1803; fax: 717-531-0226. <email>xuemei@psu.edu</email>
(X. Huang)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>3</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1205</fpage>
<lpage>1208</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/mds.25829</pmc-comment>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Olfactory dysfunction is often associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and can precede characteristic motor symptoms by several years. Olfactory-related cortical atrophy has been reported in PD, although the extent and association between cortical atrophy and olfactory dysfunction have been controversial. The present study examined whether olfactory dysfunction is associated with gray matter (GM) volume in brain regions subserving primary and secondary olfactory processing.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">High-resolution T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance images were acquired from 40 PD without dementia and 40 matched Controls along with smell identification scores. Brain volumes were compared using voxel-based morphometry (VBM).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Compared to Controls, PD patients sustained greater GM loss localized to bilateral piriform cortex (PC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Reduced olfactory performance in PD was significantly associated with lower GM volumes in PC and OFC.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Both primary and secondary olfactory cortical atrophy occurred in PD and were associated with olfactory dysfunction.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd>
<kwd>olfaction</kwd>
<kwd>MRI</kwd>
<kwd>Voxel-based morphometry</kwd>
<kwd>olfactory cortex</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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