MovDisordV3, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001619

Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type

Identifieur interne : 001619 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001618; suivant : 001620

Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type

Auteurs : Josef Parvizi [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey Joseph [États-Unis] ; Daniel Z. Press [États-Unis] ; Jeremy D. Schmahmann [États-Unis]

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:07-0263055

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Système nerveux pathologie, Atrophie multisystématisée, Rire, Pleur, Homme, Cervelet, Olivopontocérébelleux, Emotion émotivité, Comportement.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Behavior, Cerebellum, Crying, Emotion emotionality, Human, Laughter, Multiple system atrophy, Nervous system diseases, Olivopontocerebellar.

Abstract

In the cerebellar type of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C), the burden of pathological changes involves the cerebellum and its associated brainstem structures in the basis pontis and the inferior olivary nucleus, and as a result, the clinical phenotype is dominated early on by the cerebellar dysfunction. We report our clinical and post mortem findings in a patient with MSA-C who exhibited pathological laughter in the absence of any congruent changes of mood. A review of the clinical notes of 27 other patients with MSA-C revealed a problem with pathological laughter, or crying, or both in 9 more patients. Our finding of about 36% occurrence suggests that the problem of dysregulation of emotional expression is more prevalent in MSA-C than the paucity of reports in the literature suggests. Our findings are consistent with the view that the cerebellum and its interconnected structures may be involved in the regulation of emotional expression.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0885-3185`
A03		`1`		`@0 Mov. disord.`
A05				`@2 22`
A06				`@2 6`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 PARVIZI (Josef)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 JOSEPH (Jeffrey)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 PRESS (Daniel Z.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 SCHMAHMANN (Jeremy D.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School @2 Boston, Massachusetts @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School @2 Boston, Massachusetts @3 USA @Z 4 aut.`
A20				`@1 798-803`
A21				`@1 2007`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000149445250060`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 30 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 07-0263055`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Movement disorders`
A66	`01`			`@0 USA`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 In the cerebellar type of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C), the burden of pathological changes involves the cerebellum and its associated brainstem structures in the basis pontis and the inferior olivary nucleus, and as a result, the clinical phenotype is dominated early on by the cerebellar dysfunction. We report our clinical and post mortem findings in a patient with MSA-C who exhibited pathological laughter in the absence of any congruent changes of mood. A review of the clinical notes of 27 other patients with MSA-C revealed a problem with pathological laughter, or crying, or both in 9 more patients. Our finding of about 36% occurrence suggests that the problem of dysregulation of emotional expression is more prevalent in MSA-C than the paucity of reports in the literature suggests. Our findings are consistent with the view that the cerebellum and its interconnected structures may be involved in the regulation of emotional expression.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002B17`
C02	`02`	`X`		`@0 002B17F`
C02	`03`	`X`		`@0 002B17G`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nervous system diseases @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Atrophie multisystématisée @2 NM @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Multiple system atrophy @2 NM @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Atrofia multisistematizada @2 NM @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Rire @5 09`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Laughter @5 09`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Risa @5 09`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Pleur @5 10`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Crying @5 10`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Lloro @5 10`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Homme @5 11`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Human @5 11`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hombre @5 11`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Cervelet @5 12`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cerebellum @5 12`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Cerebelo @5 12`
C03	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Olivopontocérébelleux @5 13`
C03	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Olivopontocerebellar @5 13`
C03	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Olivopontocerebeloso @5 13`
C03	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Emotion émotivité @5 14`
C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Emotion emotionality @5 14`
C03	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Emoción emotividad @5 14`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Comportement @5 15`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Behavior @5 15`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Conducta @5 15`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Encéphale @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Encephalon @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encéfalo @5 37`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux central @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Central nervous system @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervioso central @5 38`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Affect affectivité @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Affect affectivity @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Afecto afectividad @5 39`
N21				`@1 176`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001702

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:07-0263055

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type</title>
<author><name sortKey="Parvizi, Josef" sort="Parvizi, Josef" uniqKey="Parvizi J" first="Josef" last="Parvizi">Josef Parvizi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joseph, Jeffrey" sort="Joseph, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Joseph J" first="Jeffrey" last="Joseph">Jeffrey Joseph</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Press, Daniel Z" sort="Press, Daniel Z" uniqKey="Press D" first="Daniel Z." last="Press">Daniel Z. Press</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmahmann, Jeremy D" sort="Schmahmann, Jeremy D" uniqKey="Schmahmann J" first="Jeremy D." last="Schmahmann">Jeremy D. Schmahmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">07-0263055</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 07-0263055 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0263055</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001702</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001619</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type</title>
<author><name sortKey="Parvizi, Josef" sort="Parvizi, Josef" uniqKey="Parvizi J" first="Josef" last="Parvizi">Josef Parvizi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joseph, Jeffrey" sort="Joseph, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Joseph J" first="Jeffrey" last="Joseph">Jeffrey Joseph</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Press, Daniel Z" sort="Press, Daniel Z" uniqKey="Press D" first="Daniel Z." last="Press">Daniel Z. Press</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmahmann, Jeremy D" sort="Schmahmann, Jeremy D" uniqKey="Schmahmann J" first="Jeremy D." last="Schmahmann">Jeremy D. Schmahmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior</term>
<term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Crying</term>
<term>Emotion emotionality</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Laughter</term>
<term>Multiple system atrophy</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Olivopontocerebellar</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Atrophie multisystématisée</term>
<term>Rire</term>
<term>Pleur</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Cervelet</term>
<term>Olivopontocérébelleux</term>
<term>Emotion émotivité</term>
<term>Comportement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the cerebellar type of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C), the burden of pathological changes involves the cerebellum and its associated brainstem structures in the basis pontis and the inferior olivary nucleus, and as a result, the clinical phenotype is dominated early on by the cerebellar dysfunction. We report our clinical and post mortem findings in a patient with MSA-C who exhibited pathological laughter in the absence of any congruent changes of mood. A review of the clinical notes of 27 other patients with MSA-C revealed a problem with pathological laughter, or crying, or both in 9 more patients. Our finding of about 36% occurrence suggests that the problem of dysregulation of emotional expression is more prevalent in MSA-C than the paucity of reports in the literature suggests. Our findings are consistent with the view that the cerebellum and its interconnected structures may be involved in the regulation of emotional expression.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0885-3185</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mov. disord.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>22</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>6</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PARVIZI (Josef)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>JOSEPH (Jeffrey)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PRESS (Daniel Z.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SCHMAHMANN (Jeremy D.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>798-803</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2007</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>20953</s2>
<s5>354000149445250060</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>07-0263055</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Movement disorders</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In the cerebellar type of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C), the burden of pathological changes involves the cerebellum and its associated brainstem structures in the basis pontis and the inferior olivary nucleus, and as a result, the clinical phenotype is dominated early on by the cerebellar dysfunction. We report our clinical and post mortem findings in a patient with MSA-C who exhibited pathological laughter in the absence of any congruent changes of mood. A review of the clinical notes of 27 other patients with MSA-C revealed a problem with pathological laughter, or crying, or both in 9 more patients. Our finding of about 36% occurrence suggests that the problem of dysregulation of emotional expression is more prevalent in MSA-C than the paucity of reports in the literature suggests. Our findings are consistent with the view that the cerebellum and its interconnected structures may be involved in the regulation of emotional expression.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B17F</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Atrophie multisystématisée</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Multiple system atrophy</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Atrofia multisistematizada</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rire</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Laughter</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Risa</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pleur</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Crying</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lloro</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cervelet</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebellum</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cerebelo</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Olivopontocérébelleux</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Olivopontocerebellar</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Olivopontocerebeloso</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Emotion émotivité</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Emotion emotionality</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Emoción emotividad</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Comportement</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Behavior</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conducta</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Affect affectivité</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Affect affectivity</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Afecto afectividad</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>176</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/MovDisordV3/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001619 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001619 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    MovDisordV3
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:07-0263055
   |texte=   Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Sun Jul 3 12:29:32 2016. Site generation: Wed Feb 14 10:52:30 2024

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Movement Disorders (revue)

Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type

Pathological laughter and crying in patients with multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri