Movement Disorders (revue)

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Home alone: Methods to maximize Tic expression for objective Videotape assessments in Gilles de la tourette syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000352 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000351; suivant : 000353

Home alone: Methods to maximize Tic expression for objective Videotape assessments in Gilles de la tourette syndrome

Auteurs : Christopher G. Goetz [États-Unis] ; Sue Leurgans [États-Unis] ; Teresa A. Chmura [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0429754

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Our objective was to test whether at-home videotapes yield enhanced information on tics compared to office-based videotapes and a patient questionnaire on the current anatomical distribution of tics. Ten subjects with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (age range 8-49 years) who were seen for initial evaluation completed a check list of anatomical areas currently affected with tics, and underwent a videotape examination according to the Rush Videotape Protocol. Each patient/ family conducted the same protocol at home at the same time of day within 48 hours. We rated two tapes in random order using the modified published scoring method for the Rush Video-based Tic Rating Scale. Two environments were compared, the doctor's office and at home, with videotapes taken in three conditions: patient engaged in relaxed conversation, patient quietly seated with filmer in the room, and patient quietly seated alone in the room. Data were analyzed using a 2-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Wilcoxon signed rank tests. All patients provided excellent quality videotapes that could be scored without difficulty. Environment (office vs. home) and Condition (conversation, quiet with observer, quiet and alone) were both highly significant (P <.0001) and did not interact (P =.54). The highest tic scores for total tic impairment occurred at home with the patient alone (mean score 14.5), and the lowest yield occurred in the office with an observer present (mean score 5.4), the setting closest to the clinical neurological examination. The Home/Alone video segments revealed tics not otherwise seen. Patient questionnaires on body regions recorded more areas than observed in the office videotape, but patients were unaware of several tics captured on the Home/Alone segment. Patients can produce videotapes for objective tic assessments. Because at-home videotapes consistently yield higher tic expressions than in-office films and capture tics that are not appreciated by patients, this methodology is well-suited for enhanced retrieval of objective data on tic expression.
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A11 01  1    @1 GOETZ (Christopher G.)
A11 02  1    @1 LEURGANS (Sue)
A11 03  1    @1 CHMURA (Teresa A.)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Our objective was to test whether at-home videotapes yield enhanced information on tics compared to office-based videotapes and a patient questionnaire on the current anatomical distribution of tics. Ten subjects with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (age range 8-49 years) who were seen for initial evaluation completed a check list of anatomical areas currently affected with tics, and underwent a videotape examination according to the Rush Videotape Protocol. Each patient/ family conducted the same protocol at home at the same time of day within 48 hours. We rated two tapes in random order using the modified published scoring method for the Rush Video-based Tic Rating Scale. Two environments were compared, the doctor's office and at home, with videotapes taken in three conditions: patient engaged in relaxed conversation, patient quietly seated with filmer in the room, and patient quietly seated alone in the room. Data were analyzed using a 2-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Wilcoxon signed rank tests. All patients provided excellent quality videotapes that could be scored without difficulty. Environment (office vs. home) and Condition (conversation, quiet with observer, quiet and alone) were both highly significant (P <.0001) and did not interact (P =.54). The highest tic scores for total tic impairment occurred at home with the patient alone (mean score 14.5), and the lowest yield occurred in the office with an observer present (mean score 5.4), the setting closest to the clinical neurological examination. The Home/Alone video segments revealed tics not otherwise seen. Patient questionnaires on body regions recorded more areas than observed in the office videotape, but patients were unaware of several tics captured on the Home/Alone segment. Patients can produce videotapes for objective tic assessments. Because at-home videotapes consistently yield higher tic expressions than in-office films and capture tics that are not appreciated by patients, this methodology is well-suited for enhanced retrieval of objective data on tic expression.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17G
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Gilles de la Tourette síndrome @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Enregistrement vidéo @5 04
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C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 40
N21       @1 302

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Pascal:01-0429754

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