MovDisordV3, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 002A76

Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis

Identifieur interne : 002A76 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002A75; suivant : 002A77

Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis

Auteurs : Joohi Shahed ; Joseph Jankovic

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2001.

RBID : Pascal:01-0138557

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Bégaiement, Evolution, Pathogénie, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Evolution, Human, Parkinson disease, Pathogenesis, Stuttering.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re-emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0-7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0-15) and avoidance (range 0-15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5-10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0-21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild-to-moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2-4) and mild-to-moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3-7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3-6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re-emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03		`1`		`@0 Mov. disord.`
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A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 SHAHED (Joohi)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 JANKOVIC (Joseph)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine @2 Houston, Texas @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.`
A20				`@1 114-118`
A21				`@1 2001`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000094178420170`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2001 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
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A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 01-0138557`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re-emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0-7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0-15) and avoidance (range 0-15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5-10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0-21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild-to-moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2-4) and mild-to-moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3-7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3-6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re-emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD.
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C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nervous system diseases @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Central nervous system disease @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cerebral disorder @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encéfalo patología @5 39`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40`
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C07	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Maladie dégénérative @5 41`
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C07	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Trastorno lenguaje @5 46`
N21				`@1 092`

Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 01-0138557 INIST
ET :	Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis
AU :	SHAHED (Joohi); JANKOVIC (Joseph)
AF :	Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine/Houston, Texas/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique
SO :	Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 16; No. 1; Pp. 114-118; Bibl. 41 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re-emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0-7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0-15) and avoidance (range 0-15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5-10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0-21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild-to-moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2-4) and mild-to-moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3-7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3-6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re-emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD.
CC :	002B17G
FD :	Parkinson maladie; Bégaiement; Evolution; Pathogénie; Homme
FG :	Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Trouble communication; Trouble langage
ED :	Parkinson disease; Stuttering; Evolution; Pathogenesis; Human
EG :	Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Communication disorder; Language disorder
SD :	Parkinson enfermedad; Tartamudeo; Evolución; Patogenia; Hombre
LO :	INIST-20953.354000094178420170
ID :	01-0138557

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Pascal:01-0138557

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re-emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0-7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0-15) and avoidance (range 0-15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5-10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0-21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild-to-moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2-4) and mild-to-moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3-7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3-6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re-emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 01-0138557 INIST</NO>
<ET>Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis</ET>
<AU>SHAHED (Joohi); JANKOVIC (Joseph)</AU>
<AF>Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine/Houston, Texas/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 16; No. 1; Pp. 114-118; Bibl. 41 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re-emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0-7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0-15) and avoidance (range 0-15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5-10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0-21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild-to-moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2-4) and mild-to-moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3-7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3-6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re-emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD.</EA>
<CC>002B17G</CC>
<FD>Parkinson maladie; Bégaiement; Evolution; Pathogénie; Homme</FD>
<FG>Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Trouble communication; Trouble langage</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Stuttering; Evolution; Pathogenesis; Human</ED>
<EG>Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Communication disorder; Language disorder</EG>
<SD>Parkinson enfermedad; Tartamudeo; Evolución; Patogenia; Hombre</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000094178420170</LO>
<ID>01-0138557</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis

Re-emergence of Childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease : A hypothesis

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