Orthostatic tremor arises from an oscillator in the posterior fossa
Identifieur interne : 002A14 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002A13; suivant : 002A15Orthostatic tremor arises from an oscillator in the posterior fossa
Auteurs : Y. R. Wu ; P. Ashby ; A. E. LangSource :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We tested the hypotheses that orthostatic tremor is generated by a central oscillator and that the tremor is expressed through spinal Ib interneurons. Six patients with orthostatic tremor were examined. The tremor was reset by electrical stimulation over the posterior fossa at intensities that were below the threshold for a motor evoked potential (MEP) but was not reset by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the motor cortex that did produce an MEP. It is argued that the oscillator involves the cerebellum or brainstem. The inhibition of voluntary EMG produced by stimulation over tendons, which has been attributed to effects from Golgi tendon organs (GTO), was not modulated in synchrony with the tremor. We were unable to demonstrate, therefore, that the tremor is expressed through GTO interneurons with this method.
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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 01-0335146 INIST |
---|---|
ET : | Orthostatic tremor arises from an oscillator in the posterior fossa |
AU : | WU (Y. R.); ASHBY (P.); LANG (A. E.) |
AF : | Second Department of Neurology, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital/Taipei/Taïwan (1 aut.); Playfair Neuroscience Unit, Toronto Western Hospital/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (2 aut., 3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 16; No. 2; Pp. 272-279; Bibl. 23 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | We tested the hypotheses that orthostatic tremor is generated by a central oscillator and that the tremor is expressed through spinal Ib interneurons. Six patients with orthostatic tremor were examined. The tremor was reset by electrical stimulation over the posterior fossa at intensities that were below the threshold for a motor evoked potential (MEP) but was not reset by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the motor cortex that did produce an MEP. It is argued that the oscillator involves the cerebellum or brainstem. The inhibition of voluntary EMG produced by stimulation over tendons, which has been attributed to effects from Golgi tendon organs (GTO), was not modulated in synchrony with the tremor. We were unable to demonstrate, therefore, that the tremor is expressed through GTO interneurons with this method. |
CC : | 002B17A01; 235 |
FD : | Tremblement; Orthostatisme; Fosse postérieure; Cervelet; Stimulus électrique; Stimulus magnétique; Voie transcrânienne; Electromyographie; Pathogénie; Personne âgée |
FG : | Homme; Système nerveux pathologie; Trouble neurologique; Mouvement involontaire; Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Electrodiagnostic |
ED : | Tremor; Orthostatism; Posterior fossa; Cerebellum; Electrical stimulus; Magnetic stimulus; Transcranial route; Electromyography; Pathogenesis; Elderly |
EG : | Human; Nervous system diseases; Neurological disorder; Involuntary movement; Brain (vertebrata); Central nervous system; Electrodiagnosis |
SD : | Temblor; Ortostatismo; Fosa posterior; Cerebelo; Estímulo eléctrico; Estímulo magnético; Vía transcraneana; Electromiografía; Patogenia; Anciano |
LO : | INIST-20953.354000096545190140 |
ID : | 01-0335146 |
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Pascal:01-0335146Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We tested the hypotheses that orthostatic tremor is generated by a central oscillator and that the tremor is expressed through spinal Ib interneurons. Six patients with orthostatic tremor were examined. The tremor was reset by electrical stimulation over the posterior fossa at intensities that were below the threshold for a motor evoked potential (MEP) but was not reset by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the motor cortex that did produce an MEP. It is argued that the oscillator involves the cerebellum or brainstem. The inhibition of voluntary EMG produced by stimulation over tendons, which has been attributed to effects from Golgi tendon organs (GTO), was not modulated in synchrony with the tremor. We were unable to demonstrate, therefore, that the tremor is expressed through GTO interneurons with this method.</div>
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<ET>Orthostatic tremor arises from an oscillator in the posterior fossa</ET>
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<EA>We tested the hypotheses that orthostatic tremor is generated by a central oscillator and that the tremor is expressed through spinal Ib interneurons. Six patients with orthostatic tremor were examined. The tremor was reset by electrical stimulation over the posterior fossa at intensities that were below the threshold for a motor evoked potential (MEP) but was not reset by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the motor cortex that did produce an MEP. It is argued that the oscillator involves the cerebellum or brainstem. The inhibition of voluntary EMG produced by stimulation over tendons, which has been attributed to effects from Golgi tendon organs (GTO), was not modulated in synchrony with the tremor. We were unable to demonstrate, therefore, that the tremor is expressed through GTO interneurons with this method.</EA>
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