Movement Disorders (revue)

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Milestones in Ataxia

Identifieur interne : 000577 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000576; suivant : 000578

Milestones in Ataxia

Auteurs : Thomas Klockgether ; Henry Paulson

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0264651

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The past 25 years have seen enormous progress in the deciphering of the genetic and molecular basis of ataxias, resulting in improved understanding of their pathogenesis. The most significant milestones during this period were the cloning of the genes associated with the common spinocerebellar ataxias, ataxia telangiectasia, and Friedreich ataxia. To date, the causative mutations of more than 30 spinocerebellar ataxias and 20 recessive ataxias have been identified. In addition, there are numerous acquired ataxias with defined molecular causes, so that the entire number of distinct ataxia disorders exceeds 50 and possibly approaches 100. Despite this enormous heterogeneity, a few recurrent pathophysiological themes stand out. These include protein aggregation, failure of protein homeostasis, perturbations in ion channel function, defects in DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The clinical phenotypes of the most common ataxia disorders have been firmly established, and their natural history is being studied in ongoing large observational trials. Effective therapies for ataxias are still lacking. However, novel drug targets are under investigation, and it is expected that there will be an increasing number of therapeutic trials in ataxia.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0885-3185
A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 26
A06       @2 6
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Milestones in Ataxia
A11 01  1    @1 KLOCKGETHER (Thomas)
A11 02  1    @1 PAULSON (Henry)
A14 01      @1 Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn @2 Bonn @3 DEU @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 German Center for Neurodegenerative Disorder (DZNE) @2 Bonn @3 DEU @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Neurology, University of Michigan @2 Ann Arbor, Michigan @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 1134-1141
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000191622890190
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 48 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 11-0264651
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 The past 25 years have seen enormous progress in the deciphering of the genetic and molecular basis of ataxias, resulting in improved understanding of their pathogenesis. The most significant milestones during this period were the cloning of the genes associated with the common spinocerebellar ataxias, ataxia telangiectasia, and Friedreich ataxia. To date, the causative mutations of more than 30 spinocerebellar ataxias and 20 recessive ataxias have been identified. In addition, there are numerous acquired ataxias with defined molecular causes, so that the entire number of distinct ataxia disorders exceeds 50 and possibly approaches 100. Despite this enormous heterogeneity, a few recurrent pathophysiological themes stand out. These include protein aggregation, failure of protein homeostasis, perturbations in ion channel function, defects in DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The clinical phenotypes of the most common ataxia disorders have been firmly established, and their natural history is being studied in ongoing large observational trials. Effective therapies for ataxias are still lacking. However, novel drug targets are under investigation, and it is expected that there will be an increasing number of therapeutic trials in ataxia.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Ataxia @5 01
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C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Réparation @5 09
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Repair @5 09
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Reparación @5 09
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Ion @2 NA @5 10
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Ions @2 NA @5 10
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Ión @2 NA @5 10
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Trouble fonctionnel @5 11
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Dysfunction @5 11
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno funcional @5 11
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Mitochondrie @5 12
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Mitochondria @5 12
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Mitocondria @5 12
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Glutamine @2 NK @2 FR @5 13
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Glutamine @2 NK @2 FR @5 13
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Glutamina @2 NK @2 FR @5 13
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 40
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 40
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 40
N21       @1 178
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0264651 INIST
ET : Milestones in Ataxia
AU : KLOCKGETHER (Thomas); PAULSON (Henry)
AF : Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn/Bonn/Allemagne (1 aut.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Disorder (DZNE)/Bonn/Allemagne (1 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of Michigan/Ann Arbor, Michigan/Etats-Unis (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 6; Pp. 1134-1141; Bibl. 48 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : The past 25 years have seen enormous progress in the deciphering of the genetic and molecular basis of ataxias, resulting in improved understanding of their pathogenesis. The most significant milestones during this period were the cloning of the genes associated with the common spinocerebellar ataxias, ataxia telangiectasia, and Friedreich ataxia. To date, the causative mutations of more than 30 spinocerebellar ataxias and 20 recessive ataxias have been identified. In addition, there are numerous acquired ataxias with defined molecular causes, so that the entire number of distinct ataxia disorders exceeds 50 and possibly approaches 100. Despite this enormous heterogeneity, a few recurrent pathophysiological themes stand out. These include protein aggregation, failure of protein homeostasis, perturbations in ion channel function, defects in DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The clinical phenotypes of the most common ataxia disorders have been firmly established, and their natural history is being studied in ongoing large observational trials. Effective therapies for ataxias are still lacking. However, novel drug targets are under investigation, and it is expected that there will be an increasing number of therapeutic trials in ataxia.
CC : 002B17; 002B17G
FD : Ataxie; Pathologie du système nerveux; Réparation; Ion; Trouble fonctionnel; Mitochondrie; Glutamine
FG : Pathologie de l'encéphale; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Trouble neurologique
ED : Ataxia; Nervous system diseases; Repair; Ions; Dysfunction; Mitochondria; Glutamine
EG : Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease; Neurological disorder
SD : Ataxia; Sistema nervioso patología; Reparación; Ión; Trastorno funcional; Mitocondria; Glutamina
LO : INIST-20953.354000191622890190
ID : 11-0264651

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:11-0264651

Le document en format XML

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