Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia
Identifieur interne : 000540 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000539; suivant : 000541Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia
Auteurs : Kazutaka Kobayashi ; Anthony E. Lang ; Mark Hallett ; Frederick A. LenzSource :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 11-0321227 INIST |
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ET : | Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia |
AU : | KOBAYASHI (Kazutaka); LANG (Anthony E.); HALLETT (Mark); LENZ (Frederick A.) |
AF : | Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Applied Systems Neuroscience, Department of Advanced Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Neurology, University Health Network and University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (2 aut.); Human Motor Control Section, NINDS, NIH/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 7; Pp. 1348-1352; Bibl. 25 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia. |
CC : | 002B17; 002B17H |
FD : | Dystonie; Pathologie du système nerveux; Electromyographie; Psychogène; Homme; Thalamus; Plasticité |
FG : | Electrophysiologie; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Pathologie du muscle strié; Trouble neurologique; Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Pathologie du système nerveux central |
ED : | Dystonia; Nervous system diseases; Electromyography; Psychogenic; Human; Thalamus; Plasticity |
EG : | Electrophysiology; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Striated muscle disease; Neurological disorder; Encephalon; Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease |
SD : | Distonía; Sistema nervioso patología; Electromiografía; Psicógeno; Hombre; Tálamo; Plasticidad |
LO : | INIST-20953.354000190480410240 |
ID : | 11-0321227 |
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Pascal:11-0321227Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 11-0321227 INIST</NO>
<ET>Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia</ET>
<AU>KOBAYASHI (Kazutaka); LANG (Anthony E.); HALLETT (Mark); LENZ (Frederick A.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Applied Systems Neuroscience, Department of Advanced Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Neurology, University Health Network and University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (2 aut.); Human Motor Control Section, NINDS, NIH/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 7; Pp. 1348-1352; Bibl. 25 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17H</CC>
<FD>Dystonie; Pathologie du système nerveux; Electromyographie; Psychogène; Homme; Thalamus; Plasticité</FD>
<FG>Electrophysiologie; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Pathologie du muscle strié; Trouble neurologique; Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Dystonia; Nervous system diseases; Electromyography; Psychogenic; Human; Thalamus; Plasticity</ED>
<EG>Electrophysiology; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Striated muscle disease; Neurological disorder; Encephalon; Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Distonía; Sistema nervioso patología; Electromiografía; Psicógeno; Hombre; Tálamo; Plasticidad</SD>
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<ID>11-0321227</ID>
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