Movement Disorders (revue)

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Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia

Identifieur interne : 000540 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000539; suivant : 000541

Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia

Auteurs : Kazutaka Kobayashi ; Anthony E. Lang ; Mark Hallett ; Frederick A. Lenz

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0321227

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.

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A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 26
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia
A11 01  1    @1 KOBAYASHI (Kazutaka)
A11 02  1    @1 LANG (Anthony E.)
A11 03  1    @1 HALLETT (Mark)
A11 04  1    @1 LENZ (Frederick A.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital @2 Baltimore, Maryland @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine @2 Tokyo @3 JPN @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Division of Applied Systems Neuroscience, Department of Advanced Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine @2 Tokyo @3 JPN @Z 1 aut.
A14 04      @1 Division of Neurology, University Health Network and University of Toronto @2 Toronto, Ontario @3 CAN @Z 2 aut.
A14 05      @1 Human Motor Control Section, NINDS, NIH @2 Bethesda, Maryland @3 USA @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 1348-1352
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000190480410240
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 25 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 11-0321227
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.
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C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 02
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C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Electrofisiología @5 37
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C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du muscle strié @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Striated muscle disease @5 40
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0321227 INIST
ET : Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia
AU : KOBAYASHI (Kazutaka); LANG (Anthony E.); HALLETT (Mark); LENZ (Frederick A.)
AF : Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Applied Systems Neuroscience, Department of Advanced Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Neurology, University Health Network and University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (2 aut.); Human Motor Control Section, NINDS, NIH/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 7; Pp. 1348-1352; Bibl. 25 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.
CC : 002B17; 002B17H
FD : Dystonie; Pathologie du système nerveux; Electromyographie; Psychogène; Homme; Thalamus; Plasticité
FG : Electrophysiologie; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Pathologie du muscle strié; Trouble neurologique; Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Pathologie du système nerveux central
ED : Dystonia; Nervous system diseases; Electromyography; Psychogenic; Human; Thalamus; Plasticity
EG : Electrophysiology; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Striated muscle disease; Neurological disorder; Encephalon; Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease
SD : Distonía; Sistema nervioso patología; Electromiografía; Psicógeno; Hombre; Tálamo; Plasticidad
LO : INIST-20953.354000190480410240
ID : 11-0321227

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Pascal:11-0321227

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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Electromyography</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Electromiografía</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>10</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thalamus</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s0>Plasticity</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s0>Electrophysiology</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<s0>Electrofisiología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
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<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Striated muscle disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
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<s0>Músculo estriado patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
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<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
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<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
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<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>220</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 11-0321227 INIST</NO>
<ET>Thalamic Neuronal and EMG Activity in Psychogenic Dystonia Compared with Organic Dystonia</ET>
<AU>KOBAYASHI (Kazutaka); LANG (Anthony E.); HALLETT (Mark); LENZ (Frederick A.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 4 aut.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Applied Systems Neuroscience, Department of Advanced Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut.); Division of Neurology, University Health Network and University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (2 aut.); Human Motor Control Section, NINDS, NIH/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 26; No. 7; Pp. 1348-1352; Bibl. 25 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: This is a retrospective analysis of thalamic neuronal and electromyogram activities between subjects with organic dystonia and a subject with psychogenic dystonia in whom a thalamotomy was carried out before the diagnosis of psychogenic dystonia was made. Results: The signal-to-noise ratio in the lowest frequency band (dystonia frequency < 0.76 Hz) in the electromyogram was not significantly different by diagnosis or muscle. The coherence at dystonia frequency for wrist flexors X biceps electromyograms was significantly higher in organic dystonia, whereas the phase was not apparently different from zero for either diagnosis. In a thalamic pallidal relay nucleus (ventral oral posterior), neuronal firing rates were not apparently different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The neuronal signal-to-noise ratio in ventral oral posterior was significantly higher in organic dystonia than in psychogenic dystonia, whereas both were greater than in controls with chronic pain. Spike X electromyogram coherence apparently was not different between psychogenic and organic dystonia. The proportion of thalamic cells responding to joint movements was higher in the cerebellar relay nucleus (ventral intermediate) of psychogenic dystonia than in organic dystonia. Conclusions: These results suggest that some features, such as firing rates and thalamic reorganization, are similar in psychogenic and organic dystonia. Other features differ, such as the coherence between the electromyograms from different muscles and the thalamic neuronal signal-to-noise ratio, which may reflect pathophysiological factors in organic dystonia.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17H</CC>
<FD>Dystonie; Pathologie du système nerveux; Electromyographie; Psychogène; Homme; Thalamus; Plasticité</FD>
<FG>Electrophysiologie; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Pathologie du muscle strié; Trouble neurologique; Encéphale; Système nerveux central; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Dystonia; Nervous system diseases; Electromyography; Psychogenic; Human; Thalamus; Plasticity</ED>
<EG>Electrophysiology; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Striated muscle disease; Neurological disorder; Encephalon; Central nervous system; Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Distonía; Sistema nervioso patología; Electromiografía; Psicógeno; Hombre; Tálamo; Plasticidad</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000190480410240</LO>
<ID>11-0321227</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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