Movement Disorders (revue)

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Long-Term Stability of Effects of Subthalamic Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: Indian Experience

Identifieur interne : 000978 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000977; suivant : 000979

Long-Term Stability of Effects of Subthalamic Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: Indian Experience

Auteurs : Asha Kishore [Inde] ; Ravimohan Rao [Inde] ; Syam Krishnan [Inde] ; Dilip Panikar [Inde] ; Gangadhara Sarma [Inde] ; MATHURANATH PAVAGADA SIVASANAKARAN [Inde] ; Sankara Sarma [Inde]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0491617

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English descriptors

Abstract

Reports of long-term effects of subthalamic (STN) stimulation for Parkinson's disease (PD) are few, mostly open-label evaluations and from Western centers. We used single-blind and open-label motor, cognitive and quality of life (QOL) evaluations to study the effects of bilateral STN stimulation in 45 patients over 5 years. Our patients showed a stable and substantial reduction in the cardinal signs of PD, motor fluctuations, and dyskinesias but less so for axial signs. The reduction in medications and the intensity of electrical stimulation needed also remained stable during follow up. Although the total QOL and its parkinsonism and social components showed sustained benefits till 5 years, the gains in emotional and systemic subsets were short lasting. Global scores for mood and cognition did not show significant worsening. Benefits of STN stimulation on the cardinal signs, motor complications, and QOL of advanced PD were substantial and sustained till 5 years. The initial benefits in axial motor signs and emotional and psychological aspects of QOL did not show similar stability. In general, the procedure had insignificant impact on cognition and mood. This is the first report of STN stimulation in Asian patients with PD.


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Reports of long-term effects of subthalamic (STN) stimulation for Parkinson's disease (PD) are few, mostly open-label evaluations and from Western centers. We used single-blind and open-label motor, cognitive and quality of life (QOL) evaluations to study the effects of bilateral STN stimulation in 45 patients over 5 years. Our patients showed a stable and substantial reduction in the cardinal signs of PD, motor fluctuations, and dyskinesias but less so for axial signs. The reduction in medications and the intensity of electrical stimulation needed also remained stable during follow up. Although the total QOL and its parkinsonism and social components showed sustained benefits till 5 years, the gains in emotional and systemic subsets were short lasting. Global scores for mood and cognition did not show significant worsening. Benefits of STN stimulation on the cardinal signs, motor complications, and QOL of advanced PD were substantial and sustained till 5 years. The initial benefits in axial motor signs and emotional and psychological aspects of QOL did not show similar stability. In general, the procedure had insignificant impact on cognition and mood. This is the first report of STN stimulation in Asian patients with PD.</div>
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<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>326</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Inde</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kishore, Asha" sort="Kishore, Asha" uniqKey="Kishore A" first="Asha" last="Kishore">Asha Kishore</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Krishnan, Syam" sort="Krishnan, Syam" uniqKey="Krishnan S" first="Syam" last="Krishnan">Syam Krishnan</name>
<name sortKey="Mathuranath Pavagada Sivasanakaran" sort="Mathuranath Pavagada Sivasanakaran" uniqKey="Mathuranath Pavagada Sivasanakaran" last="Mathuranath Pavagada Sivasanakaran">MATHURANATH PAVAGADA SIVASANAKARAN</name>
<name sortKey="Panikar, Dilip" sort="Panikar, Dilip" uniqKey="Panikar D" first="Dilip" last="Panikar">Dilip Panikar</name>
<name sortKey="Rao, Ravimohan" sort="Rao, Ravimohan" uniqKey="Rao R" first="Ravimohan" last="Rao">Ravimohan Rao</name>
<name sortKey="Sarma, Gangadhara" sort="Sarma, Gangadhara" uniqKey="Sarma G" first="Gangadhara" last="Sarma">Gangadhara Sarma</name>
<name sortKey="Sarma, Sankara" sort="Sarma, Sankara" uniqKey="Sarma S" first="Sankara" last="Sarma">Sankara Sarma</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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