Restless Legs Syndrome in a Population of Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study
Identifieur interne : 000861 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000860; suivant : 000862Restless Legs Syndrome in a Population of Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study
Auteurs : Andrea Sylvia Winkler [Allemagne, Tanzanie] ; Anna Trendafilova [Allemagne] ; Michael Meindl [Autriche] ; John Kaaya [Tanzanie] ; Erich Schmutzhard [Autriche] ; Jan Kassubek [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Tanzanie.
English descriptors
Abstract
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a highly prevalent movement disorder. However, prevalences seem to vary amongst different ethnicities. To date, no community-based prevalence studies on RLS have been reported from the African continent. We have conducted a community-based, door-to-door study in northern Tanzania. Over a period of 16 months, 7,654 people aged 14 years and older were screened for the RLS Essential Diagnostic Criteria. Sampling was performed according to the method of "multistage cluster sampling." People who screened positive where reinterviewed and physically examined by a specialist neurologist. During the screening phase, 10 people answered "yes" to at least one of the screening questions. After reinterviewing those people, the result was confirmed in five people only. After careful re-evaluation of the results, only one person was diagnosed with RLS. Because of methodological limitations a definite prevalence may only be calculated from larger population-based studies of different African ethnicities with screening questions adapted to the cultural context.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Autriche, Tanzanie
- Bade-Wurtemberg, Bavière, District de Haute-Bavière, District de Tübingen, Tyrol (Land)
- Innsbruck, Munich, Ulm
- Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich, Université d'Ulm, Université de médecine d'Innsbruck
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type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Manyara Region</s1><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Tanzanie</country><wicri:noRegion>Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Manyara Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trendafilova, Anna" sort="Trendafilova, Anna" uniqKey="Trendafilova A" first="Anna" last="Trendafilova">Anna Trendafilova</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, University of Ulm</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Ulm</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meindl, Michael" sort="Meindl, Michael" uniqKey="Meindl M" first="Michael" last="Meindl">Michael Meindl</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck</s1><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Innsbruck</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Tyrol (Land)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de médecine d'Innsbruck</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaaya, John" sort="Kaaya, John" uniqKey="Kaaya J" first="John" last="Kaaya">John Kaaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>District General Hospital,</s1><s2>Babati, Manyara Region</s2><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Tanzanie</country><wicri:noRegion>Babati, Manyara Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmutzhard, Erich" sort="Schmutzhard, Erich" uniqKey="Schmutzhard E" 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d'Ulm</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Restless legs syndrome</term><term>Tanzania</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome des jambes sans repos</term><term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term><term>Tanzanie</term><term>Prévalence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tanzanie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a highly prevalent movement disorder. However, prevalences seem to vary amongst different ethnicities. To date, no community-based prevalence studies on RLS have been reported from the African continent. We have conducted a community-based, door-to-door study in northern Tanzania. Over a period of 16 months, 7,654 people aged 14 years and older were screened for the RLS Essential Diagnostic Criteria. Sampling was performed according to the method of "multistage cluster sampling." People who screened positive where reinterviewed and physically examined by a specialist neurologist. During the screening phase, 10 people answered "yes" to at least one of the screening questions. After reinterviewing those people, the result was confirmed in five people only. After careful re-evaluation of the results, only one person was diagnosed with RLS. Because of methodological limitations a definite prevalence may only be calculated from larger population-based studies of different African ethnicities with screening questions adapted to the cultural context.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0885-3185</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mov. disord.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>25</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Restless Legs Syndrome in a Population of Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>WINKLER (Andrea Sylvia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TRENDAFILOVA (Anna)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MEINDL (Michael)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>KAAYA (John)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SCHMUTZHARD (Erich)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>KASSUBEK (Jan)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Care and Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University</s1><s2>Munich</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Manyara Region</s1><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, University of Ulm</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck</s1><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>District General Hospital,</s1><s2>Babati, Manyara Region</s2><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>596-601</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2010</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>20953</s2><s5>354000181079390110</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. 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After reinterviewing those people, the result was confirmed in five people only. After careful re-evaluation of the results, only one person was diagnosed with RLS. 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