Obesity, Diabetes, and Risk of Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 000482 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000481; suivant : 000483Obesity, Diabetes, and Risk of Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Natalia Palacios [États-Unis] ; XIANG GAO [États-Unis] ; Marjorie L. Mccullough [États-Unis] ; Eric J. Jacobs [États-Unis] ; Alpa V. Patel [États-Unis] ; Tinisha Mayo [États-Unis] ; Michael A. Schwarzschild [États-Unis] ; Alberto Ascherio [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011.
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- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Diabète.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The aim of this work was to investigate whether obesity and diabetes are related to risk of Parkinson's disease. We prospectively followed 147,096 participants in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort from 1992 to 2005. Participants provided information on anthropometric variables and medical history at baseline and on waist circumference in 1997. Incident cases of Parkinson's disease (n = 656) were confirmed by treating neurologists and medical record review. Relative risks were estimated using proportional hazards models, adjusting for age, gender, smoking, and other risk factors. Neither body mass index nor waist circumference significantly predicted Parkinson's disease risk. Relative risk comparing individuals with a baseline body mass index of ≥30 to those with a body mass index <23 was 1.00 (95% confidence interval: 0.75, 1.34; P trend: 0.79), and that comparing individuals with a waist circumference in the top category (>40.3 inches in men and >35 inches in women) to those in the bottom category (<34.5 inches in men and <28 inches in women) was 1.35 (95% confidence interval: 0.95, 1.93; P trend: 0.08). History of diabetes was not significantly associated with Parkinson's disease risk (combined relative risks = 0.88; 95% confidence interval: 0.62, 1.25; P heterogeneity = 0.96). In addition, neither body mass index at age 18 nor changes in weight between age 18 and baseline were significantly associated with Parkinson's disease risk. The results did not differ significantly by gender. Our results do not provide evidence for a relationship between body mass index, weight change, waist circumference, or baseline diabetes and risk of Parkinson's disease.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this work was to investigate whether obesity and diabetes are related to risk of Parkinson's disease. We prospectively followed 147,096 participants in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort from 1992 to 2005. Participants provided information on anthropometric variables and medical history at baseline and on waist circumference in 1997. Incident cases of Parkinson's disease (n = 656) were confirmed by treating neurologists and medical record review. Relative risks were estimated using proportional hazards models, adjusting for age, gender, smoking, and other risk factors. Neither body mass index nor waist circumference significantly predicted Parkinson's disease risk. Relative risk comparing individuals with a baseline body mass index of ≥30 to those with a body mass index <23 was 1.00 (95% confidence interval: 0.75, 1.34; P trend: 0.79), and that comparing individuals with a waist circumference in the top category (>40.3 inches in men and >35 inches in women) to those in the bottom category (<34.5 inches in men and <28 inches in women) was 1.35 (95% confidence interval: 0.95, 1.93; P trend: 0.08). History of diabetes was not significantly associated with Parkinson's disease risk (combined relative risks = 0.88; 95% confidence interval: 0.62, 1.25; P heterogeneity = 0.96). In addition, neither body mass index at age 18 nor changes in weight between age 18 and baseline were significantly associated with Parkinson's disease risk. The results did not differ significantly by gender. Our results do not provide evidence for a relationship between body mass index, weight change, waist circumference, or baseline diabetes and risk of Parkinson's disease.</div>
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<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur risque</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk factor</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor riesgo</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Indice masse corporelle</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Body mass index</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indice masa corporal</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etat nutritionnel</s0>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nutritional status</s0>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estado nutricional</s0>
<s5>78</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble de la nutrition</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nutrition disorder</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno nutricíon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Endocrinopathie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Endocrinopathy</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Endocrinopatía</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>332</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Palacios, Natalia" sort="Palacios, Natalia" uniqKey="Palacios N" first="Natalia" last="Palacios">Natalia Palacios</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ascherio, Alberto" sort="Ascherio, Alberto" uniqKey="Ascherio A" first="Alberto" last="Ascherio">Alberto Ascherio</name>
<name sortKey="Ascherio, Alberto" sort="Ascherio, Alberto" uniqKey="Ascherio A" first="Alberto" last="Ascherio">Alberto Ascherio</name>
<name sortKey="Ascherio, Alberto" sort="Ascherio, Alberto" uniqKey="Ascherio A" first="Alberto" last="Ascherio">Alberto Ascherio</name>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, Eric J" sort="Jacobs, Eric J" uniqKey="Jacobs E" first="Eric J." last="Jacobs">Eric J. Jacobs</name>
<name sortKey="Mayo, Tinisha" sort="Mayo, Tinisha" uniqKey="Mayo T" first="Tinisha" last="Mayo">Tinisha Mayo</name>
<name sortKey="Mccullough, Marjorie L" sort="Mccullough, Marjorie L" uniqKey="Mccullough M" first="Marjorie L." last="Mccullough">Marjorie L. Mccullough</name>
<name sortKey="Patel, Alpa V" sort="Patel, Alpa V" uniqKey="Patel A" first="Alpa V." last="Patel">Alpa V. Patel</name>
<name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
<name sortKey="Xiang Gao" sort="Xiang Gao" uniqKey="Xiang Gao" last="Xiang Gao">XIANG GAO</name>
<name sortKey="Xiang Gao" sort="Xiang Gao" uniqKey="Xiang Gao" last="Xiang Gao">XIANG GAO</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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