Self-management rehabilitation and health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial
Identifieur interne : 002982 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002981; suivant : 002983Self-management rehabilitation and health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial
Auteurs : L. Tickle-Degnen ; T. Ellis ; M. H. Saint-Hilaire ; C. A. Thomas ; R. C. WagenaarSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Combined Modality Therapy (methods), Disability Evaluation, Exercise Therapy (methods), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson Disease (rehabilitation), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life (psychology), Questionnaires, Self Care (methods), Severity of Illness Index, Social Support, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- methods : Combined Modality Therapy, Exercise Therapy, Self Care.
- psychology : Parkinson Disease, Quality of Life.
- rehabilitation : Parkinson Disease.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Disability Evaluation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to determine if increasing hours of self-management rehabilitation had increasing benefits for health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Parkinson's disease beyond best medical treatment, if effects persisted at two and six months follow-up, and if targeted compared to non-targeted HRQOL domains responded more to rehabilitation. Participants on best medication therapy were randomized to one of three conditions for six weeks intervention: 0 hrs of rehabilitation; 18 hrs of clinic group rehabilitation plus 9 hrs of attention control social sessions; and 27 hrs of rehabilitation, with 18 in clinic group rehabilitation and 9 hrs of rehabilitation designed to transfer clinic training into home and community routines. Results (N = 116) showed that at six weeks there was a beneficial effect of increased rehabilitation hours on HRQOL measured with the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 summary index (
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22940
PubMed: 20077478
PubMed Central: 2831132
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PMC:2831132Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P6">The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to determine if increasing hours of self-management rehabilitation had increasing benefits for health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Parkinson's disease beyond best medical treatment, if effects persisted at two and six months follow-up, and if targeted compared to non-targeted HRQOL domains responded more to rehabilitation. Participants on best medication therapy were randomized to one of three conditions for six weeks intervention: 0 hrs of rehabilitation; 18 hrs of clinic group rehabilitation plus 9 hrs of attention control social sessions; and 27 hrs of rehabilitation, with 18 in clinic group rehabilitation and 9 hrs of rehabilitation designed to transfer clinic training into home and community routines. Results (N = 116) showed that at six weeks there was a beneficial effect of increased rehabilitation hours on HRQOL measured with the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 summary index (<italic>eta</italic>
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=.01). Benefits persisted at follow-up. The difference between 18 and 27 hrs was not significant. Clinically relevant improvement occurred at a greater rate for 18 and 27 hrs (54% improved) than for 0 hrs (18% improved), a significant 36% difference in rates (95% CI = 20% to 52% difference). Effects were largest in two targeted domains: communication and mobility. More concerns with mobility and activities of daily living at baseline predicted more benefit from rehabilitation.</p>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P6">The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to determine if increasing hours of self-management rehabilitation had increasing benefits for health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Parkinson's disease beyond best medical treatment, if effects persisted at two and six months follow-up, and if targeted compared to non-targeted HRQOL domains responded more to rehabilitation. Participants on best medication therapy were randomized to one of three conditions for six weeks intervention: 0 hrs of rehabilitation; 18 hrs of clinic group rehabilitation plus 9 hrs of attention control social sessions; and 27 hrs of rehabilitation, with 18 in clinic group rehabilitation and 9 hrs of rehabilitation designed to transfer clinic training into home and community routines. Results (N = 116) showed that at six weeks there was a beneficial effect of increased rehabilitation hours on HRQOL measured with the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 summary index (<italic>eta</italic>
= .23, CI = .05 – .40, <italic>p</italic>
=.01). Benefits persisted at follow-up. The difference between 18 and 27 hrs was not significant. Clinically relevant improvement occurred at a greater rate for 18 and 27 hrs (54% improved) than for 0 hrs (18% improved), a significant 36% difference in rates (95% CI = 20% to 52% difference). Effects were largest in two targeted domains: communication and mobility. More concerns with mobility and activities of daily living at baseline predicted more benefit from rehabilitation.</p>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to determine whether increasing hours of self-management rehabilitation had increasing benefits for health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Parkinson's disease beyond best medical treatment, whether effects persisted at 2 and 6 months of follow-up, and whether targeted compared with nontargeted HRQOL domains responded more to rehabilitation. Participants on best medication therapy were randomly assigned to one of three conditions for 6 weeks intervention: 0 hours of rehabilitation; 18 hours of clinic group rehabilitation plus 9 hours of attention control social sessions; and 27 hours of rehabilitation, with 18 in clinic group rehabilitation and 9 hours of rehabilitation designed to transfer clinic training into home and community routines. Results (N = 116) showed that at 6 weeks, there was a beneficial effect of increased rehabilitation hours on HRQOL measured with the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 summary index (F(1,112) = 6.48, eta = 0.23, CI = 0.05-0.40, P = 0.01). Benefits persisted at follow-up. The difference between 18 and 27 hours was not significant. Clinically relevant improvement occurred at a greater rate for 18 and 27 hours (54% improved) than for 0 hours (18% improved), a significant 36% difference in rates (95% CI = 20-52% difference). Effects were largest in two targeted domains: communication and mobility. More concerns with mobility and activities of daily living at baseline predicted more benefit from rehabilitation.</div>
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