John Adams' essential tremor.
Identifieur interne : 001362 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001361; suivant : 001363John Adams' essential tremor.
Auteurs : Elan D. Louis [États-Unis] ; Patricia KavanaghSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Essential Tremor.
- history : Essential Tremor.
- Famous Persons, Handwriting, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
John Adams (1735-1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62-year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low-amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20613
PubMed: 16078215
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002F50
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002F50
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pubmed:16078215Le document en format XML
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<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Handwriting</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">John Adams (1735-1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62-year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low-amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>John Adams (1735-1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62-year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low-amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Elan D</ForeName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<NumberOfReferences>75</NumberOfReferences>
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