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John Adams' essential tremor.

Identifieur interne : 002F50 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002F49; suivant : 002F51

John Adams' essential tremor.

Auteurs : Elan D. Louis [États-Unis] ; Patricia Kavanagh

Source :

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005.

RBID : pubmed:16078215

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Essential Tremor (diagnosis), Essential Tremor (history), Famous Persons, Handwriting, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
MESH :
- diagnosis : Essential Tremor.
- history : Essential Tremor.
- Famous Persons, Handwriting, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.

Abstract

John Adams (1735-1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62-year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low-amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.20613
PubMed: 16078215

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pubmed:16078215

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D" last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. EDL2@columbia.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kavanagh, Patricia" sort="Kavanagh, Patricia" uniqKey="Kavanagh P" first="Patricia" last="Kavanagh">Patricia Kavanagh</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. EDL2@columbia.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kavanagh, Patricia" sort="Kavanagh, Patricia" uniqKey="Kavanagh P" first="Patricia" last="Kavanagh">Patricia Kavanagh</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Essential Tremor (diagnosis)</term>
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<term>Famous Persons</term>
<term>Handwriting</term>
<term>History, 18th Century</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Essential Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Essential Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Famous Persons</term>
<term>Handwriting</term>
<term>History, 18th Century</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">John Adams (1735-1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62-year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low-amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">16078215</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0885-3185</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>20</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>John Adams' essential tremor.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1537-42</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>John Adams (1735-1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62-year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low-amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Louis</LastName>
<ForeName>Elan D</ForeName>
<Initials>ED</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. EDL2@columbia.edu</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kavanagh</LastName>
<ForeName>Patricia</ForeName>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
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<NlmUniqueID>8610688</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0885-3185</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D005197">Famous Persons</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006236">Handwriting</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049671">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049672">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<NumberOfReferences>75</NumberOfReferences>
<PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>Adams</LastName>
<ForeName>John</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Month>8</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2005</Year>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

John Adams' essential tremor.

John Adams' essential tremor.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki