Are the yips a task-specific dystonia or "golfer's cramp"?
Identifieur interne : 003307 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003306; suivant : 003308Are the yips a task-specific dystonia or "golfer's cramp"?
Auteurs : Charles H. Adler [États-Unis] ; Debra Crews ; Kanav Kahol ; Marco Santello ; Brie Noble ; Joseph G. Hentz ; John N. CavinessSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Dystonia (pathology), Dystonia (physiopathology), Electromyography (methods), Female, Fingers (innervation), Golf, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Movement (physiology), Muscle Cramp (physiopathology), Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Psychomotor Performance, Wrist (innervation), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- innervation : Fingers, Wrist.
- methods : Electromyography.
- pathology : Dystonia.
- physiology : Movement.
- physiopathology : Dystonia, Muscle Cramp, Muscle, Skeletal.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Golf, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Performance, Young Adult.
Abstract
This study compared golfers with and without the yips using joint movement and surface electromyographic detectors. Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right-arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23824
PubMed: 21674625
Affiliations:
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Adler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. cadler@mayo.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crews, Debra" sort="Crews, Debra" uniqKey="Crews D" first="Debra" last="Crews">Debra Crews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahol, Kanav" sort="Kahol, Kanav" uniqKey="Kahol K" first="Kanav" last="Kahol">Kanav Kahol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santello, Marco" sort="Santello, Marco" uniqKey="Santello M" first="Marco" last="Santello">Marco Santello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noble, Brie" sort="Noble, Brie" uniqKey="Noble B" first="Brie" last="Noble">Brie Noble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hentz, Joseph G" sort="Hentz, Joseph G" uniqKey="Hentz J" first="Joseph G" last="Hentz">Joseph G. Hentz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caviness, John N" sort="Caviness, John N" uniqKey="Caviness J" first="John N" last="Caviness">John N. Caviness</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.23824</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21674625</idno><idno type="pmid">21674625</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001122</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001122</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001469</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003307</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003307</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003307</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Are the yips a task-specific dystonia or "golfer's cramp"?</title><author><name sortKey="Adler, Charles H" sort="Adler, Charles H" uniqKey="Adler C" first="Charles H" last="Adler">Charles H. Adler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. cadler@mayo.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crews, Debra" sort="Crews, Debra" uniqKey="Crews D" first="Debra" last="Crews">Debra Crews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahol, Kanav" sort="Kahol, Kanav" uniqKey="Kahol K" first="Kanav" last="Kahol">Kanav Kahol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santello, Marco" sort="Santello, Marco" uniqKey="Santello M" first="Marco" last="Santello">Marco Santello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noble, Brie" sort="Noble, Brie" uniqKey="Noble B" first="Brie" last="Noble">Brie Noble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hentz, Joseph G" sort="Hentz, Joseph G" uniqKey="Hentz J" first="Joseph G" last="Hentz">Joseph G. Hentz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caviness, John N" sort="Caviness, John N" uniqKey="Caviness J" first="John N" last="Caviness">John N. Caviness</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Dystonia (pathology)</term><term>Dystonia (physiopathology)</term><term>Electromyography (methods)</term><term>Female</term><term>Fingers (innervation)</term><term>Golf</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Movement (physiology)</term><term>Muscle Cramp (physiopathology)</term><term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Wrist (innervation)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Fingers</term><term>Wrist</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Electromyography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term><term>Muscle Cramp</term><term>Muscle, Skeletal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Golf</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compared golfers with and without the yips using joint movement and surface electromyographic detectors. Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right-arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Arizona</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Caviness, John N" sort="Caviness, John N" uniqKey="Caviness J" first="John N" last="Caviness">John N. Caviness</name><name sortKey="Crews, Debra" sort="Crews, Debra" uniqKey="Crews D" first="Debra" last="Crews">Debra Crews</name><name sortKey="Hentz, Joseph G" sort="Hentz, Joseph G" uniqKey="Hentz J" first="Joseph G" last="Hentz">Joseph G. Hentz</name><name sortKey="Kahol, Kanav" sort="Kahol, Kanav" uniqKey="Kahol K" first="Kanav" last="Kahol">Kanav Kahol</name><name sortKey="Noble, Brie" sort="Noble, Brie" uniqKey="Noble B" first="Brie" last="Noble">Brie Noble</name><name sortKey="Santello, Marco" sort="Santello, Marco" uniqKey="Santello M" first="Marco" last="Santello">Marco Santello</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arizona"><name sortKey="Adler, Charles H" sort="Adler, Charles H" uniqKey="Adler C" first="Charles H" last="Adler">Charles H. Adler</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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