Clinical and neurophysiological characterization of myoclonus in complex regional pain syndrome.
Identifieur interne : 001F92 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001F91; suivant : 001F93Clinical and neurophysiological characterization of myoclonus in complex regional pain syndrome.
Auteurs : Alexander G. Munts [Pays-Bas] ; Anne-Fleur Van Rootselaar ; Johan N. Van Der Meer ; Johannes H T M. Koelman ; Jacobus J. Van Hilten ; Marina A J. TijssenSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Cerebral Cortex (physiopathology), Diagnosis, Differential, Electroencephalography, Electromyography (instrumentation), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Myoclonus (diagnosis), Myoclonus (epidemiology), Myoclonus (physiopathology), Pain Measurement, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (diagnosis), Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (epidemiology), Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (physiopathology), Spinal Cord (physiopathology), Tremor (diagnosis), Tremor (epidemiology), Tremor (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Myoclonus, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Tremor.
- epidemiology : Myoclonus, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Tremor.
- instrumentation : Electromyography.
- physiopathology : Cerebral Cortex, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Spinal Cord, Tremor.
- Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement.
Abstract
The origin of myoclonus in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is unknown. Eight patients with CRPS related myoclonus were clinically evaluated and studied with intermuscular and corticomuscular coherence analysis. Jerks were present at rest, aggravated during action and were frequently associated with tremulousness or dystonia. Electromyography demonstrated a burst duration ranging from 25 to 240 ms with burst frequencies varying from <1 jerk/s during rest to 20 Hz during action. Coherence studies showed increased intermuscular coherence in 4 patients in the 6 to 12 Hz band, as reported in patients with enhanced physiological tremor. In 2 patients side-to-side coherence was observed, pointing to a central oscillatory drive. Significant coherence entrainment was detected in 5 patients. We conclude that the characteristics of myoclonus in CRPS are different from other forms of myoclonus.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21910
PubMed: 18163455
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The origin of myoclonus in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is unknown. Eight patients with CRPS related myoclonus were clinically evaluated and studied with intermuscular and corticomuscular coherence analysis. Jerks were present at rest, aggravated during action and were frequently associated with tremulousness or dystonia. Electromyography demonstrated a burst duration ranging from 25 to 240 ms with burst frequencies varying from <1 jerk/s during rest to 20 Hz during action. Coherence studies showed increased intermuscular coherence in 4 patients in the 6 to 12 Hz band, as reported in patients with enhanced physiological tremor. In 2 patients side-to-side coherence was observed, pointing to a central oscillatory drive. Significant coherence entrainment was detected in 5 patients. We conclude that the characteristics of myoclonus in CRPS are different from other forms of myoclonus.</div>
</front>
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<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Munts, Alexander G" sort="Munts, Alexander G" uniqKey="Munts A" first="Alexander G" last="Munts">Alexander G. Munts</name>
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