Surgery of the motor thalamus: problems with the present nomenclatures.
Identifieur interne : 000751 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000750; suivant : 000752Surgery of the motor thalamus: problems with the present nomenclatures.
Auteurs : Paul Krack [France] ; Jonathan Dostrovsky ; Igor Ilinsky ; Kristy Kultas-Ilinsky ; Fred Lenz ; Andres Lozano ; Jerry VitekSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Neural Pathways, Thalamus.
- physiology : Thalamus.
- surgery : Dyskinesias, Muscle Rigidity, Neural Pathways, Thalamus, Tremor.
- Animals, Brain Mapping, Haplorhini, Humans, Stereotaxic Techniques, Terminology as Topic.
Abstract
The literature on thalamic surgery is difficult to read because different nomenclatures are in use. Neurosurgeons mostly use the stereotactic atlas of Schaltenbrand with Hassler's nomenclature of the thalamus. Neuroanatomists use different nomenclatures for the primate thalamus. The cytoarchitectonic definition of nuclei is difficult in the motor thalamus, and it would be best to define the nuclei based on their subcortical afferents. However, tracing studies are not available in humans. Thus, human thalamic nomenclature is based entirely on cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and transfer of knowledge by analogy from monkey to man. Problems arise when trying to transfer the detailed knowledge from monkey to the human brain. By doing so, different authors have come to different conclusions concerning the subcortical afferents of Hassler's motor nuclei, which inevitably leads to confusion when attempting neurophysiological interpretations of the surgical data. The present review draws attention to the discrepancies and open questions in the literature. There is a need to better define the limits of the sensory and cerebellar afferent receiving thalamic nuclei as well as those of the cerebellar and pallidal afferent receiving territories in humans.
PubMed: 11948749
Affiliations:
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Ilinsky, Kristy" uniqKey="Kultas Ilinsky K" first="Kristy" last="Kultas-Ilinsky">Kristy Kultas-Ilinsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenz, Fred" sort="Lenz, Fred" uniqKey="Lenz F" first="Fred" last="Lenz">Fred Lenz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres" sort="Lozano, Andres" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres" last="Lozano">Andres Lozano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerry" sort="Vitek, Jerry" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerry" last="Vitek">Jerry Vitek</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2002">2002</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:11948749</idno><idno type="pmid">11948749</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003B00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003B00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">003921</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000751</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000751</idno><idno 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sortKey="Kultas Ilinsky, Kristy" sort="Kultas Ilinsky, Kristy" uniqKey="Kultas Ilinsky K" first="Kristy" last="Kultas-Ilinsky">Kristy Kultas-Ilinsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenz, Fred" sort="Lenz, Fred" uniqKey="Lenz F" first="Fred" last="Lenz">Fred Lenz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres" sort="Lozano, Andres" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres" last="Lozano">Andres Lozano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerry" sort="Vitek, Jerry" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerry" last="Vitek">Jerry Vitek</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Dyskinesias (surgery)</term><term>Haplorhini</term><term>Humans</term><term>Muscle Rigidity (surgery)</term><term>Neural Pathways (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Neural Pathways (surgery)</term><term>Stereotaxic Techniques</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term><term>Thalamus (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Thalamus (physiology)</term><term>Thalamus (surgery)</term><term>Tremor (surgery)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Neural Pathways</term><term>Thalamus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Thalamus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Dyskinesias</term><term>Muscle Rigidity</term><term>Neural Pathways</term><term>Thalamus</term><term>Tremor</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Haplorhini</term><term>Humans</term><term>Stereotaxic Techniques</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The literature on thalamic surgery is difficult to read because different nomenclatures are in use. Neurosurgeons mostly use the stereotactic atlas of Schaltenbrand with Hassler's nomenclature of the thalamus. Neuroanatomists use different nomenclatures for the primate thalamus. The cytoarchitectonic definition of nuclei is difficult in the motor thalamus, and it would be best to define the nuclei based on their subcortical afferents. However, tracing studies are not available in humans. Thus, human thalamic nomenclature is based entirely on cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and transfer of knowledge by analogy from monkey to man. Problems arise when trying to transfer the detailed knowledge from monkey to the human brain. By doing so, different authors have come to different conclusions concerning the subcortical afferents of Hassler's motor nuclei, which inevitably leads to confusion when attempting neurophysiological interpretations of the surgical data. The present review draws attention to the discrepancies and open questions in the literature. There is a need to better define the limits of the sensory and cerebellar afferent receiving thalamic nuclei as well as those of the cerebellar and pallidal afferent receiving territories in humans.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><settlement><li>Grenoble</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dostrovsky, Jonathan" sort="Dostrovsky, Jonathan" uniqKey="Dostrovsky J" first="Jonathan" last="Dostrovsky">Jonathan Dostrovsky</name><name sortKey="Ilinsky, Igor" sort="Ilinsky, Igor" uniqKey="Ilinsky I" first="Igor" last="Ilinsky">Igor Ilinsky</name><name sortKey="Kultas Ilinsky, Kristy" sort="Kultas Ilinsky, Kristy" uniqKey="Kultas Ilinsky K" first="Kristy" last="Kultas-Ilinsky">Kristy Kultas-Ilinsky</name><name sortKey="Lenz, Fred" sort="Lenz, Fred" uniqKey="Lenz F" first="Fred" last="Lenz">Fred Lenz</name><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres" sort="Lozano, Andres" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres" last="Lozano">Andres Lozano</name><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerry" sort="Vitek, Jerry" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerry" last="Vitek">Jerry Vitek</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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