Anxiety disorders and depressive disorders preceding Parkinson's disease : A case-control study
Identifieur interne : 007650 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007649; suivant : 007651Anxiety disorders and depressive disorders preceding Parkinson's disease : A case-control study
Auteurs : M. Shiba [États-Unis] ; J. H. Bower [États-Unis] ; D. M. Maraganore [États-Unis] ; S. K. Mcdonnell [États-Unis] ; B. J. Peterson [États-Unis] ; J. E. Ahlskog [États-Unis] ; D. J. Schaid [États-Unis] ; W. A. Rocca [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2000.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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Abstract
We studied the association between preceding psychiatric disorders and Parkinson's disease (PD) using a case-control design. We used the medical records-linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiology Project to identify 196 subjects who developed PD in Olmsted County, Minnesota, during the years 1976-1995. Each case was matched by age (± 1 yr) and sex to a general population control. We reviewed the complete medical records of cases and control subjects to detect preceding psychiatric disorders. The frequency of psychiatric disorders was higher in cases than in control subjects; the odds ratio was 2.2 for anxiety disorders (95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.4-3.4; p = 0.0003), 1.9 for depressive disorders (95% CI = 1.1-3.2; p = 0.02), and 2.4 for both anxiety disorders and depressive disorders occurring in the same individual (95% CI = 1.2-4.8; p = 0.02). When we restricted analyses to disorders present 5 years or more before the onset of motor symptoms of PD, the association with depressive disorders lost statistical significance. However, the association with anxiety disorders remained significant for disorders present 5, 10, or 20 years before onset of motor symptoms. Our results suggest that anxiety disorders and depressive disorders are associated with PD and that the causative process or the risk factors underlying PD are present many years before the appearance of motor symptoms.
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Shiba</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bower, J H" sort="Bower, J H" uniqKey="Bower J" first="J. H." last="Bower">J. H. Bower</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maraganore, D M" sort="Maraganore, D M" uniqKey="Maraganore D" first="D. M." last="Maraganore">D. M. 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Peterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahlskog, J E" sort="Ahlskog, J E" uniqKey="Ahlskog J" first="J. E." last="Ahlskog">J. E. Ahlskog</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaid, D J" sort="Schaid, D J" uniqKey="Schaid D" first="D. J." last="Schaid">D. J. Schaid</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rocca, W A" sort="Rocca, W A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="W. A." last="Rocca">W. A. Rocca</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation</s1><s2>Rochester, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2000">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Case control study</term><term>Concomitant disease</term><term>Depression</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Human</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Risk factor</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parkinson maladie</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Angoisse anxiété</term><term>Association morbide</term><term>Epidémiologie</term><term>Facteur risque</term><term>Homme</term><term>Etude cas témoin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the association between preceding psychiatric disorders and Parkinson's disease (PD) using a case-control design. We used the medical records-linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiology Project to identify 196 subjects who developed PD in Olmsted County, Minnesota, during the years 1976-1995. Each case was matched by age (± 1 yr) and sex to a general population control. We reviewed the complete medical records of cases and control subjects to detect preceding psychiatric disorders. The frequency of psychiatric disorders was higher in cases than in control subjects; the odds ratio was 2.2 for anxiety disorders (95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.4-3.4; p = 0.0003), 1.9 for depressive disorders (95% CI = 1.1-3.2; p = 0.02), and 2.4 for both anxiety disorders and depressive disorders occurring in the same individual (95% CI = 1.2-4.8; p = 0.02). When we restricted analyses to disorders present 5 years or more before the onset of motor symptoms of PD, the association with depressive disorders lost statistical significance. However, the association with anxiety disorders remained significant for disorders present 5, 10, or 20 years before onset of motor symptoms. Our results suggest that anxiety disorders and depressive disorders are associated with PD and that the causative process or the risk factors underlying PD are present many years before the appearance of motor symptoms.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Minnesota</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Minnesota"><name sortKey="Shiba, M" sort="Shiba, M" uniqKey="Shiba M" first="M." last="Shiba">M. Shiba</name></region><name sortKey="Ahlskog, J E" sort="Ahlskog, J E" uniqKey="Ahlskog J" first="J. E." last="Ahlskog">J. E. Ahlskog</name><name sortKey="Bower, J H" sort="Bower, J H" uniqKey="Bower J" first="J. H." last="Bower">J. H. Bower</name><name sortKey="Maraganore, D M" sort="Maraganore, D M" uniqKey="Maraganore D" first="D. M." last="Maraganore">D. M. Maraganore</name><name sortKey="Mcdonnell, S K" sort="Mcdonnell, S K" uniqKey="Mcdonnell S" first="S. K." last="Mcdonnell">S. K. Mcdonnell</name><name sortKey="Peterson, B J" sort="Peterson, B J" uniqKey="Peterson B" first="B. J." last="Peterson">B. J. Peterson</name><name sortKey="Rocca, W A" sort="Rocca, W A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="W. A." last="Rocca">W. A. Rocca</name><name sortKey="Rocca, W A" sort="Rocca, W A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="W. A." last="Rocca">W. A. Rocca</name><name sortKey="Schaid, D J" sort="Schaid, D J" uniqKey="Schaid D" first="D. J." last="Schaid">D. J. Schaid</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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