Movement Disorders (revue)

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Coronoidotomy as treatment for trismus due to jaw-closing oromandibular dystonia

Identifieur interne : 004C58 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004C57; suivant : 004C59

Coronoidotomy as treatment for trismus due to jaw-closing oromandibular dystonia

Auteurs : Kazuya Yoshida [Japon]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0393869

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oromandibular dystonia is a focal dystonia involving the masticatory and/or tongue muscles. This report describes 2 female patients with jaw-closing dystonia treated by surgical resection of the coronoid process. The patients could not open their mouths due to involuntary jaw-closing muscle contraction. We first treated them by injecting lidocaine and alcohol (muscle afferent block) into the masseter and temporal muscles and then botulinum toxin. However, the trismus improved mildly and transitorily. Therefore, coronoidotomy was done under general anesthesia. The jaw opening increased to 50 mm. Coronoidotomy is useful for patients with jaw-closing dystonia in whom other therapies are ineffective.

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Pascal:06-0393869

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Coronoidotomy as treatment for trismus due to jaw-closing oromandibular dystonia</title>
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<name sortKey="Yoshida, Kazuya" sort="Yoshida, Kazuya" uniqKey="Yoshida K" first="Kazuya" last="Yoshida">Kazuya Yoshida</name>
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<s1>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University</s1>
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<country>Japon</country>
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<settlement type="city">Kyoto</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Kyoto</orgName>
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<term>Bontoxilysin</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Jaw</term>
<term>Masticatory muscle</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Temporal muscle</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Trismus</term>
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<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Trismus</term>
<term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Mâchoire</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
<term>Bontoxilysin</term>
<term>Muscle masticateur</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oromandibular dystonia is a focal dystonia involving the masticatory and/or tongue muscles. This report describes 2 female patients with jaw-closing dystonia treated by surgical resection of the coronoid process. The patients could not open their mouths due to involuntary jaw-closing muscle contraction. We first treated them by injecting lidocaine and alcohol (muscle afferent block) into the masseter and temporal muscles and then botulinum toxin. However, the trismus improved mildly and transitorily. Therefore, coronoidotomy was done under general anesthesia. The jaw opening increased to 50 mm. Coronoidotomy is useful for patients with jaw-closing dystonia in whom other therapies are ineffective.</div>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    MovDisordV3
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:06-0393869
   |texte=   Coronoidotomy as treatment for trismus due to jaw-closing oromandibular dystonia
}}

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