Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders
Identifieur interne : 003E63 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003E62; suivant : 003E64Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders
Auteurs : Gerhard Ransmayr [Autriche]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-03-15.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Autriche.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Austria, Basal Ganglia (pathology), Basal Ganglia (physiopathology), Chorea (pathology), Chorea (physiopathology), Constantin von Economo, Corpus Striatum (pathology), Corpus Striatum (physiopathology), Globus Pallidus (pathology), Globus Pallidus (physiopathology), Hepatolenticular Degeneration (pathology), Hepatolenticular Degeneration (physiopathology), History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Mesencephalon (pathology), Mesencephalon (physiopathology), Nerve Degeneration (pathology), Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology), Neurons, Efferent (pathology), Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (pathology), Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (physiopathology), Pons (pathology), Pons (physiopathology), Pyramidal Tracts (pathology), Pyramidal Tracts (physiopathology), Substantia Nigra (pathology), Substantia Nigra (physiopathology), behavior, encephalitis lethargica, movement disorder, postencephalitic Parkinson syndrome, substantia nigra.
- MESH :
- geographic : Austria.
- pathology : Basal Ganglia, Chorea, Corpus Striatum, Globus Pallidus, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Mesencephalon, Nerve Degeneration, Neurons, Efferent, Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic, Pons, Pyramidal Tracts, Substantia Nigra.
- physiopathology : Basal Ganglia, Chorea, Corpus Striatum, Globus Pallidus, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Mesencephalon, Nerve Degeneration, Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic, Pons, Pyramidal Tracts, Substantia Nigra.
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well‐known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21352
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Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-03-15">2007-03-15</date><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="469">469</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="475">475</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">B72929836B9FF6D17BB9054977FA6155CA6AE738</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21352</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS21352</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term><term>Basal Ganglia (pathology)</term><term>Basal Ganglia (physiopathology)</term><term>Chorea (pathology)</term><term>Chorea (physiopathology)</term><term>Constantin von Economo</term><term>Corpus Striatum (pathology)</term><term>Corpus Striatum (physiopathology)</term><term>Globus Pallidus (pathology)</term><term>Globus Pallidus (physiopathology)</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration (physiopathology)</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mesencephalon (pathology)</term><term>Mesencephalon (physiopathology)</term><term>Nerve Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology)</term><term>Neurons, Efferent (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (physiopathology)</term><term>Pons (pathology)</term><term>Pons (physiopathology)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (pathology)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (physiopathology)</term><term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term><term>Substantia Nigra (physiopathology)</term><term>behavior</term><term>encephalitis lethargica</term><term>movement disorder</term><term>postencephalitic Parkinson syndrome</term><term>substantia nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Globus Pallidus</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration</term><term>Mesencephalon</term><term>Nerve Degeneration</term><term>Neurons, Efferent</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</term><term>Pons</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Globus Pallidus</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration</term><term>Mesencephalon</term><term>Nerve Degeneration</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</term><term>Pons</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autriche</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="de">Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well‐known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><double doi="10.1002/mds.21352"><ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:B72929836B9FF6D17BB9054977FA6155CA6AE738</idno><date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21352</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/B72929836B9FF6D17BB9054977FA6155CA6AE738/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000A53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000A53</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001A49</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Ransmayr G:constantin:von:economo</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-03-15">2007-03-15</date><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="469">469</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="475">475</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">B72929836B9FF6D17BB9054977FA6155CA6AE738</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21352</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS21352</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Constantin von Economo</term><term>behavior</term><term>encephalitis lethargica</term><term>movement disorder</term><term>postencephalitic Parkinson syndrome</term><term>substantia nigra</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="de">Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well‐known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI></ISTEX><PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21352</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17290463</idno><idno type="pmid">17290463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002897</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001B08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001B08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001B08</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Ransmayr G:constantin:von:economo</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term><term>Basal Ganglia (pathology)</term><term>Basal Ganglia (physiopathology)</term><term>Chorea (pathology)</term><term>Chorea (physiopathology)</term><term>Corpus Striatum (pathology)</term><term>Corpus Striatum (physiopathology)</term><term>Globus Pallidus (pathology)</term><term>Globus Pallidus (physiopathology)</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration (physiopathology)</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mesencephalon (pathology)</term><term>Mesencephalon (physiopathology)</term><term>Nerve Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology)</term><term>Neurons, Efferent (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (physiopathology)</term><term>Pons (pathology)</term><term>Pons (physiopathology)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (pathology)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (physiopathology)</term><term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term><term>Substantia Nigra (physiopathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Globus Pallidus</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration</term><term>Mesencephalon</term><term>Nerve Degeneration</term><term>Neurons, Efferent</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</term><term>Pons</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Globus Pallidus</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration</term><term>Mesencephalon</term><term>Nerve Degeneration</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</term><term>Pons</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autriche</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well-known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research.</div></front></TEI></PubMed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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